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2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)》教案 牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)》教案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)教案 牛津版課題7A、B 語(yǔ)法之:in、on、at的用法、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞、感嘆句學(xué)情分析基礎(chǔ)還可以,對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣不夠濃厚,應(yīng)用不夠靈活教學(xué)目標(biāo)與考點(diǎn)分析通過(guò)對(duì)典型知識(shí)點(diǎn)的分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、分析問(wèn)題、處理問(wèn)題的能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知識(shí)點(diǎn)及句型結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):用法及區(qū)別教學(xué)方法從書(shū)本入手,以課文內(nèi)容為主,結(jié)合練習(xí) 教學(xué)過(guò)程 in; on; at用在時(shí)間詞前,表“在” 1)at + 具體時(shí)刻 at 用在時(shí)刻前 例如:at ten oclock在十點(diǎn)鐘 2)on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)) on 表示具體的某一天,常用在星期,具體的一天前。例如:on Monday 在星期一 on the first of March 在三月一日 3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分 in表示:“段”時(shí)間,常用在年份,月份,季節(jié)前, 也用在上午,下午和晚上前。例如:in 1997 在1997年 in spring在春季 in May在五月 in the moring在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning 3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ xx 6._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring 8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March Countable and uncountable nouns1、 一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;2、 以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:iz。3、 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:z。4、 以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:z 5、以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情況 1)有生命的+es 讀音:z 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 無(wú)生命的+s 讀音:z 如:photo-photos radio-radios 6、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 7、還有一部分名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如:fish魚(yú),deer鹿,sheep綿羊,works(工廠),means手段,Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中國(guó)人,news 新聞,goods 商品 8、有一些名詞則只有復(fù)數(shù)形式:trousers褲子,pants褲子,shorts短褲 glasses眼鏡,passes圓規(guī),scales天平,pliers鉗子,clips剪子 9、“某國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型: (1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三國(guó)人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形,不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)閙en; (3)其他各國(guó)人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。 可依照這個(gè)口訣記憶:中日不變,英法變,其他”s”加后面。 10、有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。 如:water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子)11、a piece of bread ,paper(紙), cloth(布), news(新聞), advice(意見(jiàn)), information(信息), meat(肉) ) a length of cloth 一段布料 a cake of soap 一塊肥皂 a tube of tooth-paste 一條牙膏 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水【語(yǔ)法詳解】基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少或順序先后的詞。數(shù)詞與不定代詞很相似,其用法相當(dāng)于名詞與形容詞。數(shù)詞有兩種:表示數(shù)目多少的詞叫做基數(shù)詞;表示順序先后的數(shù)詞叫做序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成112的基數(shù)詞:1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve1319均由39加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼法。 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen2090等十位數(shù)均由29加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。注意twenty, thirty, forty, eighty的拼法。 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety2129由十位數(shù)20加個(gè)位數(shù)19構(gòu)成,中間必須有連字符“-”;其他十位數(shù)依此類推。 21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two, 23 twenty-three, 24 twenty-four, 25 twenty-five, 26 twenty-six, 27 twenty-seven, 28 twenty-eight, 29 twenty-nine, 64 sixty, 75 seventy-five, 86 eighty-six百位數(shù)由19加hundred構(gòu)成,如果包含十位數(shù)及個(gè)位數(shù),中間用and連接;如果只包含個(gè)位數(shù),即十位數(shù)為零時(shí),必須用and連接。100 a/one hundred, 200 two hundred, 300 three hundred, 706 seven hundred and six, 125 one hundred and twenty-five, 341 three hundred and forty-one, 968 nine hundred and sixty-eight千位數(shù)由19加thousand構(gòu)成,百位數(shù)前不加and,其后的十位、個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成方法同前。 1,000 one thousand, 2,000 two thousand, 5,800 five thousand, eight hundred, 1,256 one thousand, two hundred and fifty-six, 1035 one thousand and thirty-five, xx two thousand and eight英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”這一單位,用thousand表示萬(wàn)。10,000 ten thousand十萬(wàn)的說(shuō)法。100,000 one hundred thousand百萬(wàn)的說(shuō)法。1,000,000 one million, 2,000,000 two million千萬(wàn)、億、十億的說(shuō)法。1千萬(wàn)ten million, 1億one hundred million, 10億one billion基數(shù)詞的用法基數(shù)詞相當(dāng)于名詞,可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式,其構(gòu)成方法及讀音與名詞相同。a man in his fiftieshundred, thousand, million, billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞或several時(shí),必須用單數(shù)形式。 three hundred, five thousand, fifty million, eight billionhundred, thousand, million表示不確定數(shù)目時(shí),必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后接of短語(yǔ)。hundreds of, many hundreds of, thousands of, many thousands of, millions of, many millions of tens of hundreds of數(shù)千, hundreds of thousands of數(shù)十萬(wàn)表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時(shí),用逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 in the 1970s中的1970s讀作nineteen seventies,in ones sixties在某人60多歲時(shí)與基數(shù)詞合成的復(fù)合定語(yǔ),其中的名詞用單數(shù)。 an eleven-year-old boy, a fifty-metre-wide river序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成112的序數(shù)詞:1st first, 2nd second, 3rd third 4th fourth, 6th sixth, 7th seventh, 10th tenth, 11th eleventh 5th fifth, 12th twelfth 8th eighth, 9th ninth1319的序數(shù)詞,直接在基數(shù)詞后加th。13th thirteenth, 14th fourteenth, 15th fifteenth, 16th sixteenth, 17th seventeenth, 18th eighteenth, 19th nineteenth 整位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是:先將詞尾-ty中的y變?yōu)閕,然后加后綴-eth。20th twentieth, 30th thirtieth, 40th fortieth, 50th fiftieth, 60th sixtieth, 70th seventieth, 80th eightieth, 90th ninetieth兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果包含19的個(gè)位時(shí),十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,中間必須有連字符“-”。21st twenty-first, 32nd thirty-second, 43rd forty-third, 54th fifty-fourth, 98th ninety-eighth百、千、萬(wàn)等的序數(shù)詞有hundred, thousand等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。 100th one hundredth, 1000th one thousandth下面把100以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞分為四類。1、第一類:one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二這一類共計(jì)十二個(gè)單詞,在結(jié)構(gòu)上與其他的基數(shù)詞相比較是特殊的,就象不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞一樣,要求逐個(gè)的硬背下來(lái),這對(duì)學(xué)好其他的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都是及其重要的。 2、第二類:thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九這一類基數(shù)詞共有七個(gè)。它們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):一是在發(fā)音方面都有兩個(gè)重音;二是在拼法上都有后綴teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是純粹地在另一個(gè)基數(shù)詞的后面加上后綴teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加een。 3、第三類:twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十這類基數(shù)詞共有八個(gè)。都是十位的整數(shù),均以后綴ty結(jié)尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴ty。但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加y。 4、第四類:這一類很簡(jiǎn)單,可以看成是一種合成詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)方式是:用十位整數(shù)加上個(gè)位整數(shù),其間用連字符號(hào)“”連接,表示“幾十幾”。這類基數(shù)詞的變化都是規(guī)則的。如:twenty-one二十一 forty-six四十六 seventy-eight七十八 ninety-five九十五二、序數(shù)詞下面把199的序數(shù)詞也分為四個(gè)類。first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三1、第一類(在括號(hào)里的是縮寫(xiě)形式,均在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后面加上相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成,以下各類與此相同。)這類序數(shù)詞只有三個(gè),在整個(gè)序數(shù)詞里面是特殊的,就和第一類基數(shù)詞一樣,需要逐個(gè)地硬記下來(lái)。 2、第二類:fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九這一類序數(shù)詞共有十六個(gè)。均在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴th構(gòu)成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四個(gè)詞的拼法。 3、第三類:twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth (80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十這一類全是十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞,共八個(gè)。它們的構(gòu)成方法是:先將相應(yīng)的十位整數(shù)的基數(shù)詞詞尾ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后綴eth。 4、第四類:thirty-first(31th)第三十一 sixty-second(62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh(87th)第八十七 ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八這類表示“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞,跟表示“幾十幾”的基數(shù)詞一樣簡(jiǎn)單。在構(gòu)成方法上均由基數(shù)詞“幾十幾”變化而來(lái),十位數(shù)不變,僅把個(gè)位上的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞就行了。三、基數(shù)詞及序數(shù)詞重要用法1. 基數(shù)詞的用法基數(shù)詞用于表示事物的數(shù)量,在表示基數(shù)詞時(shí),要特別注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等幾個(gè)詞的用法:若其前用了基數(shù)詞,則不論其面是否有of,都必須用單數(shù)形式(此時(shí)若帶of則通常表示特定范圍中的一部分);若泛指數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬(wàn)等,則用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning. 今天中午需要200個(gè)學(xué)生去植樹(shù)。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert. 好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂(lè)會(huì)。Thousands upon thousands of English words e from foreign tongues. 成千上萬(wàn)英語(yǔ)單詞來(lái)自外來(lái)語(yǔ)。2. 基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)用法逢整“十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表示某人的大約年歲和世紀(jì)中的年代。如:The war broke out in the nineties. 這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于90年代。Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth. 3. 序數(shù)詞的用法 序數(shù)詞用于表示事物的順序,一般由與之相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成(但有特殊形式需特別記憶);序數(shù)詞主要用作定語(yǔ),前面一般要加定冠詞(或物主代詞)。如:Their second son is a doctor. 他們的二兒子是個(gè)博士。The hundredth cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. 喬治一生中找到的第一百個(gè)山洞在阿爾卑斯山附近。注:序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)可用不定冠詞,表示“每一,又一”。如:Well have to do it a second time. 我們將再做一遍。基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣一、二、三,特殊記,結(jié)尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth),ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth) ty將y改成i, th前面有個(gè)e。 若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來(lái)后用序。 3. 年月日表達(dá)法(1)年份,每?jī)晌粩?shù)讀一個(gè)詞。如:1949 nineteen forty-nine 1900 nineteen hundred(2)先月后日,日子要讀成序數(shù)詞。如:5月1日 May (the) first可寫(xiě)成 May 1 3月8日 March (the) eighth可寫(xiě)成March 8(3)先日后月,在月份之前加of。如:5月1日 the first of May 3月8日 the eighth of March(4)年月日同時(shí)出現(xiàn),把年代放在最后,年代前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如1949年10月1日,可寫(xiě)成:the first of October,1949或October (the)first,1949。4. 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法(1)用基數(shù)詞,按順序讀。如:7:30 seven thirty, 8:15 eight fifteen, 12:00 twelve (oclock)(2)用介詞past,past之前為分鐘數(shù)(須在半小時(shí)以內(nèi),包括半小時(shí)),past之后為鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。如:6:11 eleven past six ,7:15 fifteen (a quarter) past seven9:30 thirty (half) past nine(3)用介詞to,to前為分鐘數(shù)(須在半小時(shí)以上,不包括半小時(shí)),to之后為下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。如:6:58 two to seven,7:45 fifteen (a quarter) to eight 5. 編號(hào)表達(dá)法(1)用No. No. (讀Number)后加數(shù)字,數(shù)字讀基數(shù)詞。如:No. 1 Number One, No. 3 bus Number Three bus(2)用序數(shù)詞 詞序?yàn)椋簍he + 序數(shù)詞+名詞 如:the first lesson,the Second World War(3)用基數(shù)詞 詞序?yàn)椋好~(詞首字母大寫(xiě))基數(shù)詞(如用英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě),詞首字母也要大寫(xiě))如:Lesson One,Class Four,World War Two。此種方法較常見(jiàn),特別是當(dāng)數(shù)字較長(zhǎng)時(shí)。如:Room 306,No. 106 Middle School。6. 分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1時(shí),分母要在序數(shù)詞后加s。如:1/3,one third,2/5,two fifths等。7. 數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的表達(dá)法“加”用plus或and,“減”用minus,“乘”用times,“除”用divided by,動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)。如:3+5=8Three plus/and five is eight. 9-2=7Nine minus two is seven. 65=30Five times six is thirty. 82=4 Eight divided by two is four. I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to _. A. Page 11 B. the 11 st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th( )2. At night we can see _ stars in the sky. A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand( )3. There are some _ in our classroom. A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of books C. hundreds of books D. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village _. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times( )5. There are _ students in our school. A. fourhundred and fortyfive B. four hundred and fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five( )6. The teacher told me to go over _ lessons. A. thirst three B. the three first C. three the first D. the first three( )7. May is _ of a year. A. the fifth months B. the fifth month C. the five months D. the five month( )8. We live in _. A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in _. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half( )10. -How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _English book on it. A. a B. an C. one D. the( )11. Mr Smith stayed in _ last night. A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room( )12. The road is _. A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands meters long C. long one thousand five hundred metre D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )13. He joined the army on _ of May 1980. A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first( )14. Is Sunday the _ day of the week? A. a B. one C. once D. first( )15. March the _ is Womens Day. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight( )16. September is the _month of the year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth( )17. December the _ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five( )18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _. A. Lesson ten-two B. Lesson Ten-second C. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lesson 感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ). 如: What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀! What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)。如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ). 如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀! How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀! 三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如: What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀! What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀! What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀! What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀! 四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。 如: What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! What an honest boy! 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀! What red apples! 多么紅的蘋(píng)果呀! How cool! 好涼快呀! How wonderful! 精彩極了!一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”。如: What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)??!2. 可用句型:“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”。如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子??!3. 可用句型:“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”。如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??! What important news it is! 多重要的新聞??!二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞 / 副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”。如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??!3. 可用句型:“ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”。如: How time flies! 光陰似箭!由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!三、有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如: Good idea! (好主意?。?wonderful! (太精彩了?。?Thank goodness! (謝天謝地?。└袊@句巧解:感嘆句要看后面,即看形容詞后的東東,1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用what a/an;是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只用what。2)若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等亂七八糟的東西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩??! / 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 例句2:What good boys they are! 他們是多么好的男孩??!/ 形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣啊!/ 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 例句4:How good the boy is! 這男孩多好啊!/ 形容詞 亂糟糟 若沒(méi)有形容詞,而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好??! / 副詞 (what不可以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how) How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs! 一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is!6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所給句子填空,使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同義句)_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同義句)_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同義句)_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同義句)_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!教學(xué)反思學(xué)生歸納總結(jié):這堂課你掌握了什么?答: 。 三、本次課后作業(yè): 完成相關(guān)作業(yè),做好預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)。四、學(xué)生對(duì)于本次課的評(píng)價(jià): 特別滿意 滿意 一般 差 學(xué)生簽字:五、教師評(píng)定:1、 學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià): 非常好 好 一般 需要優(yōu)化2、 學(xué)生本次上課情況評(píng)價(jià):非常 好 好 一般 需要優(yōu)化 教師簽字:

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