2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 5 同步教案 外研版一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：能正確使用Module 5中的單詞和短語(yǔ)；能力目標(biāo)：能簡(jiǎn)單介紹一個(gè)博物館；能發(fā)出指令，提示別人不要做某事。情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)對(duì)博物館的興趣；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意在公共場(chǎng)所的提示標(biāo)語(yǔ)上中外文化的異同，并提高自覺遵守公共規(guī)則的自覺性。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：1. 應(yīng)用本模塊交際用語(yǔ)，如：No shouting!; No wonder it等；2. 掌握下列短語(yǔ)pay attention to, as well, work out, try out, above all, drop in, asas的用法；3. 能使用祈使句禁止某種行為；能初步了解復(fù)合詞。難點(diǎn)：1. either, also, too與as well的區(qū)別；2. be familiar with和be familiar to的辨析；3. 表示禁止某種行為的祈使句以及合成詞的構(gòu)成。三、知能提升：（一）重點(diǎn)單詞 單詞學(xué)習(xí)1. familiar【用法】adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with和be familiar to的區(qū)別：be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉be familiar to （主語(yǔ)）被所熟悉【例句】(1) We are familiar with Liu Dehua. (2) Liu Dehua is familiar to us. 【考查點(diǎn)】詞義理解?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】familiar的拼寫及錯(cuò)用和它搭配的介詞?！究碱}鏈接】Is this name familiar _ you? Yes, Im very familiar _ it.A. to, at B. to, with C. of, at D. with, to答案：B解題思路：此題考查familiar的用法，第一個(gè)人問的是“這個(gè)名字被你所熟悉嗎”，因此用be familiar to，從而排除C和D，第二個(gè)人回答的是“我非常熟悉它”，因此用be familiar with，故選B。2. either【用法1】adj.“（兩者之中）任一、任何一個(gè)”（either作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能修飾單數(shù)名詞）【例句】You can park on either side of the street. either可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)eitheror，意為“或者或者、不是就是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分。如：Either you or Tom has done it.（連接并列主語(yǔ)）You may either stay at home or go there with us.（連接并列謂語(yǔ)）注：在連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：Either you or he has made the mistake. 不是你就是他犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Either he or you have made the mistake. 不是他就是你犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！居梅?】adv. “也（不）”（放在否定句的句末）【例句】 Peter cant go and I cant, either. 【考查點(diǎn)】either的用法?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】eitheror連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式易弄錯(cuò)?！究碱}鏈接】Either you or he _ leave here.A. are going to B. is going to C. go to D. were going to答案：B。解題思路：此題考查either or的用法，由于最靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是he，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選B。即學(xué)即練It doesnt matter. I think _ way is fine with me.A. both B. neither C. either If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _.A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either我對(duì)附近這一帶熟的很。I _ this neighborhood.This neighborhood _ me.（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)1. pay attention to【用法】表示“集中注意力于”注意：to是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或v-ing形式。attention是一個(gè)抽象名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式?！纠洹縏om asked his mother what he should pay attention to when he cooked fish.【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】to后錯(cuò)用動(dòng)詞不定式?！究碱}鏈接】I wish everyone could pay attention to _ the environment.A. protect B. protecting C. destroying答案：B 解題思路：此題考查pay attention to的用法，此句的意思是“我希望每個(gè)人都能注意保護(hù)環(huán)境”，由于to是介詞，后跟v-ing形式，故選B。2. as well【用法】“也，還有，而且”【例句】He is an inventor as well.【考查點(diǎn)】either, also, too與as well的區(qū)別以及as well as 的用法。（1）either, also, too與as well的區(qū)別: 都有“也”的意思either：“也（不）”，放在否定句的句末。如：He isnt a worker, either.also：通常置于be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，一般不用于句末。如：He is also a worker. He can also swim. He also likes swimming.too：多用于口語(yǔ)，通常置于句末，前面常有逗號(hào)隔開。如：He can swim, too.as well：多用于口語(yǔ)，只用于句尾。如：He can swim as well.（2）as well 與as well as用法的區(qū)別：都有“也，還有，而且”的意思as well：相當(dāng)于too，是副詞短語(yǔ)，一般放于句末。as well as：用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，通常不位于句首。此外，as well as連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意為“不但而且”“除了之外，還有”，翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面?！纠洹可锊粌H需要水，還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光。Living things need air and light as well as water.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】either, also, too與as well易混淆以及as well as的翻譯。【考題鏈接】She studies French _.A. too B. either C. as well D. also答案：C。解題思路：此題考查either, also, too與as well的辨析，由于此句是肯定句，因此排除B；由于是在句尾，所以排除D；又由于沒有逗號(hào)隔開，所以排除A選C。3. work out【用法】“設(shè)法弄懂，計(jì)算出，制定出”【例句】Can you tell me the answer to the problem? I cant work it out myself.你能告訴我這道題的答案嗎？我自己解不出來(lái)?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】錯(cuò)放代詞的位置?！究碱}鏈接】Dont worry. Things will _.A. work themselves out B. work out themselves C. work out them.答案：A。解題思路：此題考查work out的用法，由于work out 接代詞時(shí)，代詞需要放在短語(yǔ)中間，故選A。4. try out 【用法】嘗試，試驗(yàn) 【例句】I really want you to try out this new product. 【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】錯(cuò)放代詞的位置?！究碱}鏈接】這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)，但我們需要在實(shí)踐中去檢驗(yàn)一下。The idea sounds fine, but we need to _ in practice. 答案：try it out。解題思路：此題考查的是try out的用法，在這里要翻譯的是“檢驗(yàn)一下”，是指檢驗(yàn)一下這個(gè)主意，用代詞it代替即可，由于try out 接代詞時(shí)，代詞需要放在短語(yǔ)中間，故填try it out。5. above all 【用法】首先，最重要的是（在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句中） 【例句】地震中受災(zāi)的孩子需要很多幫助，但最重要的是愛。The children who have suffered from the earthquake need plenty of help, but above all, they need love.【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不明確above all的意思?！究碱}鏈接】Dont waste anything, and _, you cant waste your time.A. in all B. after all C. above all答案：C。解題思路：此題考查的是由all構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的辨析，此句意為“不要浪費(fèi)任何東西，最重要的是，不要浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間?！眎n all意為“總共,共計(jì)”，after all意為“畢竟”，故選C。6. drop in 【用法】“順便來(lái)訪，到家來(lái)”，常構(gòu)成“drop in at a place (順便走訪某地) ”, “drop in on sb.（順便拜訪某人）”。 【例句】他們路過本鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，順便來(lái)看我們。They dropped in on us as they were passing through the town.【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】錯(cuò)用介詞?！究碱}鏈接】Would you _ my home when you are in town?A. drop in at B. drop in on C. drop in to答案：A。解題思路：此題考查drop in后的介詞的用法，此句意為“你到城里來(lái)時(shí)順便來(lái)我家玩好嗎？”，drop in 后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要用介詞at，故選A。7. asas 【用法】同一樣（中間可以接形容詞和副詞的原形，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句）【例句】他跑得和我一樣快。He runs as fast as I.【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】asas中間錯(cuò)用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。【考題鏈接】He speaks English as _ as I do.A. good B. well C. better D. best答案：B。解題思路：此題考查的是as as 的用法，此句意為“他英語(yǔ)講得和我一樣好。”由于修飾的是動(dòng)詞speak，要用副詞，排除A；而asas中間要用原形，故選B。即學(xué)即練1. Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says.A. as good as B. not as good as C. not as well as2. The digital camera looks nice. Can I _ and see whether it works.A. try out it B. try it out C. try out 3. _, I want to thank all my fans for their support.A. Above all B. After all C. First all4. Can we _ Uncle Matt on our way to New York?A. drop in B. drop in on C. drop in at 5. Miss Li asked us to pay attention _ the word.A. to spell B. to spelling C. for spelling 6. Excuse me, but do you know the way to the hospital, please? Sorry, I dont know, _.A. too B. as well C. either7. We have _ a plan for our holiday.A. worked out B. tried out C. found out（三）重點(diǎn)句型句型學(xué)習(xí)1. No shouting!【用法】“不要喧嘩”（相當(dāng)于Dont shout!）No名詞或Nov-ing是一種常見的指令性的表達(dá)方式，有“禁止”“不能做”或“規(guī)勸”的意思。 【例句】No photos! 禁止拍照!No parking！ 禁止停車！ No smoking! 禁止吸煙！ 【考查點(diǎn)】表示“禁止”指令的表達(dá)。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不理解No名詞或Nov-ing的意思?！究碱}鏈接】May I put my bike here?Sorry, you mustnt. Please look at the sign. It says, “_”.A. NO PHOTOSB. DANGERC. SLOW DOWND. NO PARKING答案：D。解題思路：NO PHOTOS意為“禁止拍照”，DANGER 意為“危險(xiǎn)”，SLOW DOWN意為“減速”，NO PARKING意為“禁止停車”，根據(jù)上文應(yīng)選D。2. No wonder it【用法】“難怪它”No wonder“難怪，怪不得”，有時(shí)也說(shuō)Its no wonder，后接由that引導(dǎo)的從句?！纠洹縉o wonder you are so experienced. 難怪你這么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】No wonder的意思?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】不理解No wonder的意思。【考題鏈接】_ you are tired, youve been walking for hours.A. I dont thinkB. No wonderC. I am sorry答案：B。解題思路：此題意為“難怪你累了，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)呢。”故選B。3. 語(yǔ)法：合成詞構(gòu)詞法【用法】合成詞就是將兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的單詞合在一起，構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，這種構(gòu)詞法就是“合成詞構(gòu)詞法”。合成詞有合成名詞，合成形容詞，合成動(dòng)詞以及合成副詞。合成名詞：一般由“名詞名詞”合并而成。如：homework, football 等。合成形容詞：一般由“名詞形容詞”或“形容詞名詞”合并而成。如：home-made （家里制作的），deep-sea（深海的）等。合成動(dòng)詞：一般由“副詞動(dòng)詞”，“名詞動(dòng)詞”等構(gòu)成。如：download，overthrow（推翻）合成副詞：一般由“副詞副詞”，“副詞名詞”等構(gòu)成。如：upstairs，downstairs【考查點(diǎn)】合成詞構(gòu)詞法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不懂得各種合成詞是怎樣構(gòu)成的?！究碱}鏈接】I bought some _(明信片) for my family and my friends.答案：postcards。解題思路：此題考查合成詞構(gòu)詞法。明信片是一個(gè)合成名詞，由postcard構(gòu)成，由于前面有some，要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填postcards。即學(xué)即練1. The _（藍(lán)眼睛的）baby is very cute.2. Dont go _（樓上）, Daddy is sleeping there.3. We often _（下載）music from the Internet.4. Dont set off _（煙花）here.5. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. dont B. arent C. cant6. Its _ you are so angry. He broke your favourite bike.A. OK B. a wonder C. no wonder 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上冊(cè) Module 6 Save our world一、預(yù)習(xí)新知重點(diǎn)單詞：waste, environment, product重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：throw away, instead of, do harm to, make a difference to 重點(diǎn)句型：Itsadj.to do sth.二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：for example, such as 與like的區(qū)別？思考問題二：instead of 和rather than的區(qū)別？思考問題三：前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞法是怎樣的？同步練習(xí) （答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. ( ) The children are still upstairs. Go and get them to e _ for breakfast.A. to downstairs B. from downstairs C. downstairs 2. ( ) You mustnt take pictures here. Look at the sign “_”. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS 3. ( ) Be polite. You _ talk to the old like that.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt4. ( ) The classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday. Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. as, as B. so, as C. not so, as 5. ( ) You can buy everything that you want, _, thats your money.A. above all B. after all C. all together*6. ( ) Speak _ so that everyone can hear. A. as loudly as possibleB. much loudly C. as more loudly as you can7. ( ) I dont know much about puter, _.A. too B. neither C. either8. ( ) Liu Xiang is familiar _ us.A. to B. with C. by9. ( ) We are familiar _ puters.A. with B. for C. to10. ( ) No _. Its against the rule.A. talk B. to talk C. talking11. ( ) She was paying attention to _ TV.A. watch B. watching C. watched12. ( ) Dont _ the door. Its cold outside.A. open B. to open C. opening13. ( ) What would you like, tea or milk? I dont mind. _is OK.A. Either B. Neither C. Both14. ( ) You can find Chinese works _ foreign works.A. as well B. also C. as well as15. ( ) Pollution problem is very serious. Can we _?A. work out B. work out it C. work it out （*）二、完形填空：Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 3 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 4 dont get on well. It doesnt mean that they no longer 5 each other. Most of the time they will make up（重歸于好）and bee friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out _8_ we like new people when we get to know them.There is more good 9 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont, Why? It 10 be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.( ) 1. A. watch B. feel C. look D. see( ) 2. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly( ) 3. A. around B. alone C. away D. above( ) 4. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. usually( ) 5. A. know B. think C. hate D. like( ) 6. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised( ) 7. A. ask B. call C. tell D. order( ) 8. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often( ) 9. A. confidence B. thought C. knowledge D. news( ) 10. A. must B. should C. could D. need（*）三、閱讀理解：(A)Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard（胡子）and takes good of it.It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓?。゛ back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldnt grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy hardly fell to the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. Kings beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of（松開）my beard, boy!”“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy.1. Mr. King is a _.A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver2. Mr. King was going to watch the match because _.A .he teaches P.E. in a middle school B. he likes football very muchC. he had already got a ticket D. he didnt go to work yesterday3. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because _.A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too smallC .he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus4. The boy gripped Mr. Kings beard because _.A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angryC. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon5. Mr. King was afraid _, so he shouted at him.A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beardC. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket(B)There was little rain in some place for two years and a lot of people died of hunger. So a man reported a famine（饑荒）to an official（官員）. The official asked, “How much wheat have you harvested?” “Thirty percent of the normal yield（正常產(chǎn)量的30%）,” the man replied.“How much cotton?”“Twenty percent.” “How much rice?”“Twenty percent.”The official got mad, “Youve already had seventy percent of the harvest, how dare（敢）you trump up（謊報(bào)）famine then?” The man said, “Ive never seen such a terrible famine in my life of a hundred and several scores of years.” “How could you have lived so long?” asked the official. “Look, Im over seventy years old. My eldest son is over forty and my second son is over thirty. The total（總數(shù)）is a hundred and several scores of years.” All the people hearing this had a good laugh over that.6. A great _ happened in the place.A. flood B. disease C. drought D. war7. The man said _.A. people had a bad harvest B. some of the crops were badC. people lost their farms D. people had little food8. The word “mad” in the story means _.A. sad B. angry C. happy D. excited9. The official didnt think _.A. the people were hungry B. the drought was serious enoughC. the people had to be helped D. the famine was terrible enough10. Hearing the clever answer, people laughed at _.A. the old man B. the official C. the hungry people D. the policemen nearby the road四、單詞拼寫：根據(jù)下面各題的句意及首字母提示，寫出恰當(dāng)形式的英語(yǔ)單詞。1. There are many trees on e_ side of the road.2. To keep the pany safe, the soldier was on g_ all night.3. He looks so f_ but I cant remember his name.4. Stop here. Look at the sign “No e_”.5. You can see many ice s_ in the city of Harbin in winter.6. Where are the painting room and the living room, please?The painting room is u_ and the living room is d_.7. Soldiers have to o_ orders. 8. The students always do e_ in the chemistry class.9. He pays a lot of a_ to the details.10. Its quite u_ for it to be cool here in summer.五、完成句子：1. 題目太難了，算不出來(lái)。The problem cant _ because its too hard.2. 最重要的是，科學(xué)博物館是免費(fèi)的。_, the Science Museum is free.3. 下次來(lái)佛山時(shí)，順便來(lái)看看我們。_ and see us when youre in Foshan next time.4. 數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)同樣重要。Maths is _ English.5. 他們正在檢驗(yàn)火箭。They are _.6. 箱子里全都是書，怪不得這么重。The whole box _ book. _ its so heavy.7. 他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。He can speak French _ English.試題答案 一、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 解析：此題考查as as possible的用法，asas possible意為“盡可能”，也可以寫為asas sb. can, 由于asas中間要用原形，所以排除C；much后要跟比較級(jí)，應(yīng)為much more loudly, 所以選A。7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 二、15 BCACD 610 BBADC 三、15 CBDAB 610 CABDB 四、1. either 2. guard 3. familiar 4. entry 5. sculptures 6. upstairs, downstairs 7. obey 8. experiments 9. attention 10. unusual五、1. be worked out 2. Above all 3. Drop in 4. as important as5. trying out the rocket 6. is full of, No wonder 7. as well as