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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)題型專(zhuān)攻提能專(zhuān)訓(xùn) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(人物故事類(lèi)＋科普研究類(lèi)) A (xx河北唐山一模) Helen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92. To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure. Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon. It is an honor she has earned. Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best—challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth. She said, “We reporters priority(首要事情) is the peoples right to know—without fear or favor. We are the peoples servants.” Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920. All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard.She made up her mind while still in high school to bee a reporter after writing for the student newspaper. After receiving her bachelors degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington D．C., in search of a newspaper job. Before long，she landed one at Washington Daily News.Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the papers reporters and editors.The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice. Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of Presidentelect John F. Kennedy and his family. Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the presidents family to his policies. She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences. Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy. Over the years, Thomas found her job “thrilling and inspiring”， but never boring. And she took very seriously her duty to “keep an eye on the president” and keep American people informed. 1．What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage? A．Her career took off after covering the Kennedys. B．Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency. C．She was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942. D．She decided to be a reporter while in college. 2. Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas ________. A．is a good decisionmaker for her career B．a(chǎn)ppreciates education and hard work C．wants to be famous by writing reports D．has great support from her family 3. What does Helen Thomas think of her work? A．Unbearable. B．Exciting. C．Challenging. D．Unforgettable. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A．A reporter sticking to the facts B．A reporter challenging President Kennedy C．A reporter from an ordinary family D．A reporter for Washington Daily News 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　美國(guó)記者海倫托馬斯辭世，享年92歲。她采訪過(guò)約翰肯尼迪后的歷任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，而且以問(wèn)題尖銳著稱(chēng)。她以讓人民了解事實(shí)為宗旨，以過(guò)人的執(zhí)著、勇氣、正直和激情詮釋了職業(yè)良知。 1．A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of Presidentelect John F．Kennedy and his family”可知，在采訪了肯尼迪及其家人之后，海倫的事業(yè)開(kāi)始騰飛。 2．B　解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education，and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard”及對(duì)海倫經(jīng)歷的介紹可知，第三段的內(nèi)容表明海倫重視教育及努力工作。 3．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting”以及最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Thomas found her job ‘thrilling and inspiring，but never boring”可知，海倫覺(jué)得她的工作很令人興奮。 4．A　解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了為了讓公眾了解事實(shí)而向歷任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)尖銳發(fā)問(wèn)的記者海倫托馬斯，因此A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。 B (xx河南開(kāi)封高三第一次摸底考試) Personal Background Steve Jobs Apple puter 3year return: 26% Age: 42 CEO since: 1997 Heres a guy with enough knowledge, ability and brainpower to effectively hold down two CEO jobs at once and do a pretty amazing job at both. Weve listed him for his post at Apple, but of course Steve Jobs also runs Pixar, the animation pany. ing in after a $ 1 billion loss in fiscal 1997, Jobs turned a $106 million profit—38 percent above Wall Streets consensus target. A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea: make puters in different colors. Jobs was the only one who thought to make it happen. The colorful midpriced iMac has also succeeded by playing down the patibility (兼容性) problem. Apple positioned it as the machine for the Internet, where patibility questions are no big deal. Behind the scenes, Jobs streamlined the product line, and also did a whole series of work for improving and selling the production. Meanwhile，over at Pixar, A Bugs Life nabbed a total $159 million in domestic box office, the highest domestic animated take since Toy Story and third highest ever, after Toy Story and the leader, The Lion King. Business philosophy: “The technology isnt the hard part. The hard part is: whos going to buy it. How are they going to buy it? How do you tell them about it？” How he got the job: the Apple board begged him to return. Management style: at Apple, Jobs is a micromanager—some say nanomanager who changes mood suddenly and unexpectedly. Virtually every decision goes by him. At any time, 10,000 employees are wondering, “What would Steve say？” not “What is the right thing to do？” said a former Apple executive. At Pixar, realizing that he isnt a film visionary, he leaves the experts to their knitting. Financial reward: his Apple rewards are minimal—a salary of one dollar a year so that his family is eligible for the health plan. But his 69 percent share of Pixar is worth about $ 1.3 billion. —selected from a newspaper 5. According to the passage, the following adjectives can be used to describe Jobs EXCEPT ________. A．creative B．easygoing C．demanding D．distinguished 6. We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Jobs can work well in every field B．the colorful iMac is accepted for its low price C．Jobs makes a big difference at Apple as a designer D．the technology is more important than business idea 7. The underlined word “nabbed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．pulled up B．brought in C．went through D．handed over 8. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Jobs is the richest man in the world. B．Jobs is a giant of electronic products. C．Jobs spends most of his time at Pixar. D．Jobs can get much money a year as his salary. 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了史蒂夫喬布斯這位電子產(chǎn)品方面的巨人的一些情況。 5．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從他的成就來(lái)看，他是非常有創(chuàng)造力的(creative)，也是世界著名的(distinguished)，從他的管理風(fēng)格來(lái)看，他是要求很高的(demanding)，故選B。 6．C　推理判斷題。從整篇文章對(duì)史蒂夫喬布斯的介紹我們可知，喬布斯作為一名設(shè)計(jì)師在蘋(píng)果公司影響非凡，故選C。 7．B　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“a total $159 million in domestic box office”可知，這里是指賺到這些錢(qián)。bring in意思是“使賺到”，與畫(huà)線詞同義。 8．B　解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章不僅介紹了喬布斯是美國(guó)蘋(píng)果公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)辦人、前行政總裁，具有獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)造力，還介紹了他的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念、管理風(fēng)格等。由此可看出作者主要是想告訴我們喬布斯是電子產(chǎn)品方面的巨人。 C (xx河南洛陽(yáng)高三期末) Some people are happy to believe in ESP (第六感覺(jué)) while others are firm disbelievers. Parapsychologists, who lend a certain seriousness to the subject, have identified four types of ESP: clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; telepathy is the process by which a person is able to read another persons thoughts without the use of any of the normal senses; psychokinesis is the ability to influence a physical object just by thinking about it; precognition is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee future events. Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions. Joseph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called “ExtraSensory Perception” in which he claimed to have overwhelming (壓倒性的) evidence of ESP. However, other scientists have been unable to repeat his results exactly in the same way, which has resulted in the book losing much of its original reliability(可靠性)． The Granzfield experiments are considered to have been the most carefully examined ESP experiments.The experimenters had their eyes covered and ears blocked while a “sender” attempted to transmit messages.Later the experimenters would pare the messages received to the original messages sent out.There was a great deal of excitement and interest at the time but the research failed to produce convincing results. Human beings are attracted to the supernatural phenomena. ESP will always continue to fascinate. Some of the most successful films in recent years have fuelled interest among the younger generations who are starting to ask the same questions and to look for explanations for the same phenomena as their parents and grandparents before them. Who knows? One day we might just find these answers because one thing is certain, “The truth is out there！” 9. According to the passage, Rhines book ________. A．was accepted by famous scientists in ESP field B．presented the firsthand evidence against ESP C．wasnt trusted and believed by the public D．truly proved results of the experiments 10. In Paragraph 3 and 4, the author wants to show ________.　 A．what resulted in peoples disbelief B．who were involved in the experiments C．why people accepted ESP D．how seriously the experiments were conducted 11. The authors attitude towards ESP is ________. A．objective B．defensive C．supportive D．persuasive 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇科普文。人們對(duì)于第六感覺(jué)這一超自然的現(xiàn)象很感興趣，但遺憾的是，迄今為止人們沒(méi)能證明第六感覺(jué)是否存在，只有時(shí)間能告訴我們這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。 9．C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段說(shuō)，Rhine在1934年寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，宣稱(chēng)他掌握了關(guān)于第六感存在的大量證據(jù)，但其他科學(xué)家用同樣的方式去研究卻不能得到與他一樣的結(jié)果，于是這本書(shū)就失去了可靠性(the book losing much of its original reliability)，由此可知選C，他的書(shū)不被公眾接受。 10．A　解析：推理判斷題。第三、四段講述了兩個(gè)研究，這兩個(gè)研究在當(dāng)時(shí)轟動(dòng)一時(shí)，但都沒(méi)有得出讓人相信的證據(jù)或結(jié)果，因此選A。 11．A　解析：推理判斷題。最后一段作者說(shuō)，人們對(duì)第六感這一超自然的現(xiàn)象很感興趣，還在尋找解釋?zhuān)蛟S有一天我們能找到解釋?zhuān)驗(yàn)橛幸稽c(diǎn)是確定的，“事實(shí)的真相擺在那里”。由此可以看出，作者只相信事實(shí)的真相，沒(méi)有直接肯定或否定這一現(xiàn)象的存在，因此選A。 Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(提綱類(lèi)＋圖表類(lèi)＋開(kāi)放類(lèi)) (一)(xx四川卷) 假設(shè)你是李夏，你的美國(guó)筆友Sam來(lái)信關(guān)心你參加高考的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信告知。 1．考試日期與科目；2.考試準(zhǔn)備情況；3.考試時(shí)的狀態(tài)；4.對(duì)試題的感受；5.可能的考試結(jié)果。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)120左右；2.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。 參考詞匯：高考college entrance examination Dear Sam， Thank you for your concern._____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours， Li Xia 答案： Dear_Sam， Thank_you_for_your_concern.I am very glad to receive your letter，in which you asked me about how I was getting along in the college entrance examination.Id like to tell you something about it. Its widely known that the college entrance examination in China falls on June 7 and 8 each year.As a science student，Ive been reviewing Chinese，math，English，physics，chemistry and biology，which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects.In the past few months，Ive made good preparations and felt pretty confident. During the exams，I was kind of nervous.However，I think it is natural，for a little stress can be good for the exams.Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me，they are easy to answer. The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will e true. Best_wishes! Yours， Li_Xia (二) 假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest)，希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫(xiě)一封信。 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 主題：人與自然 時(shí)間：6月15日下午2：00－5：00 地點(diǎn)：501教室 參賽選手：10名學(xué)生 聯(lián)系人：李華(電話44876655) 歡迎大家光臨 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Ms. Smith， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes， Li Hua 答案： Dear_Ms._Smith， Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Rom 501 in our school on June 15. It will start at 2：00 p．m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With_best_wishes， Li_Hua (三)(xx湖北卷) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society. 注意：①無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題；②除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的具體事例；④文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；⑤詞數(shù)不少于120，如引用提示語(yǔ)則不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of society. I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospitalpared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did. As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.