2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)20 Theme parks 新人教版.閱讀理解(xx湖北省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their hightech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to bee technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most monly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology panies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病態(tài)的) relationship with timesucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, bee the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.1The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. advantageB. attractionC. adaption D. attempt2From the passage, technology panies aim to _.A. attract people to buy their productsB. provide the latest informationC. improve peoples quality of lifeD. deal with cultural diseases3It can be inferred from this passage that people _.Aconsider too much technology wonderfulBhave realized the harm of hightech devicesCcan regain freedom without hightech devicesDmay enjoy life better without overused technology4Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of hightech devices?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.答案與解析文中講述人們過(guò)度使用科技的弊端，反對(duì)大眾對(duì)科技的過(guò)度依賴。1B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段提到One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. 一個(gè)研究表明，人們不能抵抗現(xiàn)代媒體的吸引，所以選B項(xiàng)。2A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到People have been influenced to bee technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most monly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. 可知科技公司的目的是讓人們來(lái)買他的產(chǎn)品，故選A項(xiàng)。3D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology. 可推斷出人們?nèi)绻贿^(guò)度的依賴科技，可以更好地享受生活，故選D項(xiàng)。4C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, bee the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. 作者對(duì)于高科技的過(guò)度依賴持反對(duì)的態(tài)度，故選C項(xiàng)。.完形填空A twentythreeyear old Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a parttime job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his _1_. He worked as a baggage handler.Last Friday night after a _2_ day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was _3_ a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a _4_ rest, so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyesjust for a moment._5_， while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank _6_ and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. _7_ was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to _8_. It was dark, unfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not _9_ in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation.He decided to make as much _10_ as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. _11_， a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. _12_ the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take the very _13_ and frightened Mr. Vreede to hospital. _14_ examined him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. _15_ spread quickly about this “stowaway”. The managing director of one of Duhais top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to e to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold！” _16_ the managing director.“_17_ been so kind，” said Mr. Vreede. “Im really enjoying my stay in Dubai and Im getting a lot of rest, so I wont fall asleep on the job again.” He also _18_ to his boss for sleeping at work _19_ working, and promised it would not happen again. “Next time, Ill catch a _20_ flight！” said Mr. Vreede.1A.business BstudiesCflights Dexams2A.tiring Bboring Clazy Dsad3A.boarding Brepairing Cloading Dsweeping4A.good Bquiet Cfull Dquick5A.However BTherefore CBesides DOtherwise6A.set up Bthrew up Cwoke up Dlooked up7A.It BThere CWhat DThat8A.risk Banger Cbother Dpanic9A.guarantee Bsurvive Cchallenge Dinvolve10A.sense Bprogress Cfortune Dnoise11A.Luckily BGenerally CActually DUsually12A.Unless BThough COnce DSince13A.sleepy Bgreedy Chungry Dcold14A.Workers BPassengers CDoctors DPilots15A.Diseases BNews CFear DLies16A.joked Bcried Cwhispered Dreplied17A.Nobodys BSomeones CAnyones DEveryones18A.applied Bcontributed Capologized Dappealed19A.instead of Bin spite of Cin case of Dexcept for20A.local Bregular Cdelayed Dcheap答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。荷蘭的一個(gè)大學(xué)生在首都機(jī)場(chǎng)做搬運(yùn)工時(shí)在貨艙打了個(gè)盹，結(jié)果飛機(jī)帶著他飛到了迪拜機(jī)場(chǎng)。幸虧有好心人的幫助，他才沒(méi)有被凍死在貨艙里。1B根據(jù)前面的“a business student”可知，他在機(jī)場(chǎng)做兼職是為了賺學(xué)費(fèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。2A弗蘭克為了準(zhǔn)備期末考試在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)了一天，肯定會(huì)覺(jué)得疲憊，故選A項(xiàng)。3C下文說(shuō)他在等待下一趟運(yùn)送行李的卡車，由此可知他是在往飛機(jī)上裝(loading)行李。4D弗蘭克的工作是往飛機(jī)上裝行李，趁下一輛車還沒(méi)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他趕快抓緊時(shí)間休息一下。故用 quick，表示“快速的”，與下文的“just for a moment”相呼應(yīng)。5A此處語(yǔ)境表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選A項(xiàng)。弗蘭克本想在飛機(jī)的貨艙里休息一會(huì)，沒(méi)想到睡著了，而且飛機(jī)起飛了。6C一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，弗蘭克醒了，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)在半空中了。這里用 wake up 表示“醒來(lái)”。7B這里用 there be 句型表示存在。飛機(jī)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)噪音很大。8D根據(jù)空后的“It was dark，unfortable and very, very cold.”可知，這里表示弗蘭克盡量不讓自己覺(jué)得驚慌(panic)。9B貨艙里氣溫很低，因此他擔(dān)心他不能活下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)，表示“存活，活下來(lái)”。10D下文說(shuō)他拍打貨艙的頂部，使勁地喊叫，因此選D項(xiàng)。11空后的“heard the noise”是線索提示。11A幸運(yùn)的是，有個(gè)乘客聽(tīng)到了他弄出的聲響，并叫來(lái)了乘務(wù)員，乘務(wù)員馬上報(bào)告給了飛行員。故選A項(xiàng)。12C這里用 once 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一就”。機(jī)長(zhǎng)了解了事情的原委后，就趕緊下令往貨艙里輸送熱空氣。13D前面說(shuō)飛機(jī)的貨艙里很冷，因此選D項(xiàng)，表示此時(shí)的弗蘭克凍壞了。14C根據(jù)空前的“hospital”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。15B這里說(shuō)的是弗蘭克的此次經(jīng)歷被傳開(kāi)了。因此選B項(xiàng)，表示“消息，新聞”。16A總經(jīng)理的這句話顯然是在調(diào)侃，因此選A項(xiàng)。17D從前面的敘述看，乘客、乘務(wù)員、機(jī)長(zhǎng)以及那家酒店的總經(jīng)理都很友好。因此選D項(xiàng)。18C這里表示弗蘭克向老板道歉，因?yàn)樗诠ぷ髌陂g睡覺(jué)。19A這里用 instead of 表示“而不是”。弗蘭克在工作期間沒(méi)有好好工作而是睡覺(jué)了。20B弗蘭克說(shuō)下次他在坐飛機(jī)時(shí)就不坐貨艙了，而是按規(guī)矩來(lái)。這里用 regular 表示“正常的，慣常的”。.語(yǔ)法填空Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad，Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry _1_ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble _2_ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is _3_ the rules, of course. We are not _4_ (suppose) to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me _5_ (smoke) so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, _6_ caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was _7_ (burn). The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in _8_ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my _9_ and you must pay _10_ the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I am very sorry about this.Much love, Susan答案與解析1withbe angry with sb. 生某人的氣。2startedlast night 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。3againstbe against the rules 違犯。4supposedbe supposed to do 本應(yīng)該做某事。5smokingcatch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人在做某事。6whichwhich 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。7burningbe doing 正在做。8flamesin flames 成為一片火海。9faultfault 過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)。10forpay for 賠償。.短文改錯(cuò)(xx大連市月考)It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.答案It is three years now since I from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed precious day greatly, the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting from different places.