2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第5講 七下 Unit 1-2復習 基礎知識即時訓練一、易錯單詞1. 人 2. 氣味 3. 照料 4. 支持 5. 成員 6. 旗幟 7. 百貨商店 8. 南方 9. 海岸 10. 日期 11. 問候 12. 地址 13. 忘記 14. 想念 15. 笑 16. 仍然是 17. 鼓勵 18. 位于 19. 更喜歡 20. 完成 21. 快樂的 22. 勤勉的 23. 耐心的 24. 聰明的 25. 嚴格的 26. 獲得成功的 27. 可能的 28. 優(yōu)秀的 29. 完美的 30. 很可能 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1. Let me write down the date before I forget it.A. dont knowB. dont seeC. dont remember2. I have to go to Beijing for a week.Dont worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself.A. live withB. go afterC. look after3. I havent told others about this. So it remains a secret.A. is stillB. isntC. finds4. John is smart. Hes good at Maths.So he is.A. happyB. cleverC. nice5. I am afraid my daughter cant pass the math test this time.Take it easy. Probably shell pass it.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Maybe6. You shouldnt make fun of others.I am sorry.A. laugh atB. talk withC. make friends with7. The room is full of balloons.A. is flying toB. is looking atC. is filled with8. Put the things behind you, you will enjoy the sunshine in your life again.Thanks for your advice.A. When the traffic is heavyB. Discuss the things carefullyC. Try to forget the thingsii. 根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。9. A _ means a thing that is said or done to cause laughter.A. jokeB. flagC. picnic10. To _ someone means to make someone feel brave enough or confident enough to do something.A. interviewB. encourageC. remember11. Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes. It is an interesting program, but I _ Sports News.A. preferB. decideC. want12. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave up13. Lindas father hates waiting in line. I think hes just not very _.A. patientB. powerfulC. popular三、詞組英漢互譯1. as well 2. 照顧 3. tell jokes 4. 取笑 5. be strict about 6. 放棄 7. go to work 8. 夜以繼日 9. department store 10. 以而聞名 11. prefer to 12. 去度假 13. be full of 14. 去觀光 四、課文語法填空根據所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Bens grandmother is a short woman with grey hair. She cooked tasty food, which Ben thinks was the 1. _ (delicious) in the world. She looked after her family. She was always 2. _ (cheer), kind and never lost her temper. However, she passed away two years ago. Ben 3. _ (real) misses her a lot.Joyces best friend Alice is a tall girl 4. _ glasses. She often tells Joyce jokes 5. _ (make) her happy, but she never laughs at 6. _ (other). Alice is also 7. _ clever girl who does well in Maths. They two often study and play together. Joyce hopes they 8. _ (be) friends forever.Amys Maths teacher Mr Li is tall and thin. He uses many games in teaching and 9. _ (he) classes are always interesting. 10. _ hes strict about their studies, he always encourages and supports them. 必考詞匯背記1. patient adj.: stay calm and do not get annoyed 耐心的Luckily, his mother was patient and didnt give up trying to help him.所幸他媽媽很有耐心，沒有放棄盡力幫助他。We must be patient with children.我們對孩子要有耐心。拓展patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心2. forget v.: fail to remember or keep in memory 忘記Im sorry, Ive forgotten your name.對不起，我忘記你的名字了。I forgot to turn off the light. 我忘記關燈了。常用短語forget to do sth. 忘記應該做或還沒有做的事情forget doing sth. 忘記做過的事情反義詞remember v.記得拓展forgetful adj.健忘的3. encourage v.: make sb. feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth. 鼓勵The good news encouraged all of us.這個好消息鼓舞了我們所有人。My friends often encourage me to learn new things.我的朋友們常常鼓勵我學習新事物。常用短語encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事拓展encouragement n.激勵，鼓勵encouraging adj.振奮人心的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的4. successful adj.: having done what one has tried to do 獲得成功的Its a very successful thriller, but I think its boring.那是一部成功的恐怖片，但是我認為它很無聊。拓展succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功successfully adv. 成功地5. give up: stop doing or having sth. 放棄Dont give up hope; keep on trying.不要灰心，繼續(xù)努力。He decides to give up smoking.他決定戒煙。拓展give back 歸還give away 贈送give out 分發(fā)give in 屈服give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙6. as well: too 也；除之外He speaks French, and Spanish as well.他說法語，也會說西班牙語。拓展as well as 和；也He can play tennis as well as basketball.他會打籃球，也會打網球。7. lie v.: be situated 位于；坐落在（lay, lain, lying）The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province.這個小城鎮(zhèn)位于甘肅省的東部。拓展lie 還有以下幾種意思：A. 躺 (lay, lain, lying)There is a child lying on the ground.地上躺著一個小孩。B. 撒謊 (lied, lied, lying)Dont lie to me.不要對我撒謊。8. prefer v.: choose one thing or an action rather than another 更喜歡Does she prefer pop music?她更喜歡流行音樂嗎？常用短語prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.與相比更喜歡prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.)寧可也不愿He prefers swimming to playing balls.他喜歡游泳不喜歡打球。I prefer to stay at home rather than (to) go out.和出門比起來，我比較喜歡待在家里。9. finish v.: bring to an end; plete 完成Ive already finished my homework.我已經完成了家庭作業(yè)。常用短語finish doing sth. 完成某事When did you finish reading this novel?你什么時候看完的這本小說？10. be famous for: be well-known for 以而聞名China is famous for china in the world.中國以瓷器而聞名于世。辨析be famous for 因而出名，for 后面接出名的原因。be famous as 以身份而著名，as 后接表示身份、職位的名詞。Lu Xun was famous as a writer.魯迅是著名的作家。 寫作句型運用1. would like to 愿意例句Id like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. 我想把我最好的朋友田甜介紹給你。用法would like to常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。運用Would you like to e to supper?（英譯漢）_2. as . as . 和一樣例句She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。用法as . as .，用于比較句型，中間插入的是形容詞或副詞的原級。運用這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。（漢譯英）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：人物介紹典例：介紹好朋友模板：Dear Rita,How is everything going? Id like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. Shes going to study at the George Spencer School for one year. Tian Tian is a 16-year-old girl. She is as tall as you. She has big black eyes and black hair. Shes always smiling. Shes quiet. She likes reading, swimming and hiking. Im sure that you will like her and you two will be good friends. She should arrive at the Heathrow Airport at 4:00 pm August 1st.Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport? Many thanks.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua提醒：能力提升卷（五）的書面表達就寫人物介紹第五講基礎知識即時訓練答案一、1. person 2. smell 3. care 4. support 5. member 6. flag 7. store 8. south 9. coast 10. date 11. greeting 12. address 13. forget 14. miss 15. laugh 16. remain 17. encourage 18. lie 19. prefer 20. finish 21. cheerful 22. hard-working 23. patient 24. smart 25. strict 26. successful 27. possible 28. excellent 29. perfect 30. probably二、i. CCABC ACC ii. ABACA三、1. 也 2. take care of 3. 講笑話 4. make fun of 5. 對要求嚴格 6. give up 7. 上班 8. all day and all night 9. 百貨商店 10. be famous for 11. 更喜歡 12. go on holiday 13. 充滿 14. go sightseeing四、1. most delicious 2. cheerful 3. really 4. with 5. to make 6. others 7. a 8. will be 9. his 10. Although/Though寫作句型運用1. 你愿意來吃晚飯嗎？2. This film is as interesting as that one.