2019-2020年中考英語解題策略 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話、情景對(duì)話或完成對(duì)話，是中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，也是近年來中考的重點(diǎn)考查項(xiàng)目。它主要考查語言運(yùn)用能力、交際能力和對(duì)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力?！绢}型特點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話類題型內(nèi)容多，層次復(fù)雜，綜合性強(qiáng)，故會(huì)給考生造成一定的解題困難。因此，熟悉考查內(nèi)容，掌握考試技巧非常重要。在內(nèi)容上要熟練掌握日常交際用語、話題內(nèi)容及英語國家的社會(huì)、文化、習(xí)俗等方面的知識(shí)。在題型設(shè)置上主要有填詞/句子型，選擇型等。題型1(哈爾濱中考)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A: How are you，Jane?B: Fine，_1_ . And you?A: Very well. Ive heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Yaan._2_ dont we do something for others?B: Thats a good idea. Do you have any plans for it?A: Im going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together _3_ my father. Would you like to join us?B: _4_ love to. When shall we go there?A: I have time on _5_ Friday and Saturday. How about you?B: Im busy on Friday but 6 on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 oclock?A: Sorry，Im afraid not. Lets 7 it 10:30 on Saturday.B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate?A: All right.1._, 2. _, 3. _, 4. _, 5. _, 6. _, 7. _, 1. Thanks.由問句“How are you, Jane?”可知答語為Fine, thanks.2. Why. “Why dont we.?”相當(dāng)于“Why not ?”，意為“為什么不?”。3. with. with sb.“和某人一起”。4. Id。由問句Would you like to join us?可知答語為Id love to.5. both. bothand.表示.兩者都”。6. free。由前面的busy和but可知此處表示星期六上午有空，故填free.7. make, make it為固定用法，用于約定時(shí)間。題型2(安順中考)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成對(duì)話。A: Hey, where are you going?B: I dont know. I just walk because Im unhappy.A: Oh? 1._ (怎么了)B: I have no money and my parents dont give me any to buy my favorite things, either.A:Then would you like 2._ (找一分兼職工作)? I cant help you.B: 3._ (我已和他們談過了) but they dont agree with me. So can you tell me 4._?(我能怎么辦)A: You can talk about your problems with your relations(親戚).5._(讓他們和你的父母談)B: Good idea. Thank you!A: Youre wele.【解題技巧】1. Whats wrong/Whats the matter( with you) /Whats up聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合漢語提示“怎么了”，可知正確答案為Whats wrong/ Whats the matter( with you)/ Whats up,2. to look for a part-time job“找一份兼職工作”為look for a part-time job，而would like后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，所以正確答案為to look for a part-time job,3. I (have) talked (about it) with them根據(jù)漢語提示“我已和他們談過了”，使用短語talk with sb.，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，既可用一般過去時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以正確答案為I (have) talked (about it) with them,4. what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it此處可以用賓語從句what I can do或how I can do it.但要注意“從句用陳述語序”;也可以用由疑問詞構(gòu)成的不定式短語what to do或how to do it, 所以正確答案為what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it,5. It them talk with/ to your parent，此句將let sb.do sth.和talk with/ to ab.兩個(gè)短語結(jié)合，所以正確答案為Let them talk with/ to your parents。題型3(哈爾演中考)從AJ選項(xiàng)中選出能題入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A.How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time?B. What is the purpose of your visit?C. The tourist bus can take you anywhere.D. What places do you think I should visit?E. Youre wele-F. I will practice my spoken English in a new way.G. See you later.H. Make yourself at home.I. Im going to Beijing tomorrow.J.Im going to have a rest in Nanjing。A: Hello, Tim!B:Hello，Alice! e in and have a seat. _1_A: Thank you. Im ing to say goodbye to you._2_B: Really? _3_A: Im going to an English Summer Camp there.B: What will you do at camp?A: 4 B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?A: About ten days.B: 5 A: Sounds great. 6 B: The Summer Palace，the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.A: Wonderful! But I dont know how I can get to these places.B: Dont worry. 7 By the way，dont forget to buy a map of Beijing.A: Thank you for your advice.B: 8 Enjoy yourself. Bye!1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 【解題技巧】 1. H由前句“e in and have a seat.”和答語可知此處是主人讓客人別感到陌生，像在自己家一樣，故選H 2. I前句“Im ing to say goodbye to you.”說明要走了，故I符合題意。 3. B由答語可知問句是詢問去北京的目的是什么，故選B 4. F聯(lián)系問句和答語可知F符合題意。 5. A由答語可知問句是提建議的句型，故選A 6. D由答語可知問句是詢問“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該參觀什么地方”，故選擇D 7. C由上文but I dont know how I can get to these places. 可知此處是回答怎樣去這些地方，選C 8. E 回答感謝應(yīng)用Youre wele.【方法點(diǎn)撥】如何做補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題:1.仔細(xì)審題，明確語境。審題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的重要一步。奉到試卷后應(yīng)迅速通過文字所提供的情景，弄清對(duì)話是在何時(shí)、何地、何種場合進(jìn)行的。然后圍繞主要話題，聯(lián)系情景，認(rèn)真分析主要話題涉及到的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，明確語境。2.分析信息，推測考點(diǎn)。對(duì)話是以“你有來言，我有去語”的方式進(jìn)行的，這種來言或去語就是信息。分析、理解、推斷這種信息就是解題的關(guān)鍵。3.聯(lián)系上下，選擇答案。得到基本信息之后，再通過聯(lián)系上下文，綜合相關(guān)信息，就可以選擇答案或填入詞語或句子了。一定要以具體的語言環(huán)境和英美文化習(xí)俗恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鞒龌卮稹?.通讀對(duì)話，檢查驗(yàn)證。通讀全篇對(duì)話，檢查驗(yàn)證答案，這是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的重要一環(huán)。