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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 形容詞和副詞練習(xí) 1．(xx浙江卷)Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the pany. A．pessimistic　　　　　B．temporary C．previous D．cautious 解析：句意：瑪麗此前在這里做臨時(shí)性的秘書工作，最后在公司得到了一份全職工作。本題考查形容詞辨析。A：悲觀的；B：臨時(shí)的；C：先前的；D：小心的。根據(jù)語境B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：B 2．(xx浙江卷)If we leave right away, ______ well arrive on time. A．hopefully B．curiously C．occasionally D．gradually 解析：句意：如果馬上動(dòng)身，我們會(huì)很有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。本題考查副詞的辨析。hopefully可置于句首，用來修飾整個(gè)句子，意為：有望。B：好奇地；C：偶然地；D：逐漸地。 答案：A 3．(xx浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. ______， imagine that it is true. A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise 解析：句意：如果你的朋友(提出的東西或表現(xiàn))讓你吃驚，不要立即拒絕(接受)，而是假設(shè)那是對(duì)的。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處要使用“相反，而是”，只有C項(xiàng)合適。 答案：C 4．(xx福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a ______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 解析：句意：紫禁城每天游客絡(luò)繹不絕，尤其是國家法定假日期間。A：持續(xù)的；B：主要的；C：有力的；D：淺的。A項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：A 5．(xx福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______ priced bikes. A．petitively B．recently C．reasonably D．a(chǎn)ffordably 解析：句意：那些可憐的貧窮的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家店鋪，在那他們能買到付得起價(jià)錢的自行車。本題考查副詞辨析。A：有競爭力地；B：最近；C：合理地；D：負(fù)擔(dān)得起地。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 6．(xx遼寧卷)Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly 解析：句意：在我搬到紐約后的頭兩天，一切似乎進(jìn)展順利?？疾楦痹~辨析。smoothly順利地，流暢地；vividly生動(dòng)地，鮮明地；generally通常，普遍地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常。 答案：D 7．(xx課標(biāo)卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, well make do with it. A．a(chǎn) good one B．a(chǎn) better one C．the best one D．a(chǎn) best one 解析：句意：這個(gè)建議可能不是很好。但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們會(huì)先采納它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)?！癮＋比較級(jí)”表示“一個(gè)更……的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義，需使用比較級(jí)，故B為正確答案。 答案：B 8．(xx天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ______ meaningful things to do. A．less B．more C．the least D．the most 解析：句意：我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——有更有意義的事可做。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題干可看出和看電視相比有更有意義的事情，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。less表否定意義，故被排除。 答案：B 9．(xx遼寧卷)This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen. A．a(chǎn)n inspiring B．a(chǎn) much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring 解析：句意：這顯然是我看過的最激勵(lì)人的電影?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句式“This is＋最高級(jí)＋that I have ever done”，選C項(xiàng)。by far“……得多，大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用。 答案：C 10．(xx安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was. A．twice as B．a(chǎn)s twice C．twice much D．much twice 解析：句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在這個(gè)發(fā)電廠是過去的兩倍大。本題考查形容詞倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as；(2)倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than；(3)倍數(shù)＋the＋size/length/weight etc. of..；(4)倍數(shù)＋what從句。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 1．(xx東北三校)I have told them with ______ certainty therell be no change in policy. A．a(chǎn)ctual B．proper C．direct D．a(chǎn)bsolute 解析：句意：我已經(jīng)有絕對(duì)把握地告訴他們政策將不會(huì)變。A：實(shí)際的；B：適當(dāng)?shù)?；C：直接的；D：絕對(duì)的。 答案：D 2．(xx南昌一模)—Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows petition. —Cheer up! In fact, he is ______ than you. A．no less nervous B．not more nervous C．no more nervous D．a(chǎn) little more nervous 解析：句意：——噢，真郁悶！明天的比賽我肯定會(huì)輸給他?！褡髌饋?！事實(shí)上，他和你一樣緊張?！皀o less than”表示“兩者同樣……”，故A項(xiàng)意為“一樣緊張”。B：不(比你)更緊張；C：一樣不緊張；D：(比你)稍微緊張。 答案：A 3．(xx大連雙基)In our school, English is pulsory for all students, but German is ______. A．practical B．natural C．optional D．personal 解析：句意：在我們學(xué)校，英語對(duì)所有學(xué)生來說也為必修課，但德語是選修課。A：實(shí)際的；B：自然的；C：選修的；D：個(gè)人的。 答案：C 4．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not ______. A．reliable B．convenient C．beneficial D．a(chǎn)vailable 解析：句意：——我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎？——恐怕不行，他現(xiàn)在正在開會(huì)。不太方便。A：可靠的；B：方便的；C：有益的；D：可利用的，可得到的。 答案：B 5．(xx寶雞二模)—You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? —Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ______. A．yet B．indeed C．though D．a(chǎn)nyway 解析：句意：——你今天看起來不太對(duì)勁。你怎么了？——噢，我感冒了。不過不嚴(yán)重。though用在句末表示補(bǔ)充說明，使語氣減弱，意為“不過”。anyway不管怎樣，用以表示某陳述是事實(shí)；yet尚，還，仍然；indeed的確。 答案：C 6．(xx東北調(diào)研)Im sorry to hear that you failed your driving test. ______ luck next time. A．Good B．Better C．Best D．The best 解析：句意：聽到你駕照考試沒有過關(guān)很遺憾。祝你下次好運(yùn)。Better luck next time.為習(xí)慣用語，意為“下次好運(yùn)”，用來鼓勵(lì)受挫的人。Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”，表示祝愿，但不是鼓勵(lì)受挫折的人的用語。 答案：B 7．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room with a double bed ______for Saturday? A．a(chǎn)vailable B．empty C．possible D．useful 解析：句意：——您好！友誼賓館。有什么需要幫忙的嗎？——你們那里還有雙人間嗎？周六入住?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房間里沒有任何東西和人，不合語境。 答案：A 8．(xx天津二模)pared with male graduates, a(n) ______ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go jobhunting. A．casually B．relatively C．roughly D．gradually 解析：句意：與男性畢業(yè)生相比，在找工作的時(shí)候女性畢業(yè)生能找到工作的人數(shù)相對(duì)比較少。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。relatively相對(duì)地，修飾small，表示數(shù)量相對(duì)小一些，符合題意。casually隨便地；roughly大致地；gradually逐漸地。 答案：B 9．(xx荊州二模)Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take ______ examinations. A．relevant B．regular C．a(chǎn)dequate D．a(chǎn)ccurate 解析：句意：醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們多注意飲食和心理健康，并定期做體檢。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。regular定期的，regular examination定期檢查，符合題意。relevant中肯的；adequate充足的；accurate精確的。 答案：B 10．(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)—Oh，Ive just locked my keys in my office again. —Youre always so careless, but ______ lets see what we can do about it. A．otherwise B．therefore C．a(chǎn)nyway D．besides 解析：——噢，我剛才又把鑰匙鎖在辦公室了?！憧偸沁@么粗心，但是無論如何，讓我們看看我們能夠做些什么吧。A：否則；B：因此；D：此處。anyway無論如何。 答案：C 11．(xx鹽城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asian countries recently? —They are trying to get a ______ shelter from the cold weather in winter. A．magic B．reliable C．permanent D．temporary 解析：句意：——最近為什么那么多中國北方人去東南亞國家參觀？——他們正努力找一個(gè)臨時(shí)的庇護(hù)處以躲避寒冷的冬天。A：有魔力的；B：可靠的；C：永久的；D：暫時(shí)的。 答案：D 12．(xx衡水六模)The boy managed to climb out of the car, ______ unhurt. A．regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．a(chǎn)pparently 解析：句意：那個(gè)男孩成功地爬出了汽車，很顯然沒有受到傷害。A：有規(guī)律地；B：極其；C：頻繁地；D：顯而易見地。 答案：D 13．(xx天津聯(lián)考)In my opinion, your position is not as interesting as his but yours is ______ in writing. A．the best organized B．better organized C．so organized as D．a(chǎn)s organized as 解析：句意：我認(rèn)為，你的作文不如他的有趣但寫作條理比他的更清晰。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用比較級(jí)形式，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 14．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)Although money is important, money ______ wont make a happy life. A．a(chǎn)part B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)side D．a(chǎn)like 解析：句意：雖然錢很重要，但是僅僅有錢并不會(huì)使人過上幸福生活。alone放在名詞或代詞后意為“僅僅”。又如：Time alone will tell.日久自明。 答案：B 15．(xx安徽模擬)It is just ______ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A．so fierce a petition B．a(chǎn)s fierce a petition C．such a fierce petition D．too fierce a petition 解析：句意：在國家間爭辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)就和去贏一枚奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣是一場激烈的競爭。本句考查平級(jí)比較。首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)：“so...as...”需用于否定句中，而本句是肯定句，故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：B 1．She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese. She says Chinese is ______ English. A．a(chǎn)s popular a language as B．so popular a language as C．a(chǎn)s a popular language as D．so a popular language as 解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。語意：她是一個(gè)美國人，但她喜歡學(xué)中文。她說漢語和英語一樣受歡迎。此處表示同級(jí)比較且為肯定句，應(yīng)用“as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：A 2．—How did your interview go? —I couldnt feel ______ about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them. A．better B．best C．good D．well 解析：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。語意：——你面試進(jìn)行得如何？——我感覺再好不過了。問題很恰當(dāng)，我好像給所有問題都找到了答案。具有否定意義的詞＋形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 3．The world economy has improved ______ since the end of last year, but major problems and challenges are not fully solved. A．somehow B．somewhat C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．meanwhile 解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：自去年年底世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有所改善，但主要問題和挑戰(zhàn)還沒有完全解決。somehow“不知怎地”；somewhat“有點(diǎn)，稍微”；anyhow“無論如何”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”。根據(jù)語意可知選B。 答案：B 4．Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and friendly people—______ it is a great vacation! A．besides B．a(chǎn)ltogether C．otherwise D．however 解析：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的前后關(guān)系可知，破折號(hào)后面的話是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)或者概括，因此用altogether“總而言之”，符合邏輯。besides“而且”，表遞進(jìn)；otherwise“否則的話”，表假設(shè)；however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：B 5．I didnt mean to answer back; I ______ meant to say that you had been misinformed. A．merely B．mostly C．rarely D. nearly 解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：我并不想跟你頂嘴，我只是想說你被誤導(dǎo)了。merely僅僅，只不過；mostly主要地；rarely很少，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多。 答案：A 6．I didnt know you were in Fuzhou at that time; ______ I would have asked you to bring me some seafood. A．though B．meanwhile C．however D．otherwise 解析：考查副詞辨析。語意：我不知道你那時(shí)在福州，不然的話我會(huì)讓你給我?guī)┖ｕr。該句的后一個(gè)分句是虛擬語氣，故用otherwise“否則，要不然”表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 答案：D 7．Oh, my God, look at the time! Its nine oclock already and Im ______ at breakfast. A．still B．yet C．ever D．only 解析：考查副詞。語意：啊，天哪，看時(shí)間！已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了，我還在吃早飯。故選A項(xiàng)，still仍然。B項(xiàng)yet作副詞時(shí)一般與not連用，表示還沒有，C項(xiàng)ever“曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候”，D項(xiàng)only“只，僅僅”，均與語意不符。 答案：A 8．There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, ______. A．warm and fortable B．warmly and fortably C．warm and fortably D．warmly and fortable 解析：語意：那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，無比溫暖和舒適。形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。 答案：A 9．We have to be ______ to the issues of the region, understanding cultural depth. A．sensitive B．similar C．confident D．helpful 解析：考查形容詞辨析。語意：我們得對(duì)該地區(qū)的問題保持敏感性，理解文化深度。sensitive“敏感的”；similar“相似的”；confident“自信的，確信的”；helpful“有幫助的”。 答案：A 10．The young man es from a(n) ______ family, who owns several panies in London and Paris. A．energetic B．intelligent C．a(chǎn)nxious D. wealthy 解析：考查形容詞辨析。energetic“充滿活力的”；intelligent“聰明的，有才智的”；anxious“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”；wealthy“富有的，富裕的”。根據(jù)句意分析可知選D。 答案：D 11．－Hello! I want to book a double room. －Sorry. There is no double room ______. A．suitable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．fortable D. cheap 解析：語意：——你好！我想預(yù)訂一間雙人房?！獙?duì)不起。沒有雙人房了。故選available“可獲得的，可購得的，可找到的”。suitable“合適的”；fortable“舒適的”；cheap“便宜的”。 答案：B 12．The old man is ________ enough to contribute $10 000 to the disaster area damaged by the earthquake. A．considerate B．generous C．fashionable D．concerned 解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。語意：那位老人非常慷慨地捐出了10 000美元給地震災(zāi)區(qū)。considerate“體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；fashionable“流行的，時(shí)髦的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的，關(guān)切的，憂慮的”。 答案：B 13．Shes sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken ______ as an actress. A．sincerely B．happily C．precisely D．seriously 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語意“她討厭被看做性感的象征，想要被認(rèn)真地當(dāng)做女演員對(duì)待”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。sincerely“真誠地”；happily“高興地”；precisely“準(zhǔn)確地”；seriously“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”。 答案：D 14．Doctor Zhang is a friend of mine who works in a ______ school. A．famous German medical school B．German famous medical school C．medical German famous school D．famous medical German school 解析：當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的時(shí)候，排列順序一般為：代詞＋數(shù)詞＋表示性質(zhì)的形容詞＋表示大小、形狀的形容詞＋表示新舊的形容詞＋表示顏色的形容詞＋表示國籍(出處)的形容詞＋表示質(zhì)地材料的形容詞＋表示用途的形容詞，據(jù)此可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 15．John bought the car at $7,000 which is a low price and I doubt whether there has been a ______ price since then. A．low B．lower C．more low D．lowest 解析：語意：John以7 000美元的低價(jià)買了那輛車，我懷疑是否從那以后會(huì)有更低的價(jià)格。要注意此題要用比較級(jí)，也就是用7 000美元和以后的任何一個(gè)價(jià)格相比，因此不能用最高級(jí)。 答案：B