2019-2020年九年級英語上冊 Unit 3教案和練習(xí) 冀教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 3 Buying and Selling （L17L20） 1. 重點(diǎn)單詞n. moneypriceadvertising product supply mall business lingo examplesuccess meeting course beginner audiotape certificate registration payment cheque cash v. pay notice adj. fat intermediate final adv. quite 2. 重點(diǎn)短語。pay for 付錢business lingo 商務(wù)語言make money 掙錢join in 加入have to 不得不3. 交際用語（購物）。Can / May I help you?How many/ How much would you like?What color /size / kind would you like?I want / Id likeHow much is it?Thats too expensive. Im afraid Do you have another color/size?Thats fine, Ill take it.二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)解析及詞語辨析：1. Our basketball team has been invited to another city. 我們的籃球隊(duì)已經(jīng)被邀請到另一個城市去比賽。（L17）invite 意思是“邀請”，固定搭配有： invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事invite sb. to someplace 邀請某人到某地去I invite all my friend to my birthday party. 我邀請了我全部的朋友來我的生日聚會。He invited me to go with him. 他邀請我和他一起去。2. But the trip costs a lot of money. 但是旅程要花費(fèi)好多錢。（ L 17）表示花費(fèi)的詞語有很多，下面小結(jié)一下： take 花費(fèi)時間 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.It took me two hours to do my homework .我花了2小時做作業(yè)。cost “花費(fèi)金錢” 主語為物The book cost me 5 yuan. 這本書花了我5塊錢。 pay “花金錢”， 主語為人。I paid 5 yuan for the book. 我花了5塊錢買這本書。spend “可花時間，也可花錢”sb. spent+時間/金錢+ on sth./（in）doing sth. I spent 5 yuan on this book. = I spent 5 yuan（in）buying the book.我花了5元錢在這本書上。3. I dont have a job. 我沒有工作. （L17）job 意思是“工作，職業(yè)”。 on the job 在工作，在忙碌My teacher is on the job. 我們老師正忙著呢。 out of a job 失業(yè)，下崗 Some workers in this factory is out of a job. 這個工廠的一些工人下崗了。辨析： job 與 work job “工作”, 可數(shù)名詞work “工作”, 不可數(shù)名詞, works “作品”。Everyday my father has a lot of to do. 每天我爸爸都有許多工作要做。Whats your job? 你的工作是什么?Im a doctor. 我是一名醫(yī)生。4. Have you ever had to wait for something for a long time. 你有不得不長時間等待的經(jīng)歷嗎?have to 意思是“不得不“，表示客觀條件限制，有多種時態(tài)。must 意思是“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀要求，只有一般現(xiàn)在時。 We have to walk home, because the last bus has left.我們不得不走回家,因?yàn)槟┌嘬囈呀?jīng)開走了。 I must go now. 我現(xiàn)在必須要走了。5. I wonder when the mall open? 我想知道商場什么時候開門?wonder = want to know “想知道，好奇” wonder n. 驚奇They looked at the big stone in wonder. 他們驚奇地看著這塊大石頭。（2）奇觀，壯舉The Great Wall is one of the world wonders. 長城是世界奇觀之一。6. Danny hears somebody say something. Danny 聽見有人在說話。hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事/做過某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事類似的詞還有： see / listen to / look / watch / feel 等。I often see a girl dance in the park. 我經(jīng)?？吹揭粋€女孩在公園里跳舞。He watched a man running out of the bank. 他看到一個男人從銀行里跑出來。7. Know business lingo. 了解商務(wù)術(shù)語。（L19） business“商業(yè)，商務(wù)，交易，營業(yè)，商店”My uncle always receives a lot of business letters, because he is a business man .我叔叔是個商人,所以他總是收到許多商務(wù)信件。拓展 business 是由 形容詞busy+后綴ness 構(gòu)成的。類似的詞還有：happy happiness goodgoodness illillness （2）lingo n. （pl. lingoes）“方言，語言，術(shù)語”。My sister knows several lingoes. 我姐姐懂好幾種方言。8. Many people learn English so they can have more success in business. 許多人學(xué)英語,所以他們可以在商務(wù)活動中取得更大的成功。success n. “成功，勝利”，succeed v. successful adj.“成功的”successfully adv. “成功地” be successful in 在某方面成功 Bill Gates is successful in puter. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。9. May I help you ? 我能幫助你嗎?這是用于商店、賓館、飯店中的服務(wù)性語言，等于“What can I do for you ?”“Can I help you？”10. If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（1）If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句符合一個原則：主將從現(xiàn)（主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。）If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。（2）若表示現(xiàn)在不太容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去將來時。If I were a bird, I would fly. 【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）一. 根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞。1. There is very _（嚴(yán)重）pollution in the big city .2. Everyone can （成功）if you work hard.3. Eating too much can make you _.（胖）4. Lei Feng is a good _（榜樣） for us to learn.5. We all hope to pass the _（期末） examination.二. 選擇填空。1. Few students could answer the question, _they? A. didnt B. did C. couldnt D. could2. _ fine weather it is !A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3. He wrote a _ position in English but there were quite a few spelling mistakes.A. two hundred words B. two-hundred-wordsC. two-hundred-word D. two hundred word4. He knows _ English but he has _English friends.A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little5. Mr Brown has asked Tom, Cathy, Louis and _ to go to the school library.A. myself B. mine C. I D. me 6. Do you still remember _our teacher said at the class meeting yesterday?A. that B. what C. how D. which7. How _ will his family return? In a week.A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. often8. Sorry, my father isnt at home. He _to Nanjing.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go9. Please keep together. We want_ of you to get lost.A. many B. any C. none D. some10. Its not fine today. Youd better _ out. Why _ stay at home watching TV?A. not to go; not B. not go; not C. dont go; / D. to not go ; / 三. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. She spent 20 yuan on the dictionary. She _ 20 yuan for the dictionary. 2. Peter does well in Chinese. Peter _ _Chinese. 3. The old man has been dead for 10 years. Its 10 years _ the old man _. 4. Does Mary like dancing？Can you tell me？ Can you tell me _ Mary _ dancing？5. How much is it? Whats the of it?四. 完形填空。Many people like to study different customs in different country. Its very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _1_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to _2_ me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black.” So I said “ Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily（會意地）. Later I found that the English people _3_ their family names last and the given name _4_, while their middle names are _5_ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name _6_ first, the given name last, so he _7_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didnt. _8_ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still es first, the other words after it _9_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one _10_ mine.（ ）1. A. with B. from C. for D. in（ ）2. A. find B. look at C. visit D. meet （ ）3. A. put B. placed C. took D. brought（ ）4. A. at the first B. at first C. in the front D. first（ ）5. A. never B. not C . / D. often（ ）6. A. came B. es C. put D. puts（ ）7. A. would B. could C. should D. must（ ）8. A. But B. Or C. While D. And（ ）9. A. is B. was C. are D. were（ ）10. A. as B. with C. to D. like五. 閱讀理解。Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s. It stands by the River Byer, in twentyfive hectares（公頃）of the best farmland in the southwest. The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulshams wild woods（野外）parties. Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room. The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms（浴室）, two livingrooms, and a diningroom with a real Adam fireplace. Its library has a good view over the park and the river. All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors. At the back of the house there is room for four cars. The third Foulsham once kept there. In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s. If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to： Harvey. Platt, Longford Son 6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside. 1. Foulsham House is _. A. an old farm houseB. a 25house for people to e to listen to its storyC. a large house for people to e to listen to its storyD. a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2. We learn from the reading that _. A. Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB. many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC. George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD. the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3. The sentence“Its library has a good view over the park and the river,”means“_”. A. The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB. The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC. The library was built in the park by the riverD. Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4. Which of the following is true?A. The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house. B. The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house. C. The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go. D. There is some parking behind the house. 5. We can infer（推斷） that Harvey _. A. wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB. wants people to know the history of the houseC. wants to sell the houseD. wants some money to make the house meet todays needs 【試題答案】一. 1. serious 2. succeed 3. fat 4. example 5. final 二. 15 D C C C D 610 B B A C B三. 1. paid 2. is good at 3. since, died 4. if, likes 5. price 四. 15 B C A D B 610 B C A A D五. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C