2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第4講 七上 Unit 7-8復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1. 展覽會(huì) 2. 火箭 3. 能量 4. 消息 5. 采訪 6. 模型 7. 郵票 8. 孫女 9. 報(bào)紙 10. 雜志 11. 空間 12. 又一 13. 某事 14. 任何事物 15. 參加 16. 教；講授 17. 消失 18. 按；摁 19. 跟隨 20. 吃驚的 21. 令人驚奇的 22. 乏味的 23. 近來(lái)的 24. 不尋常的 25. 前面的 26. 空閑的 27. 到處 28. 幾乎不 29. 確實(shí) 30. 多于 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Why does Jack refuse your invitation to your birthday party tomorrow?Because hell attend an important meeting.A. knowB. watchC. go to have2. What do you think of the picture?This work of art is quite amazing.A. surprisingB. disappointingC. tiring3. Im free today. How about you?Me too. Shall we go to the cinema together?A. not wellB. not rightC. not busy4. Jack joins the Robot Club.A. takes inB. stays atC. bees a member of5. What happened? Why do you look pale?Someone followed us all the way.A. went afterB. went onC. went away6. How about the film?It was so boring that I dozed off in the middle of it.A. not badB. not longC. not interesting7. I could hardly hear her at the back.A. alwaysB. almost notC. often8. Why was her father angry with her?Because she turns a deaf ear to her father.A. is as deaf asB. refuses to listen toC. listens carefully toii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。9. _ is the knowledge and ability that enables you to do something well. A. SkillB. AdvantageC. Machine10. Please help me _ the word in a dictionary.A. look afterB. look upC. look into11. Would you like to _ Chinas Got Talent?Id like to. But I am busy preparing for my test.A. eB. goC. attend12. Hurry up, we must be the first to _ the pop star.OK.A. interviewB. planC. plete13. Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.A. giftB. surpriseC. note三、詞組英漢互譯1. learn about 2. 一路上 3. remote control 4. 當(dāng)然 5. living room 6. 查閱 7. be bad for 8. 對(duì)感興趣 9. work of art 10. 歸還 11. go for a walk 12. 尋找 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Sam and 1. _ (Helen) grandparents collect nearly everything. One day, Sam and Helen 2. _ (go) to visit their grandparents. They found there were eight doorbells 3. _ their front door. Helen liked 4. _ silver doorbell best. When Helen pushed it, Grandpa opened the door and asked them 5. _ (e) in. Sam asked Grandpa 6. _ he liked collecting. Grandpa said he liked collecting newspapers. When they went inside, they saw newspapers everywhere. At that time, Grandma asked them to have tea in the 7. _ (live) room. But they could 8. _ (hard) find any space to sit down. Then Helen saw many toys and asked whose toys they were. Grandma said they were 9. _ (they). Then Grandma told them that they should study hard and shouldnt spend too much time on 10. _ (collect) things. 必考詞匯背記1. attend v.: be present at; go to 參加I went to Paris to attend an event.我去巴黎參加了一個(gè)活動(dòng)。近義詞組take part in 參加2. disappear v.: no longer see sth. 消失The sun disappeared behind clouds.太陽(yáng)消失在云層后面。That species disappeared in the Ice Age.那個(gè)物種早在冰河時(shí)期就絕跡了。反義詞appear v. 出現(xiàn)拓展由 dis- 構(gòu)成的單詞還有：dislike 不喜歡 disagree 不同意 disobey 不服從disrespect 不敬 disadvantage 不利 dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的3. surprised adj.: showing or feeling shocked 吃驚的；感到驚訝的用法surprised 感到驚訝的（常用來(lái)修飾人）surprising 令人驚訝的（常用來(lái)修飾物）We were very surprised at the result.我們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到很驚訝。The surprising success makes us very happy.這出人意料的成功使我們非常高興。類似用法的單詞有：bored 厭煩的；boring 令人厭煩的amazed 驚奇的；amazing 令人驚異的interested 感興趣的；interesting 引起興趣的常用短語(yǔ)be surprised at (doing) sth. 對(duì)感到吃驚拓展surprise n. 驚奇；詫異 v. 使驚奇；使詫異in surprise 驚奇地 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是4. learn about: begin to know about sth. 學(xué)習(xí)；了解He read a lot so as to learn about the history of Europe.他大量閱讀以便了解歐洲史。拓展learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)learn by oneself 自學(xué)learn . by heart 熟記，背誦learn ones lesson 獲得教訓(xùn)，吸取教訓(xùn)5. look up: find sth. out in a dictionary or a reference book（在字典或參考書中）查閱If you dont know the word, look it up in a dictionary. (注意 it 的位置)你如果不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，可以查詞典。I looked your address up in the personnel file.我從人事檔案里查到了你的地址。拓展look at 看著look out 小心look for 尋找look after 照顧look like 看起來(lái)像look down upon 看不起look forward to 期待6. interview n. & v. a meeting at which sb. is asked questions to find if he is suitable 面試I will have an interview for a new job tomorrow. 我明天有個(gè)新工作的面試。The professor was interviewed on the radio yesterday.教授昨天接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。常用短語(yǔ)ask for an interview with sb. 請(qǐng)求面見(jiàn)某人have an interview with sb. 和某人有次訪談拓展interviewer n. 采訪者 interviewee n. 受訪者7. follow v.: go after 跟隨I followed it to see where it was going. 我跟著它看它到哪里去。拓展following adj. 下列的；接下來(lái)的常用短語(yǔ)follow ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人建議the following day 第二天8. free adj.: not busy 空閑的；不忙的There are no rooms free in our hotel these days. 我們旅店這幾天沒(méi)有空房間。I have got three free tickets for tonights film.我有三張免費(fèi)的今晚的電影票。拓展freedom n. 自由9. be bad for: be harmful to 對(duì)有害的Smoking is bad for your health. 吸煙有害健康。Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.看太多電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。反義詞組be good for 對(duì)有用，有好處10. (be) interested in 對(duì)感興趣I am interested in music. 我對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.她還說(shuō)，唱英語(yǔ)歌曲使她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更感興趣了。 寫作句型運(yùn)用1. which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句例句Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. 踢足球和閱讀是我最喜歡的，它們對(duì)我有許多用處。用法關(guān)系代詞 which一般指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用來(lái)指代前面的一個(gè)句子或句子中的一部分，由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。運(yùn)用Internet is so interesting, _ makes all possible happen.A. thatB. whichC. when2. besides . 除之外（還有）例句Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study. 除了可以健身及提高技能，它們還可以讓我從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中解放出來(lái)。用法besides為介詞，其后除接名詞或代詞外，還可接動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句。運(yùn)用除了是位教師外，他還是位詩(shī)人。（漢譯英）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：課外活動(dòng)典例：積極參加課外活動(dòng)模板：Nowadays, after-class activities are being more and more popular in junior schools. In our school there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions. As students, wed better choose the activities which interest us and suit us. Schools should organize more activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework.Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.提醒：能力提升卷（四）的書面表達(dá)就寫課外活動(dòng)第四講基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1. fair 2. rocket 3. power 4. information 5. interview 6. model 7. stamp 8. granddaughter 9. newspaper 10. magazine 11. space 12. another 13. something 14. anything 15. attend 16. teach 17. disappear 18. push 19. follow 20. surprised 21. amazing 22. boring 23. recent 24. unusual 25. front 26. free 27. everywhere 28. hardly 29. really 30. over二、i. CACCA CBB ii. ABCAB三、1. 學(xué)習(xí) 2. all the way 3. 遙控器 4. of course 5. 客廳 6. look up 7. 對(duì)有害 8. be interested in 9. 藝術(shù)作品 10. give . back 11. 散步 12. look for四、1. Helens 2. went 3. on 4. the 5. to e 6. what 7. living 8. hardly 9. theirs 10. collecting寫作句型運(yùn)用1. B 2. Besides being a teacher, he was a poet.