2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Festivals around the world課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3.單詞拼寫1On my_(到達(dá))at the hotel，he gave me a sweet kiss.答案arrival2The story of his miseries is beyond my_(信任)答案belief3You see，the_(精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.答案energetic4The street cleaner is _(收集)rubbish in the rain.答案gathering5The homeless children were _(渴望)for safety and love.答案starving6You must ask for _ (許可) before taking any photographs inside the church.答案permission7I am writing to _(道歉) for my rude remarks at the party yesterday evening.答案apologize8Youd better not drive to the downtown because there isnt enough _(停車) there.答案parking9The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is in great _(悲傷)答案sadness10Thank you for ing to see me.Its a _(愉快的事)答案pleasure.單句語法填空1We all know the weather in the south is much warmer than _ in the north.解析本題考查代詞。句意為“我們都知道南方的天氣比北方的天氣要暖和的多”。設(shè)空處要填代詞，代指the weather，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填that。答案that2What _ fun it is to walk alone with _ full moon hanging in the sky!解析本題考查冠詞。句意為“一輪圓月懸天空，獨(dú)自漫步是多么愜意啊！”fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表泛指時(shí)前不用冠詞；moon前有full修飾，在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用。答案/；a3The moment they were looking forward to _ (e) at last.解析they were looking forward to是定語從句，修飾先行詞moment，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，已省去，所以本句缺主句的謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)were和at last可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。答案came4(xx陜西卷改編)No matter where he is，he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.解析考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所選詞作使役動(dòng)詞make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是“to go for a walk before breakfast”。答案it5(xx遼寧大連測試)Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.I _. See you later.解析句意：謝謝你邀請我們。告訴你的妻子，她給了我們一個(gè)完美的聚會。我會的，再見。此處為will表意愿。答案will6_ I send you the book this evening?OK. Thank you. Ill wait for you.解析句意：我今晚要不要把這本書給你送去？好的，謝謝你，我等著你。根據(jù)答語可知，此處是征求對方的建議，故填shall。答案Shall7(xx石家莊模擬考試)When Harry was at college，he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.解析句意：哈里上大學(xué)時(shí)，總是每天晚飯后去閱覽室。would表示“(帶出過去常見的情況)總是，老是”。答案would8Travelers _ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.解析本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“游客被提醒要隨身攜帶身份證”?！皉emind sb. that從句”意為“提醒某人”，由句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案are reminded (have been reminded)9Keep up your courage，since life is made up of joys and _ (sad)解析sadness用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)可表示“令人悲痛的事”。答案sadnesses10The naughty boy often makes a fool _ his parents，which makes them angry.解析make a fool of sb.表示“愚弄/捉弄某人”，是動(dòng)詞短語。句意：那個(gè)淘氣的男孩常常愚弄他的父母，這使得他們非常生氣。答案of.完成句子1He talks _ (好像他全部都已經(jīng)知道了). (as though)答案as though he knew all about it2We thank you for your cooperation and we _ (恭候佳音). (look forward to)答案look forward to your good news3_ (對我來講是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)) to be asked to speak here. (it)答案It is an honour for me4My teacher often _ (提醒我注意) my handwriting. (remind)答案reminds me to pay attention to5You _ (不許吸煙) here. (permit)答案are not permitted to smoke.短文語法填空(xx廣東卷)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly，he_1_(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_2_too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，F(xiàn)ather，but if I can pay less，_3_ not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very_4_(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests，_5_had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt_6_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_7_the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt_8_(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning，there was only_9_very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always_10_(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故此處用find的過去式。答案found2解析考查固定搭配。neither. nor.為固定搭配，意為“既不也不”。答案nor3解析考查固定句式。Why not.？為固定句型，意為“為什么不呢？”答案why4解析考查詞形變化。名詞thing要用形容詞reasonable來修飾。答案reasonable5解析考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為guests，指人，在從句中作主語，并且前面有“，”，所以填who。答案who6解析考查介詞。at a lower price意為“以較低的價(jià)格”，at a. price為固定詞組。答案at7解析考查介詞。show respect for sb./sth.為固定短語，意為“對表示尊重”。show a lack of respect for意為“對缺乏尊重”。答案for8解析考查副詞。動(dòng)詞destroy要用副詞possibly來修飾。答案possibly9解析考查冠詞。a small/large amount of sth.為固定短語，意為“少量/大量某物”。答案a10解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以此處填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。everyone與think為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作伴隨狀語。答案thinking.完形填空(xx海寧市高三測試)When I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After consulting with many doctors，they made a _1_ that would forever change my future. _2_ sending me to a private school for the deaf，they decided to “mainstream” me. All of my schoolmates and teachers would have _3_ hearing. I experienced great _4_ throughout primary school because，besides the efforts of “ _5_ ” with the other students，I also _6_ with most of my schoolwork. But，Mrs. Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，changed all of that with a _7_ threeword phrase. One morning，she asked the class a question. I _8_ her lips and immediately raised my hand. Although I feared，I felt unusually _9_ because I was sure I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and _10_ answered Mrs. Jordans question.Her response _11_ all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically _12_ her right foot on the floor and waved her right finger in a full circle _13_ it pointed directly at me. With shining eyes she cried，“THATS RIGHT STEPHEN！” For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star. My heart burst with _14_ and I sat a little _15_ in my chair and puffed out my chest. My confidence _16_ like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a _17_ for myself in this world. The very threeword phrase had totally _18_ my young life. From that day forward，my _19_ improved fantastically. My view on life _20_ a plete turnabout. And it all started with Mrs. Jordan. “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN！”1A.planBchoiceCpromiseDdecision解析“父母作出的決定改變了我的命運(yùn)”，由下一句中they decided to “mainstream” me可知故選D。答案D2A.Instead ofBApart fromCRegardless ofDFar from解析A：代替；B：除了外；C：不顧，不管；D：遠(yuǎn)非，“沒有把我送進(jìn)私立聾啞學(xué)校，他們決定把我轉(zhuǎn)入正規(guī)班級，”故選A。答案A3A.weakBsharp CnormalDdifferent解析根據(jù)上句mainstream(把殘疾兒童轉(zhuǎn)入正規(guī)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí))，可知同學(xué)、老師聽力正常，故選C。答案C4A.anxietyBhonour CsympathyDexcitement解析一個(gè)殘疾孩子在正規(guī)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，困難可想而知，作者自然會經(jīng)歷挫折。A：焦慮；B：榮譽(yù)；C：同情；D：興奮。據(jù)句意選A。答案A5A.getting awayBputting upCfitting inDing up解析A：僥幸逃脫；B：張貼，搭建；C：適應(yīng)；相處融洽；D：過來，發(fā)芽。此處作者表達(dá)努力與其他同學(xué)處好關(guān)系。答案C6A.handledBstruggled CdisagreedDengaged解析handle with：應(yīng)付；處理；struggle with掙扎，同作斗爭，努力；disagee with：不同意，與不相符，engage：從事、訂婚、通常用be engaged in/to搭配，聯(lián)系文章內(nèi)容應(yīng)選B。答案B7A.regular Bpolite CsimpleDformal 解析根據(jù)第四段最后可知老師所說內(nèi)容，A：有規(guī)律的；固定的；B：有禮貌的；C：簡單的；D：正式的。據(jù)句意選C。答案C8A.foundBunderstoodCsawDread解析read此處為“看懂；辨識”之意?！拔彝ㄟ^觀察老師的嘴唇知道了老師的意思”。答案D9A.embarrassedBfrightened CconfidentDjealous解析A：尷尬；B：害怕；C：自信；D：妒忌的，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“因?yàn)槲掖_信我有正確答案，”可知選自信。答案C10A.gentlyBluckilyCnervouslyDcarelessly解析I took a deep breath(做了深呼吸)，可知心情緊張，故選C。答案C11A.enjoyedBsurprised CdelightedDfooled解析據(jù)本段描述老師聽到答案的反應(yīng)及動(dòng)作，可知作者和同學(xué)們都沒想到，故選B。答案B12A.stampedBplaced CsteppedDknocked解析stamp ones feet：跺腳，為固定用法，故選A。答案A13A.ifBunless CsinceDuntil 解析“老師跺著右腳，右手指在空中揮了一個(gè)圓圈，直到直接指向我”。答案D14A.prideBregret CcourageDenvy解析老師表揚(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)，使作者找到自信，因此非常自豪。答案A15A.tallerBshorter ClongerDwider解析由于有了自信心，因此“挺起胸膛，在椅子上坐直”，因此選A。答案A16A.declinedBsank CreturnedDacted解析A：下降；B：下沉；C：返回；歸還；D：表演；行動(dòng)。“我的自信再也不像以前那樣低沉”，故選B。答案B17A.homeBfortune CplaceDname解析make a place for oneself：創(chuàng)造一片屬于自己的天地，make ones fortune：發(fā)財(cái)?！熬褪窃谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候我下決心，在這個(gè)世界上打造出一塊屬于自己的天地”。答案C18A.devotedBsurroundedCoccupiedDtransformed解析“就是這個(gè)三個(gè)字的短語，完全改變了我年輕時(shí)的人生，”因此選D。A：獻(xiàn)身于，致力于；B：包圍；C：占用；D：轉(zhuǎn)變。答案D19A.gradesB.health CcharactersDgrowth解析本段主要在講述作者各方面發(fā)生的變化，因此此處應(yīng)指學(xué)習(xí)成績驚人地提高，故選A：分?jǐn)?shù)。答案A20A.setBmade CturnedDgot解析“我的人生觀發(fā)生了完全的改變”，make a turnabout：發(fā)生了大變化。答案B.閱讀理解(xx襄陽調(diào)研)Crying babies. Buzzing mosquitoes. Ringing car alarms. Theyre all annoying noises. But whats the worst? A recent survey lists the things we hate to hear.However，numberone on the list was the sound of a dentists drill. “That_lust_sends_shivers_down_my_spine_” said one respondent. “After a visit to the dentist，I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. Its horrible，” said another. Ive seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill，” explained a dentist. Of course，anyone who is actually been to the dentist and heard the sound will probably agree with that.But theres some good news，A new device developed by experts at College London，Brunei University and London South Bank University can cancel out the sound of the frightening drill. The tiny machine allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player while the sound of the drill is eliminated. However，patients are still able to hear the dentists voice because not all sounds are filtered out (濾除)The theory behind it is fairly straightforward. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals. Then，electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves. This can be done even if the waves amplitude (振幅)and frequency changes. However，the great thing is that this technology also allows other noises，such as the dentists voice to e through.Its easy to use，too. Patients simply plug the soundfiltering machine into their MP3 players. Then，via headphones，they can listen to music and hear the dentists voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic!So，next time you go to the dentist，remember to bring your MP3 player.1What is the purpose of the text?ATo announce a recent survey.BTo introduce a new product.CTo list some annoying noises.DTo remind to bring your MP3.解析閱讀理解主旨大意題。通讀全文就是來介紹這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品。答案B2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?AIt makes me surprised. BIt makes me delightful.CIt makes me wide awake. DIt makes me scared.解析猜測題。根據(jù)第二段牙醫(yī)的電鉆讓人恐懼、發(fā)抖得D正確。答案D3What technology is the tiny machine based on?AIt can get rid of all the sounds.BIt can transform sound waves into digital signals.CIt can filter out the unwanted sounds.DIt can change the sound waves amplitude and frequency.解析根據(jù)第四段The theory behind it is. electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves得知，C正確。答案C4Which of the following words best describe the tiny machine?AHeavy and useless.BSimple and practical.CClear but frightening.DFantastic but noisy.解析從最后一段Its easy to use too. Patients simply plug the soundfiltering machine into their MP3 players 可知。答案B.短文改錯(cuò)(xx山西省高三模擬)My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about five forty. Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 930.答案My school life is very interesting meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash face，I read English for about half an hour. I think it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After school，I often play basketball or do some other on the playground . I home at about five forty. had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 930.