2019年高中英語 3.2 Section Lesson 2 Utopia課時訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8.單項填空1.Three years later,Tom was elected monitor of our class.A.aB.theC./D.an提示:句意為:“三年后,湯姆被選舉為我們班的班長。”此處monitor表示職位,作補語,故省略冠詞。答案:C2.Lisa often her fortune in public,which makes people envy her.A.shows offB.turns off C.keeps offD.falls off提示:句意為:“麗莎經(jīng)常在公共場合炫耀她的財富,這使得人們羨慕她?！眘how off“炫耀”;turn off“關(guān)掉”;keep off“遠離”;fall off “從掉下來”。故只有A項符合句意。答案:A3.A block of flats are being to make room for a supermarket.A.knocked intoB.knocked overC.knocked offD.knocked down提示:句意為:“一個街區(qū)的公寓被拆除來建超市。”knock into “撞上”;knock over“打翻”;knock off“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knock down“拆除,拆毀”。 答案:D4.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather.A.in the possession ofB.in the charge ofC.at the mercy ofD.at the risk of提示:句意為:“墜毀飛機的幸存者既沒有食物也沒有水,在極度寒冷的天氣中束手無策?！盿t the mercy of意為“任由擺布”,符合題意。in the possession of“被擁有,占有”;in the charge of“由負責(zé)”;at the risk of“冒的風(fēng)險”。答案:C5.You must do as I told you.I dont?A.What ifB.How eC.What aboutD.Only if提示:句意為:“你必須按照我說的去做。如果我不呢?”What if意為“如果怎么辦?”,符合題意,故選A項。答案:A6.Andrew wont like it,you know.?I dont care what Andrew thinks!A.So whatB.So whereC.So whyD.So how提示:句意為:“你是知道的,安迪不喜歡它。那又怎么樣?我才不在乎安迪怎么想。”so what表示“那又怎么樣?”,符合題意。答案:A.完形填空Once upon a time a peacock(孔雀)and a tortoise(烏龜)became good friends.The peacock lived in a tree on the bank of a river in which the tortoise had his 1.Every day after the peacock had a drink of water,he 2 dance near the river and 3 his beautiful feathers to his friend.One 4 day,a hunter caught the peacock and was about to 5 him away to the market.The unhappy bird 6 the hunter to allow him to say goodbye to his friend,the tortoise,7 it would be the last time he would see him.The hunter 8 and took him to the tortoise.The tortoise asked the hunter to let the peacock 9,but the hunter laughed at the request,10 that was his means of livelihood(生活).Then the tortoise said,“If I give you a beautiful present,will you let my friend go?”“11,”answered the hunter,“that is all I want.”The tortoise 12 into the water and in a few seconds he came up with a beautiful pearl.To the hunters great astonishment,he handed it to him.This was 13 the hunters expectation,and he freed the peacock immediately.A short time later,the bad hunter 14 and told the tortoise that he thought he had not 15 enough for the release of his friend,and 16 that,unless a pearl which is similar to that one was offered to him,he would catch the peacock again.The tortoise,who had already advised his friend to 17 himself in a distant place,was greatly 18 with the greedy man.“Well,”said the tortoise,“if you 19 having another pearl like this one,give it to me and I will find you a(an) 20 match of it.”The hunter gave the pearl to the tortoise quickly.Then the tortoise replied,“I cant find another one and give you two!”He disappeared into the river,leaving the hunter sorry for being so greedy.1.A.homeB.pearlC.treeD.friend提示:根據(jù)下文的故事可知,小河是烏龜?shù)摹凹摇?。答?A2.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must提示:would表示過去習(xí)慣性動作,這里指孔雀每天喝完水就展開美麗的羽毛跳舞。答案:C3.A.hideB.showC.gatherD.wear提示:根據(jù)常識可知孔雀跳舞時是展開羽毛的,此處意為“他向朋友展示他美麗的羽毛”。故選B項。答案:B4.A.ordinaryB.unfortunateC.unhealthyD.unknown提示:根據(jù)下文一個獵人將孔雀抓住,所以此處指“倒霉的”一天。答案:B5.A.giveB.turnC.moveD.take提示:根據(jù)后面的“market”可知,獵人要將孔雀帶走。答案:D6.A.orderedB.suggestedC.beggedD.told提示:對于弱小的孔雀來說應(yīng)該是乞求獵人,不可能命令獵人。故本題選C項。答案:C7.A.ifB.beforeC.untilD.as提示:根據(jù)上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。答案:D8.A.refusedB.agreedC.promisedD.received提示:根據(jù)下文took him to the tortoise可知,獵人答應(yīng)了孔雀見烏龜最后一面的要求。答案:B9.A.goB.flyC.danceD.stay提示:根據(jù)該段的最后will you let my friend go可找到答案。let someone go為固定短語“放過某人”。答案:A10.A.referringB.pointingC.showingD.saying提示:根據(jù)空格后的that was his means of livelihood(生活)可知是獵人說的話,所以用saying。答案:D11.A.ClearlyB.CarefullyC.CertainlyD.Quickly提示:根據(jù)獵人的回答可知,獵人同意烏龜提出的交換條件,所以用certainly,意思為“當然、一定”。答案:C12.A.fliedB.divedC.fellD.ran提示:根據(jù)選項動詞結(jié)合烏龜?shù)膭幼骺芍胐ive,表示“潛入水中”。故本題選B項。答案:B13.A.withB.belowC.amongD.beyond提示:根據(jù)后句he freed the peacock immediately可知,烏龜給獵人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望,所以用beyond。答案:D14.A.came backB.came upC.came outD.came across提示:根據(jù)下文可知獵人又回到烏龜?shù)淖√?故應(yīng)選A項。答案:A15.A.paidB.awardedC.fedD.praised提示:根據(jù)下文獵人所說的話可知,他認為上次得到的太少,不夠作為放過孔雀的酬勞,所以答案為paid。答案:A16.A.noticedB.watchedC.threatenedD.feared提示:根據(jù)后句“.unless a pearl which is similar to that one was offered to him,he would catch the peacock again.”可知獵人在威脅。答案:C17.A.stayB.hideC.showD.live提示:根據(jù)與himself的搭配及句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項。答案:B18.A.angryB.happyC.sorryD.lucky提示:根據(jù)文章的結(jié)尾可知烏龜沒有答應(yīng)獵人的要求,可推測烏龜對獵人的貪婪不滿。故選A項。答案:A19.A.go onB.keep onC.insist onD.move on提示:insist on表示“堅持做某事”,go on,move on,keep on都表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,根據(jù)獵人的威脅可知此處應(yīng)為“堅持自己的要求”。答案:C20.A.excellentB.correctC.strictD.exact提示:根據(jù)烏龜將原先的珍珠要回,可知是為了讓獵人相信他會去找一顆和原來的一模一樣的珍珠。exact match意思為“一模一樣,完全吻合”。答案:D