2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 介詞介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示它后面的名詞或代詞同句中其他某個成分之間的關(guān)系。介詞在句中不能單獨使用，必須連用它的賓語即后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞詞組后才能作句子成分。知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！常用介詞的主要用法意義介詞 地點、方位時間動作方向其他about above acrossafteragainst along among aroundat beforebehindbelowbeside between by duringfor from ininsideintolikenearofonlikeoutsideoverpastsince tilltotowardsunderuntilwithwithout 在。之上在。之后在。之中在。周圍、附近在在。前面在。后面在。以下在。旁邊在。之間在。旁邊在。里面在。里面靠近在。上面在。之外越過在。下面在。之后在。點鐘在。以前在。之間到。為止在。期間長達(dá)從。起在。（內(nèi)、后）接近在。日過了。自從。直到。之時到直到。為止橫過沿著從。來進入到。對，向，朝關(guān)于、大約反對，對著為了像。一樣.。的像超過，在。以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）用；有沒有例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！ 1. -What time did you get there this morning? - _ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From2. He has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. withShanghai lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 精析： 1. 答案：C.此題考查學(xué)生是否掌握了atin on 表示時間的用法。表示幾點用at. 2. 答案: A.此題考查位置介詞on 和詞組talk to . 3. 答案： C. 此題考查四個介詞的意思。能根據(jù)上、下文正確使用。 4. 答案： B. 此題考查學(xué)生是否掌握了表達(dá)位置的用法。在表達(dá)東、西、南、北的方位時。在范圍之內(nèi)用in , 在范圍之外用to，相鄰用on。練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Last Saturday I was busy _ my homework .My teacher was very angry _ me because I was late _ school again.Kathy prefers a hula hoop _ a book.I will invite some friends _ my eighteenth birthday party.How long has he worked _ an inventor.My uncle arrived _ the airport _ the morning of May 3.I will always help my friends when they are _ trouble.There is nothing _ air _ space.I wont be back _ June. _ the age _ twenty, he had written two books. Mary fell _ her bike and hurt her right leg. He has been away _ China _ three years ago. When I was _ school, I was _ the school football team. I think he will be _ two oclock. The teacher was given some flowers _ his students. Look, the birds are singing _ the tree. He left the classroom _ all the windows open. My sister is ill today. She doesnt feel _ eating anything. Its too dangerous. You must keep the children away _ the fire. My parents arrived _ a cold night. You should apologize _ her _ stepping on her foot. The students are sitting _ the table, reading the newspaper. The city is famous _ its football, and people there are very proud _ their city football team. We are doing better _ English _ our teachers help. Dont worry _ me. Everything is going well _ me. He was late _ school today, and she came late _ school, too. - Do you know what happened _ Peter yesterday?- He was hit _ a car. I like clothes made _ cotton. He will go to Hangzhou _ his car tomorrow. _ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway _ the end. I saw the great changes _ my own eyes. You look tired. Instead _ working indoors you should be out _ a walk. Wushu is being more and more popular _ foreigners. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. There is going to be a report _ Chinese history _ our school this evening. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities. She is dressed _ a white skirt _ red flowers. Its bad _ you to go to work _ breakfast. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. - Where have you been these days?- I have been to Bei Daihe _ a friend _ Canada.- Would you like some coffee? 40- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk.41- When did Mr Smith e here? 42- _ nine oclock yesterday morning.43You must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus.44 - Jack, will you be home _ time to see the children before they go to bed?- No problem.45China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the North of Australia.46. If you cant pass the exam, youll fall _ others.47. I have a swim every day _ yesterday.48. We all know that the earth moves _ the sun.49. The sunlight is ing in _ the window.50. This room is full_students and that one is filled_ teachers.Key: 1. with 2. with, for 3. to 4. to 5. as 6. at, in 7. in, 8. but, in 9. until 10.At, of 11. off 12. from, since 13. in, on/in 14. in 15. by 16. in 17. with 18. like 19. from 20. on 21. to, for 22. at 23. for, of 24. in, with 25. about, with 26. for, to 27. to, by 28. from 29. in 30. To, in 31. with 32. of, for 33. among 34. by 35. on, in 36. between 37. in, with 38. without 39. of, for 40. with, from 41.to 42. At 43. in, for 44. in 45. in, to 46. behind 47. except 48. around 49. through 50. of, with