2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit23 Conflict 3沙場點兵，能力自評練習(xí) 北師大版選修8.完形填空When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these _1_， I got there in July xx. _2_ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job _3_ my living expenses. Determined to do this _4_， I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found _5_ response (回應(yīng))One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _6_there were any job opportunities(機(jī)會). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _7_. As I was about to _8_， a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _9_. Nearly ten minutes later, he _10_. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _11_. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _12_ a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _13_ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _14_ rsums(簡歷). Seeing this, the man _15_ at his business partners office to make me fifteen _16_ copies. He also gave me some _17_ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my rsums and went home feeling very _18_. The following day, I received a _19_ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _20_ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a plete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1. A. doubtsB. concerns C. instructions D. reasons2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after3. A. of B. at C. for D. with4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day5. A. any B. much C. some D. little6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. fortable12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. bee tired of15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared16. A. right B. more C. former D. different17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up答案：1. Bdoubt“懷疑”；concern“擔(dān)心，掛念，關(guān)懷”；instruction“命令，指示，教誨，教導(dǎo)”；由上文的“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，這是媽媽對我的關(guān)心。故此處要用concerns。2. Deven if“即使”；every time“每次”；now that“既然，由于”；soon after“不久以后”。上文說到我不理睬媽媽的擔(dān)心，但是到了奧克蘭之后不久，我就意識到了得到一份工作對我生活開支的重要性。故D項符合文意。3. C對于我的生活經(jīng)歷而言，我認(rèn)識到得到一份工作對我生活開支的重要性。with“隨著”；for“對于；至于”，符合題意。故選C項。4. Aon ones own“獨自地，獨立地”；on ones way“在路上”；by any chance“萬一”；by the day“按天計算；按日”。從下文看，作者出去找工作都是獨自一人完成的，故on my own適合題意。5. D由but可知，but后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和前面的I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job形成轉(zhuǎn)折，“我沒找到工作”。選項中只有l(wèi)ittle表示否定意義。故選D項。6. C我進(jìn)這所大樓，目的是想找到一份工作，所以去問是否能有工作機(jī)會。why“為什么”；wherever“無論在哪里”；whether“是否”；whenever“無論何時”。故只有C項符合題意。7. Ddirection“方向，指導(dǎo)，趨勢，用法說明”；attitude“態(tài)度，意見，看法”；language“語言”；manner“方式，方法，態(tài)度，舉止，禮貌，規(guī)矩，習(xí)慣”；in that manner“以那種方式”。根據(jù)上文的I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job可知，我找工作的方法是挨家挨戶地去問，所以這座大樓里的人建議我不要再用這種方式找工作了。故D項符合題意。8. Canswer“回答”；work“工作”；leave“離開”；refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)上文描述可知，我在此處并沒有找到工作，所以正打算離開。be about to leave“正要離開”，符合文意。9. Dfor ever“永遠(yuǎn)”；at any time“在任何時候”；as usual“像往常一樣”；for a while“一會兒”。由下文的nearly ten minutes later可知，這位一直在旁邊聽的人是想讓我在外面等一會。故D項符合題意。10. Areturn“回來”；hesitate“猶豫”；pass“經(jīng)過，通過”；regret“后悔”。由下文中“He asked me.”可知這個人回來了。故A項符合題意。11. Csilent“沉默的，寂靜的”；busy“忙碌的”；positive“積極的”；fortable“舒適的，舒服的”。由上下文可知，他詢問了我的計劃，并且鼓勵我要繼續(xù)保持積極的態(tài)度，然后推薦我去羅亞爾奧克找一份工作。故C項符合題意。12. Bpick out“挑選出”；search for“尋找，搜索”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，接納，雇用”；give up“放棄”。從下文可以看出，我在羅亞爾奧克找到了一份工作。故此處只有search for才符合文意。13. Bdull“無趣的，單調(diào)的”；good“好的，令人滿意的”；guilty“自知有過錯的，內(nèi)疚的”；general“一般的，普遍的，大體的，籠統(tǒng)的”。由常識可知，他幫了我，我自然是對他有好感。故B項符合題意。14. Cmake use of“利用”；take care of“照顧”；run out of“用完，用光”；bee tired of“厭煩”。由下文的Seeing this, the man_at his business partners office to make me fifteen_copies可知，我的簡歷表用完了。故只有C項符合題意。15. Astop at“逗留在，住宿，對有所躊躇”；knock at“敲(門、窗等)”；glance at“看一下，瀏覽”；appear at“到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)在”。由常識可知，此處是指他在生意合作伙伴的辦公室里，給我復(fù)印簡歷。故A項符合題意。16. B上文提到我的簡歷用完了，所以此處又復(fù)印了15份。表示“再，又”，英語中可以用“基數(shù)詞more復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或者“another基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”來表示。故只有B項符合題意。17. Dpressure“壓力”；agreement“協(xié)議，同意”；impression“印象，影響”；suggestion“建議”。由下文的dressing and speaking可知，此處指他就dressing and speaking而給我提的建議。故選D項。18. Dlonely“孤獨的，寂寞的”；funny“滑稽的”；disappointed“失望的”；satisfied“感到滿意的”。由上文的內(nèi)容可知，簡歷雖然用完了，但是這個人又幫我找地方復(fù)印了，還就我的dressing and speaking給我提出建議。故我應(yīng)該是感到滿意。故選D項。19. Acall“電話”；tip“小費；建議”；present“禮物”；report“報告”。由常識可知，此處是指我接到了要我去羅亞爾奧克一家商店工作的電話。故選A項。20. Cturn off“關(guān)掉，斷開；拐彎”；go over“復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查”；give back“歸還；送回；恢復(fù)；后退”；look up“仰望；查閱”。由本文所描述的故事可知，我的體會就是世界似乎總是在你最需要它的時候回報你。故選C項。.閱讀理解 As the world prepares to mark the 100th anniversary of International Womens Day on March 8,xx, a new report details the progress and challenges girls face in getting an education.The reportfrom the Education for All Fast Track Initiativehighlights the importance of girls education for economic and social development. It follows progress in Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Mauritania, Mozambique and Niger.Prema Clarke, author of Fasttracking Girls Education, says, “Progress for girls education is that they can leave their homes, leave their families and e to a place to study and to learn. And thats a big achievement because otherwise these girls have to stay at home, looking after their brothers and sisters, doing the cooking or doing the cleaning.”She says progress toward the Millennium Development Goals and those of Education for All is “allowing and enabling girls and forcing countries to look at this issue(問題)and to ensure that interventions(干預(yù))help girls attend school.”BenefitsImproving education for girls brings many benefits, says Clarke. “It means that girls can then enter the workforce. They can look after their own families much more effectively. They can prevent child death rate. They can educate their own girl children when they begin to expand their own families.” Studies show that having an educated female population helps to improve a countrys health and economic wellbeing.WarningsThe report says, “In developing countries, too many girls are not in school, and many girls face continuing health risks and danger just walking to class.”“Especially in the fragile and postconflict countries and in many of the African countries, this is a real issue，” she says. Till now, the interventions have been so focused on providing schooling and providing teachers, etc. And now I think there is much more expanded focus on looking at specific munities of girls within atrisk groups that now need much more specific attention and much more creative solutions to help them attend school.1. The underlined word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. reduces B. stressesC. remarks D. improves2. According to Clarke, improving education can provide girls with all the opportunities EXCEPT_.A. to educate their own girl childrenB. to prevent child death rateC. to enter the workforceD. to study abroad3. This passage is intended to_.A. promote the progress in girls educationB. talk about the benefits of improving girls educationC. talk about the problem girls are facing in educationD. sing high praise for girls education4. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the girls educational situation in developing countries is still seriousB. girls were free to go wherever they wanted in the pastC. there are enough teachers in most of the African countriesD. International Womens Day was first celebrated on March 8 in 1900答案：在國際婦女節(jié)100周年到來之際，一份新的報告詳述了女孩教育所取得的矚目進(jìn)展。讓女孩接受教育的益處不勝枚舉，然而，在一些國家，她們的教育狀況仍然不容樂觀。1. B猜測詞義題。一份新的報告詳述了女孩接受教育所取得的進(jìn)步和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，再結(jié)合本句后面的for economic and social development和下文引用的報告中的Benefits可推測這份報告“強(qiáng)調(diào)”了女孩接受教育的重要性。2. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會在本文的Benefits中沒有信息支持，而前三個選項在文中都有提到，故選D項。3. A寫作目的題。本文是報道類文章，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段中的內(nèi)容可知，文章寫在第100個婦女節(jié)到來之際，講了女孩教育所取得的進(jìn)步、重要性以及面臨的問題，意在更進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)女孩教育。4. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可推知，在發(fā)展中國家，女孩教育的形勢仍然非常嚴(yán)峻。.書面表達(dá)假如你是2011年某校的高考第一名李華，許多高三學(xué)生發(fā)電子郵件向你請教備考中遇到的問題和高考取勝之道。請你按照下圖中的內(nèi)容，向咨詢者發(fā)個帖子介紹你的成功經(jīng)驗并提出一些建議。要求：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。Dear Friends，F(xiàn)rom your e-mails, Ive known that you e across many problems in your study._ _Yours，Li Hua范文：Dear Friends，F(xiàn)rom your e-mails, Ive known that you e across many problems in your study. But I hope you dont worry about it, for the same thing happened to me last year. I am sure you will make progress if you follow my advice.First of all, I think you should study hard, do more practice and use your mind whenever you meet problems. Secondly, try to build up your confidence, never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. You should always keep a good state of mind. Thirdly, you should find out your own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates so that you can make progress together. Finally, I think you should have a healthy diet and do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. Dont stay up, so you can enjoy enough sleep.Make efforts, and you will succeed. Im looking forward to your good news.Yours，Li Hua