2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 形容詞和副詞練習(xí)1(xx浙江卷)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the pany.ApessimisticBtemporaryCprevious Dcautious解析：句意：瑪麗此前在這里做臨時性的秘書工作，最后在公司得到了一份全職工作。本題考查形容詞辨析。A：悲觀的；B：臨時的；C：先前的；D：小心的。根據(jù)語境B項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：B2(xx浙江卷)If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time.Ahopefully BcuriouslyCoccasionally Dgradually解析：句意：如果馬上動身，我們會很有希望按時到達(dá)。本題考查副詞的辨析。hopefully可置于句首，用來修飾整個句子，意為：有望。B：好奇地；C：偶然地；D：逐漸地。答案：A3(xx浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _， imagine that it is true.AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwise解析：句意：如果你的朋友(提出的東西或表現(xiàn))讓你吃驚，不要立即拒絕(接受)，而是假設(shè)那是對的。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處要使用“相反，而是”，只有C項(xiàng)合適。答案：C4(xx福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.Aconstant BmainCpowerful Dshallow解析：句意：紫禁城每天游客絡(luò)繹不絕，尤其是國家法定假日期間。A：持續(xù)的；B：主要的；C：有力的；D：淺的。A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：A5(xx福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Apetitively BrecentlyCreasonably Daffordably解析：句意：那些可憐的貧窮的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家店鋪，在那他們能買到付得起價錢的自行車。本題考查副詞辨析。A：有競爭力地；B：最近；C：合理地；D：負(fù)擔(dān)得起地。故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D6(xx遼寧卷)Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly解析：句意：在我搬到紐約后的頭兩天，一切似乎進(jìn)展順利?？疾楦痹~辨析。smoothly順利地，流暢地；vividly生動地，鮮明地；generally通常，普遍地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常。答案：D7(xx課標(biāo)卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.Aa good one Ba better oneCthe best one Da best one解析：句意：這個建議可能不是很好。但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們會先采納它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級?！癮比較級”表示“一個更的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義，需使用比較級，故B為正確答案。答案：B8(xx天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.Aless BmoreCthe least Dthe most解析：句意：我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時間有更有意義的事可做。本題考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)題干可看出和看電視相比有更有意義的事情，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級。less表否定意義，故被排除。答案：B9(xx遼寧卷)This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring解析：句意：這顯然是我看過的最激勵人的電影?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)句式“This is最高級that I have ever done”，選C項(xiàng)。by far“得多，大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級連用。答案：C10(xx安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice解析：句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在這個發(fā)電廠是過去的兩倍大。本題考查形容詞倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)倍數(shù)as原級as；(2)倍數(shù)比較級than；(3)倍數(shù)thesize/length/weight etc. of.；(4)倍數(shù)what從句。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A1(xx東北三校)I have told them with _ certainty therell be no change in policy.Aactual BproperCdirect Dabsolute解析：句意：我已經(jīng)有絕對把握地告訴他們政策將不會變。A：實(shí)際的；B：適當(dāng)?shù)?；C：直接的；D：絕對的。答案：D2(xx南昌一模)Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows petition.Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you.Ano less nervous Bnot more nervousCno more nervous Da little more nervous解析：句意：噢，真郁悶！明天的比賽我肯定會輸給他。振作起來！事實(shí)上，他和你一樣緊張。“no less than”表示“兩者同樣”，故A項(xiàng)意為“一樣緊張”。B：不(比你)更緊張；C：一樣不緊張；D：(比你)稍微緊張。答案：A3(xx大連雙基)In our school, English is pulsory for all students, but German is _.Apractical BnaturalCoptional Dpersonal解析：句意：在我們學(xué)校，英語對所有學(xué)生來說也為必修課，但德語是選修課。A：實(shí)際的；B：自然的；C：選修的；D：個人的。答案：C4(xx安徽聯(lián)考)May I speak to Mr. Smith?I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _.Areliable BconvenientCbeneficial Davailable解析：句意：我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎？恐怕不行，他現(xiàn)在正在開會。不太方便。A：可靠的；B：方便的；C：有益的；D：可利用的，可得到的。答案：B5(xx寶雞二模)You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious _.Ayet BindeedCthough Danyway解析：句意：你今天看起來不太對勁。你怎么了？噢，我感冒了。不過不嚴(yán)重。though用在句末表示補(bǔ)充說明，使語氣減弱，意為“不過”。anyway不管怎樣，用以表示某陳述是事實(shí)；yet尚，還，仍然；indeed的確。答案：C6(xx東北調(diào)研)Im sorry to hear that you failed your driving test. _ luck next time.AGood BBetterCBest DThe best解析：句意：聽到你駕照考試沒有過關(guān)很遺憾。祝你下次好運(yùn)。Better luck next time.為習(xí)慣用語，意為“下次好運(yùn)”，用來鼓勵受挫的人。Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”，表示祝愿，但不是鼓勵受挫折的人的用語。答案：B7(xx安徽聯(lián)考)Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room with a double bed _for Saturday?Aavailable BemptyCpossible Duseful解析：句意：您好！友誼賓館。有什么需要幫忙的嗎？你們那里還有雙人間嗎？周六入住?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房間里沒有任何東西和人，不合語境。答案：A8(xx天津二模)pared with male graduates, a(n) _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go jobhunting.Acasually BrelativelyCroughly Dgradually解析：句意：與男性畢業(yè)生相比，在找工作的時候女性畢業(yè)生能找到工作的人數(shù)相對比較少。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。relatively相對地，修飾small，表示數(shù)量相對小一些，符合題意。casually隨便地；roughly大致地；gradually逐漸地。答案：B9(xx荊州二模)Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take _ examinations.Arelevant BregularCadequate Daccurate解析：句意：醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們多注意飲食和心理健康，并定期做體檢。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。regular定期的，regular examination定期檢查，符合題意。relevant中肯的；adequate充足的；accurate精確的。答案：B10(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)Oh，Ive just locked my keys in my office again.Youre always so careless, but _ lets see what we can do about it.Aotherwise BthereforeCanyway Dbesides解析：噢，我剛才又把鑰匙鎖在辦公室了。你總是這么粗心，但是無論如何，讓我們看看我們能夠做些什么吧。A：否則；B：因此；D：此處。anyway無論如何。答案：C11(xx鹽城二模)Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asian countries recently?They are trying to get a _ shelter from the cold weather in winter.Amagic BreliableCpermanent Dtemporary解析：句意：最近為什么那么多中國北方人去東南亞國家參觀？他們正努力找一個臨時的庇護(hù)處以躲避寒冷的冬天。A：有魔力的；B：可靠的；C：永久的；D：暫時的。答案：D12(xx衡水六模)The boy managed to climb out of the car, _ unhurt.Aregularly BextremelyCfrequently Dapparently解析：句意：那個男孩成功地爬出了汽車，很顯然沒有受到傷害。A：有規(guī)律地；B：極其；C：頻繁地；D：顯而易見地。答案：D13(xx天津聯(lián)考)In my opinion, your position is not as interesting as his but yours is _ in writing.Athe best organized Bbetter organizedCso organized as Das organized as解析：句意：我認(rèn)為，你的作文不如他的有趣但寫作條理比他的更清晰。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用比較級形式，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B14(xx福建質(zhì)檢)Although money is important, money _ wont make a happy life.Aapart BaloneCaside Dalike解析：句意：雖然錢很重要，但是僅僅有錢并不會使人過上幸福生活。alone放在名詞或代詞后意為“僅僅”。又如：Time alone will tell.日久自明。答案：B15(xx安徽模擬)It is just _ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.Aso fierce a petitionBas fierce a petitionCsuch a fierce petitionDtoo fierce a petition解析：句意：在國家間爭辦奧運(yùn)會就和去贏一枚奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣是一場激烈的競爭。本句考查平級比較。首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)：“so.as.”需用于否定句中，而本句是肯定句，故排除A項(xiàng)。答案：B1She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese. She says Chinese is _ English.Aas popular a language asBso popular a language asCas a popular language asDso a popular language as解析：考查形容詞的比較級形式。語意：她是一個美國人，但她喜歡學(xué)中文。她說漢語和英語一樣受歡迎。此處表示同級比較且為肯定句，應(yīng)用“as形容詞原級a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)as”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A2How did your interview go?I couldnt feel _ about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them. Abetter BbestCgood Dwell解析：考查形容詞的比較等級。語意：你面試進(jìn)行得如何？我感覺再好不過了。問題很恰當(dāng)，我好像給所有問題都找到了答案。具有否定意義的詞形容詞/副詞的比較級表示最高級含義。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3The world economy has improved _ since the end of last year, but major problems and challenges are not fully solved.Asomehow Bsomewhat Canyhow Dmeanwhile解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：自去年年底世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有所改善，但主要問題和挑戰(zhàn)還沒有完全解決。somehow“不知怎地”；somewhat“有點(diǎn)，稍微”；anyhow“無論如何”；meanwhile“與此同時”。根據(jù)語意可知選B。答案：B4Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and friendly people_ it is a great vacation!Abesides Baltogether Cotherwise Dhowever解析：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的前后關(guān)系可知，破折號后面的話是對前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)或者概括，因此用altogether“總而言之”，符合邏輯。besides“而且”，表遞進(jìn)；otherwise“否則的話”，表假設(shè)；however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：B5I didnt mean to answer back; I _ meant to say that you had been misinformed.Amerely Bmostly Crarely D. nearly解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：我并不想跟你頂嘴，我只是想說你被誤導(dǎo)了。merely僅僅，只不過；mostly主要地；rarely很少，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多。答案：A6I didnt know you were in Fuzhou at that time; _ I would have asked you to bring me some seafood.Athough BmeanwhileChowever Dotherwise解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：我不知道你那時在福州，不然的話我會讓你給我?guī)┖ｕr。該句的后一個分句是虛擬語氣，故用otherwise“否則，要不然”表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。答案：D7Oh, my God, look at the time! Its nine oclock already and Im _ at breakfast. Astill Byet Cever Donly解析：考查副詞。語意：啊，天哪，看時間！已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了，我還在吃早飯。故選A項(xiàng)，still仍然。B項(xiàng)yet作副詞時一般與not連用，表示還沒有，C項(xiàng)ever“曾經(jīng)，在任何時候”，D項(xiàng)only“只，僅僅”，均與語意不符。答案：A8There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _.Awarm and fortableBwarmly and fortablyCwarm and fortablyDwarmly and fortable解析：語意：那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，無比溫暖和舒適。形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。答案：A9We have to be _ to the issues of the region, understanding cultural depth.Asensitive Bsimilar Cconfident Dhelpful解析：考查形容詞辨析。語意：我們得對該地區(qū)的問題保持敏感性，理解文化深度。sensitive“敏感的”；similar“相似的”；confident“自信的，確信的”；helpful“有幫助的”。答案：A10The young man es from a(n) _ family, who owns several panies in London and Paris.Aenergetic BintelligentCanxious D. wealthy解析：考查形容詞辨析。energetic“充滿活力的”；intelligent“聰明的，有才智的”；anxious“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”；wealthy“富有的，富裕的”。根據(jù)句意分析可知選D。答案：D11Hello! I want to book a double room.Sorry. There is no double room _.Asuitable BavailableCfortable D. cheap解析：語意：你好！我想預(yù)訂一間雙人房。對不起。沒有雙人房了。故選available“可獲得的，可購得的，可找到的”。suitable“合適的”；fortable“舒適的”；cheap“便宜的”。答案：B12The old man is _ enough to contribute $10 000 to the disaster area damaged by the earthquake.Aconsiderate BgenerousCfashionable Dconcerned解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。語意：那位老人非?？犊鼐璩隽?0 000美元給地震災(zāi)區(qū)。considerate“體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；fashionable“流行的，時髦的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的，關(guān)切的，憂慮的”。答案：B13Shes sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken _ as an actress.Asincerely BhappilyCprecisely Dseriously解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語意“她討厭被看做性感的象征，想要被認(rèn)真地當(dāng)做女演員對待”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。sincerely“真誠地”；happily“高興地”；precisely“準(zhǔn)確地”；seriously“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”。答案：D14Doctor Zhang is a friend of mine who works in a _ school.Afamous German medical schoolBGerman famous medical schoolCmedical German famous schoolDfamous medical German school解析：當(dāng)多個形容詞修飾一個名詞的時候，排列順序一般為：代詞數(shù)詞表示性質(zhì)的形容詞表示大小、形狀的形容詞表示新舊的形容詞表示顏色的形容詞表示國籍(出處)的形容詞表示質(zhì)地材料的形容詞表示用途的形容詞，據(jù)此可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A15John bought the car at $7,000 which is a low price and I doubt whether there has been a _ price since then.Alow BlowerCmore low Dlowest解析：語意：John以7 000美元的低價買了那輛車，我懷疑是否從那以后會有更低的價格。要注意此題要用比較級，也就是用7 000美元和以后的任何一個價格相比，因此不能用最高級。答案：B