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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Lifestyles 3沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵，能力自評(píng)練習(xí) 北師大版必修1 Ⅰ.完形填空 You Are Going Places [湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)起點(diǎn)考試]One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter. I went to work feeling__1__ . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It’s the same thing over and over again.___2__ with customers who plain about their food and where they are___3__ is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to___4__ a lot of us __5__ but we manage to deal with it. Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window. It happened to be the very___6__ near where I keep the dirty__7__in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and ing in and___8__ running all over the house, it was crazy.__9__ these elderly women were watching___10__ I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers. When they___11__ their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what__12__ I was in and what I planned to do in the future. __13___they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a __14__ and gentle voice，“ You are going places.”And that was it. They left the __15__ and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me___16__ to believe in myself. They___17__ my spirit from being down and gave me a(n)___18__ to keep on working hard. People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in__19__ until I had a degree. I’m now a coanchor(聯(lián)合主持人)of a studentproduced television___20__. And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school. 1. A. tired　　　　　　　 B. excited C. up D. down 2. A. Dealing B. Helping C. Talking D. Meeting 3. A. sat B. seated C. laid D. seating 4. A. attract B. avoid C. adjust D. annoy 5. A. employees B. customers C. boss D. employers 6. A. room B. box C. spot D. kitchen 7. A. dishes B. rooms C. clothes D. chairs 8. A. men B. women C. servers D. people 9. A. And B. Otherwise C. But D. So 10. A. what B. how C. where D. why 11. A. finished B. pleted C. ordered D. got 12. A. place B. grade C. mark D. position 13. A. Before B. While C. As D. After 14. A. confident B. loud C. low D. pleasant 15. A. kitchen B. house C. restaurant D. table 16. A. ability B. courage C. imagination D. time 17. A. put down B. picked up C. took over D. pointed out 18. A. excuse B. reason C. present D. permission 19. A. television B. government C. school D. hospital 20. A. pany B. station C. show D. advertisement 答案： 作者利用空閑時(shí)間打工。一天，在作者感到沮喪的時(shí)候，一位顧客的一句話使作者對(duì)自己的前途重燃希望。那句話是：You are going places.(你前途無(wú)量。) 1. D 我去上班的時(shí)候心情非常不好。feeling down是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，意為”悶悶不樂(lè)”。倒數(shù)第二段的“my spirit from being down”是線索提示。 2. A 應(yīng)付那些抱怨食品、座位的顧客……deal with表示“對(duì)付，應(yīng)對(duì)”。 3. B 顧客抱怨他們就座的位置。be seated意為“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)為where they sat。 4. D 諸如此類的小事容易使很多雇員感到厭煩。annoy表示“使生氣”。 5. A 見(jiàn)上題解析。第二段講述的是我在餐廳打工的情況，空處指包括我在內(nèi)的雇員，故選A項(xiàng)。 6. C 他們碰巧坐在我存放用過(guò)的盤子附近的地方。spot表示“地點(diǎn)”。 7. A the dirty dishes指“客人用過(guò)的盤子”。 8. C 此處是對(duì)餐廳里場(chǎng)景的描寫：顧客們進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，服務(wù)員在餐館里來(lái)回走動(dòng)，為顧客提供服務(wù)。 9. C 雖然餐館處于一片忙亂的狀態(tài)，但是這三位女士卻在觀察我工作。該空前的crazy是答案提示。 10. B 此處表示她們看我是如何工作的。 11. A 此處表示她們吃完飯的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文的“I took their plates back to the kitchen”排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；plete表示“結(jié)束，完成(尤指經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。finish在文中表示“吃光，吃完”。 12. B 她們?cè)儐?wèn)我上幾年級(jí)。通過(guò)上下文可知作者是個(gè)打工的學(xué)生，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 13. C 當(dāng)她們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，她們走過(guò)我身邊。由語(yǔ)意排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。as在文中表示“(正當(dāng))……的時(shí)候”。 14. A 她們從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，其中一位女士用肯定和溫和的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)……由下文的“You are going places.”可推知說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣。confident“有信心的，肯定的”。 15. C 說(shuō)完后她們就離開(kāi)了餐館。由上下文可知，they指代three elderly ladies，她們來(lái)餐館用餐。 16. B 由下文可知她們給予了我自信的勇氣。 17. B 她們讓我振作起來(lái)。pick up表示“使振作精神”。put down“記下，鎮(zhèn)壓”；take over“接管”；point out“指出”。 18. B 她們給了我繼續(xù)努力的理由。reason表示“原因，理由”。 19. A 由下一句內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“有人曾經(jīng)告訴我，沒(méi)有學(xué)位，我就不能從事電視臺(tái)的工作”。 20. C　a student produced television show表示“學(xué)生制作的電視節(jié)目”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 SHANGHAI—Yao Ming is likely to make it official on Wednesday, announcing what is expected to be his retirement from the NBA. The 7foot6 center(中鋒)for the Houston Rockets played eight seasons in the NBA, but has missed 250 regularseason games over the past six years. His career, including frequent appearances for the Chinese national team at Olympics and world championships, has included leg and foot injuries. On Wednesday, a large reception hall at a hotel in the Pudong section of Shanghai—Yao’s hometown—has been booked for what will likely be the country’s media event of the year. Hundreds of media have been permitted to attend the restricted event and are expected to arrive hours early to go through security checks. It is expected to be broadcast live in China and in many countries around the world. Selected to the NBA AllStar team eight times after being the top overall pick in the xx draft, Yao averaged 19 points and 9.2 rebounds. More importantly, his impact expanded the NBA’s influence in Asia into lucrative(盈利的)merchandise sales and TV ratings. Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets, and was already a star in his home country. He carried the Olympic torch through Tian’anmen Square and his country’s flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in xx. He also donated $ 2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the xx earthquake in Sichuan. After his rookie season, Yao helped the Rockets reach the playoffs in the next two seasons. Yao played in 77 games in the xx－xx season, when Houston reached the second round of the playoffs for the first time since 1997. But Yao broke his left foot in a postseason game against the Los Angeles Lakers, and underwent plex surgery that sidelined him for the entire xx－xx season. He lasted only five games at the start of the xx－2011 season, before breaking his left ankle. He underwent surgery in January, and was lost again for the season. 1. This passage is probably taken from________. A. a private blog B. a history magazine C. a newspaper D. a textbook 2. The media are expected to arrive hours early because ________. A. the interview may start earlier than expected B. there are so many media to go through security checks C. the event is expected to be broadcast live in China D. Shanghai has the most crowded traffic by then 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news? A. Yao Ming donated 2 million yuan to set up hope schools in Sichuan. B. Yao Ming played basketball for 12 years in all. C. Yao Ming played 77 games in the Rockets before he injured his left ankle. D. Yao Ming carried the Olympic torch through Tian’anmen Square in xx. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Yao Ming’s goals scored and lost in the NBA. B. Yao Ming’s impact on the NBA’s business. C. Yao Ming’s injury in the NBA’s games. D. Yao Ming’s scheduled retirement from the NBA. 答案： 這是一篇有關(guān)姚明將因腳部受傷而退役的新聞報(bào)道。文中介紹了他退役的原因，在休斯敦火箭隊(duì)的比賽情況等。 1. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SHANGHAI—Yao Ming is likely to make it official on Wednesday, announcing what is expected to be his retirement from the NBA.”可以推斷出這是報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站上的一則新聞。 2. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hundreds of media have been permitted to attend the restricted event and are expected to arrive hours early to go through security checks”可知， 媒體早去是為了接受安檢，因?yàn)橛泻脦装偌颐襟w，所以不得不早去排隊(duì)，故答案選B。 3. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)符合原文的事實(shí)，故選D　其他選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。 4. D　主旨?xì)w納題。第一段就明確指出了姚明將要退役，下面的段落就他將要退役而展開(kāi)相關(guān)方面的敘述，故D項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。 Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文： 一、簡(jiǎn)述以下現(xiàn)象： 1. 健康之重要人盡皆知。 2. 許多青少年不注重健康問(wèn)題，假期尤甚。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。導(dǎo)致的危害如：影響視力，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。 二、簡(jiǎn)述你的看法，提出你的建議。 要求： 1. 內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語(yǔ)言流暢。 2. 詞數(shù)100左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：交流municate；心理健康mental health Have a healthy lifestyle ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文： Have a healthy lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers don’t pay any attention to their health, especially during the holidays. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them get nearsighted. Besides, their bodies bee much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to municate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health. In my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the TV or the puter. Go out to take some exercises, play some sports and visit some friends. There are much better things to enjoy outside. Make some changes and have a healthy lifestyle.