2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 Book1 Unit1 School life單元綜合測試 譯林版必修1.單項填空1Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A/；/ B/；anCan；an Dthe；the答案Can airplane泛指“任何一架飛機”；experience作“經歷；體驗”講，是可數名詞，其前應加冠詞。2Its five years since I worked here._？AHave you worked here happilyBHow long will you work hereCWhere do you work nowDDo you want to work here longer答案 C its.since sb.did.表示動作結束已經多長時間。該句“我不在這兒工作已經5年了”，下面該問“你現在在哪兒工作”。3The photos on the wall _my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together.Ainform BapproveCremind Dretell答案Cremind sb of sth使某人想起；inform sb of.通知某人，由句意可知C項正確。4The cake is delicious.Well，at least it is_the one I baked last week.Aas bad as Bno worse thanCno better than Dnot better than答案 B no better than意為“同一樣不好”而no worse than意義相反； not better than意為“不如好”；根據對話，蛋糕是好吃的，下面說“和上周我做的一樣好吃”，因此B項正確。5Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點，關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where，選D。6Little Tom admitted _in the shop，_that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato have stolen；promisingBstealing；promisedCto stealing；promisedDhaving stolen；promising答案D考查非謂語動詞。第一空admitted后面應該用動名詞，排除A、C兩項，第二空promising是現在分詞作狀語，與其邏輯主語Little Tom之間是主謂關系，據此選D。7Does this meal cost $50？I _something far better than this!Aprefer BexpectCsuggest Dsuppose答案B句意：這頓飯花50美元？我覺得50美元應該吃到比這好很多的食物。expect有“盼望，希望”的意思，在口語中還有“料想，認為”的意思；prefer的意思是“更喜歡，寧愿”，用于對幾種不同情況做出選擇；suppose表示“猜想”，應該是還沒看到東西才猜想，不符合題意，故選B。8_in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo standCStood DStand答案 A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了買到一個新的iPad，我們站在長長的隊伍中等待商店開門。stand與邏輯主語we為主動關系，所以用其現在分詞作伴隨狀語。9To read Tolstoy and _to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrels course.Ato introduce BintroduceCbeing introduced Dto be introduced答案D不定式和動名詞均可用來作主語，但要注意它們的一致性。另外introduce是及物動詞，這里要用被動式。10The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _at last.Aing Bcame Ce Dbe ing答案B句意：所有美國籃球愛好者期待的激動人心的一天終于到來了。(that)all the American basketball fans looked forward to是定語從句，修飾day，故選B。11The Smiths dont usually like staying at _hotels, but last summer they spent afew days at a very nice hotel by _sea.A/；aBthe；theC/；the Dthe；a答案 C 考查冠詞。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜歡呆在賓館里，但是去年夏天他們在海邊一個不錯的賓館里呆了幾天。stay at hotels呆在賓館，名詞前不用冠詞，by the sea在海邊，為固定用法。故選C。12We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal._.AWith pleasure BIt doesnt matterCIt was no trouble at all DBy all means答案C本題考查交際用語。當對方表示感謝時，常用的答語有：Youre wele./Its nothing./Thats all right./Dont mention it./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure./Thats nothing/It was no trouble at all.等。A項意思為“樂于效勞”；D項表示同意等；B項“不要緊，沒關系”。13He _writing the paper now.He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.Ashouldnt be Bcant have finishedCcant be Dmustnt have finished答案B考查情態(tài)動詞?！癱ant have過去分詞”表示對過去情況的可能性推測，此處意為“不可能已完成”。14Those old photos_me of my hometown，where I spent my happy childhood.Ainformed BremindedCtold Dwarned答案B句意：那些舊照片使我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)，在那里我度過了快樂的童年。remind sb of.使某人想起；inform sb of.告知某人；warn sb of.警告某人，故選B。15Whenever I met her，_was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答案B本題考查連詞的用法，非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which。.完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a_16_effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know _17_ but whose actions gave a new _18_ to the wordskind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _19_.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _20_ for change on a street corner.A BMW car _21_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about _22_ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked_23_ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _24_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he _25_ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an _26_ mouth.As he drove off，I couldnt _27_ thinking that it was probably the first time he had _28_ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a _29_ foot！I stood there and the looks of _30_ appeared on my face and the homeless mans.Two men of about the same age _31_ very different lives had met and the one who was _32_ in materials had offered _33_ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and _34_ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_35_and real generosity.【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。作者使用了倒敘的方法，記述了一個難忘且感人的故事。一位開寶馬的富人慷慨地幫助了一位無家可歸的同齡人，在幫助他的同時，又給了他充分的尊重，本故事再次詮釋了慷慨和愛心的含義。16A.strong Bbad Clight Dslow答案A從下文那感人的故事可以看出：這件事對我影響很大。have a strong effect on.對有很大影響。17A.officially Bpersonally Csimilarly Dgenerally答案B從下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不認識他們。18A.benefit Battitude Cmeaning Daward答案C作者認為：他們的行為賦予了善良和慷慨這兩個詞新的含義。A：利益；B：態(tài)度；C：意義；D：獎品，獎金，獎。19A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter答案D根據本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事發(fā)生在初冬。20A.searching BmakingCblaming Dbegging答案D一位無家可歸的大約60歲的老人，光著腳，正在街角乞討。search for尋找，搜尋；make for走向；blame for該受責備，應負責；beg for乞求，乞討。21A.called up Bbroke upCpulled up Dsped up答案C一輛寶馬停在了街邊。call up打電話給，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(關系等)破裂；pull up(車)停下；speed up加速。22A.40 B50 C60 D70答案C由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案為C項。23A.directly Busually Cunwillingly Dfluently答案A那個人穿過大街徑直向那乞討的老人走去。A.徑直地；B.時常；C.不愿意地；D.流利地。24A.money Bwater Csand Doil答案A由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零錢，所以開寶馬的老人給他許多錢。25A.posted Bhanded Ckicked Dthrew答案B因為乞討的老人就在身邊，開寶馬的老人又很尊重他，所以選hand“遞過去”。A.郵寄；B.遞；C.踢；D.扔。26A.closed Bfull Copen Dempty答案C一個沿街乞討的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，張著嘴，看著對方。A.閉著的；B.滿著的；C.張著的；D.空的。27A.stand Bdelay Cforget Dhelp答案Dcouldnt help doing意為“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想。A.忍受；B.推遲；C.忘記。28A.bended Bcut Crepaired Dpressed答案D因為鞋和襪子都已經送人了，所以這也許是他第一次光著(bare)腳踩汽車的踏板。A.彎曲；B.砍，劈開；C.修理；D.按，壓。29A.relaxed Blarge Cbare Dsingle答案C因為鞋和襪子都已經送人了，所以只能是光著(bare)腳開寶馬。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光著的；D.單一的。30A.excitement BastonishmentCsadness Dpride答案B句意：面對此情此景，我和乞討老人都很吃驚(astonishment)。A.激動；B.吃驚；C.悲傷；D.驕傲。31A.but Bor Cand Dbefore答案A由文意：兩位老人年齡相同，但生活是明顯的不一樣。32A.successful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful答案A開寶馬的老人在物質方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的，均與文意不符。33A.rather Bmore Cother Dbetter答案B句意：在物質上非常成功的那位老人不僅僅是給了對方一雙鞋。言外之意，他還給對方其他東西，下文介紹了他還給了對方以尊重。rather than而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不僅僅；other than除了之外；better than比好。34A.broken BfellCstepped Drolled答案C句意：老人從寶馬車里出來，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，幫助需要幫助的人。35A.surprise BdisappointmentCanxiety Dkindness答案D當開寶馬的老人主動給予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨時，他也扶起了另一個人。.任務型讀寫The scientific method consists of asking and finding answers to a problem by way of logical thinking, carefully weighing all the possibilities and arriving at the best possible solution. Curious observation and asking a question “Why or When, How or Where” regarding a phenomenon forms the first step of scientific method. To understand the problem clearly and e up with the “specific” question, you may need to consider, observe carefully, and use your reasoning skills. For this you may have to research, gather observable and measurable data according to your principles of reasoning. The way you look at a problem or a phenomenon, understand and approach it by asking the right question has a high probability of leading you to the correct solution.After youve made your observation and asked a question, conduct your research to gather information about the subject. To answer the question, the library and the Internet must be used to collect information. Also, explore and focus on the research work that has been carried out. Also, the process of researching must be impartial (公正的) for a fair interpretation of the results. All the data and methods must be documented and shared properly. This enables the data to be carefully studied by other researchers.A hypothesis (假設) is a possible theory that is formed after observing and analyzing a certain phenomenon and can provide a probable answer to the problem. Every scientific experiment is based on a hypothesis which gives you an idea to approach the problem and conduct the related experiment. Researchers sticking to the scientific method employ hypotheses to explain various phenomena and also design experimental studies to test these hypotheses. As stated earlier, a hypothesis is a theory that isnt yet proved, and to prove it experiments must be conducted. The experiment proves the authenticity (真實性) of the hypothesis according to the information and evidences gathered while doing research on the subject. Care must be taken that the experiment is a fair test, and it must be repeated for the same and different set of values. The experiment will either confirm or rule out your theory. However, if it doesnt support the hypothesis, it must be rejected or modified. Once your experiment is pleted, you need to analyze the data to check whether your hypothesis is true or false. If the hypothesis isnt in accordance with the facts, youll have to form a new hypothesis and begin the steps of the scientific method all over again. If the hypothesis turns out to be true, it is necessary to check it again by using a new approach. In addition, the results of the experiment and the hypothesis must be conveyed to others through a display board or by publishing a final report. When others perform the same experiment and get the same results, the hypothesis bees rock-solid.Steps of the scientific methodParagraph outlinesSupporting detailsObserve and ask a question. To have a clear (1) of the problem and ask a specific question, you should consider, observe and reason carefully. You also need to gather useful (2) by researching.Do some research. You can use libraries and the Internet to find the answers to the question. (3) yourself to the research work about the problem. Ensure that you conduct your research impartially.(4) a hypothesis. (5) your scientific experiment on the hypothesis about the phenomenon. Hypotheses are helpful in explaining various phenomena and (6) experimental studies.Conduct experiments. The experiment must be fair and be (7). If the experiment (8) to support the hypothesis, reject or modify it. Analyze data and draw conclusions. If the hypothesis doesnt agree with the facts, form a new hypothesis and repeat the steps to prove it. It is (9) to check it again if the hypothesis is proved to be true. Make the results of the experiment and the hypothesis (10) to the public, so others can confirm them again. 【答案】1. understanding 2. data 3. Devote 4. Form 5. Base 6. designing 7. repeated 8. fails 9. necessary 10. known