2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4.單詞拼寫1They couldnt afford to_(裝備)their laboratories properly because of lack of money.答案equip2Grain_(產(chǎn)量) has reached a new height in the three years.答案output3Please tell me your name，address，and your_(職業(yè))答案occupation4We should_(擴大) trade in goods and services.答案expand5I hate_(打擾)other people while the show is going on.答案disturbing6The _(發(fā)現(xiàn)) of a childs body in the river has shocked the munity.答案discovery7The prices of medicine have been _ (降低) by 5%.答案reduced8Have you got any _(評論) to make about the cause of the disaster?答案ments9Please _ (集中) your mind/attention on your study.答案fouse10Do you know the meaning of the word _(畫底線、標(biāo)出)?答案underlined.單句語法填空1He went to see the boss with the hope _ getting a rise in his salary.答案of2They spent a lot of money equipping the school _ new puters.答案with3The Chinese people struggled more than 100 years _ their freedom and independence.答案for4Thanks _ his tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success.答案to5(xx陜西卷改編)No matter where he is，he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.解析考查it作形式賓語。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前散步都成為他的習(xí)慣了。所填詞作使役動詞make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是to go for a walk before breakfast。答案it6Id rather _ (stay) at home for the holiday than _ (travel) abroad.解析would rather do something than do something為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“寧愿做前者而非后者”。答案stay；travel7(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷改編)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not _.解析句意：那個司機想把車?？吭诼愤?，但是警察不允許他這樣做。這里為了避免重復(fù)，省略與前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符號to。補充完整后應(yīng)為“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。答案to8(xx遼寧卷改編)If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get _ for me?解析本題考查代詞。如果你從報攤上買今天的報紙，能幫我?guī)б环輪?？paper“報紙”是可數(shù)名詞，one 表示任意性。答案one9I could see that there was no point _ (argue) with him.解析there is no sense/ point (in) doing.“做沒有什么意義”，在這一句型中用動名詞作主語。句意為“我明白與他爭論沒有什么意義”。答案arguing10The customers objected to _ (treat) unfairly in the course of shopping.解析句意：顧客們反對在購物過程中遭受不公平待遇。object to中to是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語；customers與treat是被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。答案being treated.完成句子1The newly broadened square is _ of the previous one.新擴建的廣場是原來的四倍大。答案four times the size2She _ to go with us rather than stay here.她明確表示跟我們一起走而不是留在這里。答案made it clear3I would rather you_(完成作業(yè))yesterday.答案finished the homework4As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness_(導(dǎo)致失敗)答案leads to failure5You should _ your work.你應(yīng)該把注意力集中到工作上。答案focus your attention on.短文語法填空J(rèn)ohnny：Hi，Jane，glad to see you here！Get in；Ill drive you home.Jane：Thank you，Johnny.Johnny：I hear that youre leaving school soon.Have you made up your _1_ what to do?Jane：No，not _2_.But I think I am going to take up hairstyling.Johnny：Hairstyling?Jane：Yes.When I was a little girl，I loved to do up my own hair，as well as my _3_(friend)Believe it or _4_，I created several hairstyles myself.I was very imaginative.Johnny：So you enjoyed _5_(you) and pleased them，too.Jane：Yeah，all my friends say Im good at _6_(hairstyle)Besides，I believe hairstyling is quite creative and you get to meet a lot of _7_(differ) people.Its great fun!Johnny：And what do your parents think about it?Jane：They are not very happy about it.That is _8_ only trouble.Johnny：Have they got any _9_(suggest) for you，then?Jane：Yes，they may try to persuade me to go to university.Johnny：Then what will you do?Jane：I _10_(deicide)But I think Ill get my own way in the end.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析make up ones mind下定決心。答案mind2解析根據(jù)No可知填yet。yet用于否定句中表示“仍(未)；尚(未)”。not yet，還沒有。答案yet3解析根據(jù)my own hair可知，這里指“朋友的頭發(fā)”，故用名詞所有格形式。答案friends4解析believe it or not信不信由你，固定表達(dá)。答案not5解析enjoy oneself自得其樂。答案yourself6解析good at后需要跟名詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。答案hairstyling7解析people前缺修飾語，要用形容詞。答案different8解析the only唯一的。答案the9解析句中缺賓語。any一些，所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案suggestions10解析根據(jù)But I think Ill get my own way in the end可知，她到目前為止還沒作出決定，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案havent decided.完形填空(xx江蘇南京四校高三聯(lián)考)When Julie was a child，she was a very big fan of animals. As a result，all she ever heard_1_was “Julie，you should be a vet. Youre going to be a great vet. Thats what you should do.”_2_when she got to the Ohio State University，she started studying to be a vet.A scholarship allowed her to spend her_3_year studying abroad in Manchester，England. Away from the family_4_back home，she found herself one day sitting at her desk，surrounded by biology books and staring out the window，when it suddenly hit her: “I”m in total_5_I dont want to be a vet！”6_she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered_7_，and the munications and leadership courses she had taken as elective courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so_8_？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally realizing Im on the_9_path. I just never took the time to_10_it until now，” she thought.Inspired by her new_11_，Julie spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in munications and media studies. When_12_to Ohio State，she was eventually able to_13_the administration to let her create her own program in “l(fā)eadership studies”，_14_it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She_15_to bee a senior management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She_16_founded a drugprevention organization that_17_the message “Lead your own life with the skill and the_18_to say no.”So，never live someone elses_19_. If you limit your_20_only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.1A. showing upB. growing upC. ending upD. cheering up解析根據(jù)第一句可知，Julie對動物很感興趣，此處表示周圍人對她的期待，意為“一直以來，她所聽到的都是：Julie，你應(yīng)該成為一名獸醫(yī)”。growing up表示狀態(tài)，意為：一直以來，符合句意。A 出現(xiàn)，露面；C 結(jié)束；D(使)高興起來，打起精神。答案B2A. SoB. But C. OrD. For解析理所當(dāng)然，當(dāng)她上大學(xué)的時候，她選擇成為一名獸醫(yī)，前后是因果關(guān)系，用so。B但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C或者，表示選擇；D因為，表示原因。答案A3A. finalB. usual C. nextD. past解析從下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是即將畢業(yè)的時候，所以A final(最后的)符合句意。B通常的；C下面的，接下來的；D過去的。答案A4A. routinesB. warningsC. plaintsD. pressures解析前面講周圍人對Julie的期待，這時遠(yuǎn)離了家人，應(yīng)該是沒有這種期待的壓力的時候。D壓力，符合句意。A常規(guī)；B警告；C抱怨。答案D5A. confidenceB. silenceC. miseryD. surprise解析根據(jù)下面一句“我不想成為一名獸醫(yī)”，可知，她頓悟了，生活在別人的期待中，她認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該是不幸的，所以C正確。A自信；B沉默；D驚訝。答案C6A. PerhapsB. Instead C. ThenD. Often解析承接第二段內(nèi)容，然后她回憶了她生活中的所有事情，表示順承關(guān)系，C正確。A也許；B而不是；D經(jīng)常。答案C7A. ofB. to C. onD. at解析此處是一個定語從句，還原應(yīng)該是she had volunteered at the youth leadership conferences，參加會議用at，所以D正確。答案D8A. internalB. innocentC. intellectualD. intelligent解析即將畢業(yè)了才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣所在，所以作者認(rèn)為自己是無知的，B正確。A內(nèi)在的；C智力的；D聰明的。答案B9A. clearB. wrong C. shortD. wide解析從上文可知，作者的興趣不是獸醫(yī)，因此是意識到自己走錯了路，B正確。A明確的；C短暫的；D寬廣的。答案B10A. acknowledgeB. acplishC. includeD. criticize解析作者從來沒有花時間好好考慮，承認(rèn)自己錯了，因此，此處是“承認(rèn)”，A 正確。B 完成；C 包括；D 批評。答案A11A. discoveryB. informationC. understandingD. research解析作者頓悟應(yīng)該是一種重新理解，C正確。A 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B 信息；D 研究。答案C12A. returningB. referringC. relatingD. responding解析作者在英國實習(xí)，此處應(yīng)該是回到美國，用A return符合句意。B 提到，涉及；C 與有關(guān)；D 回應(yīng)。答案A13A. prepareB. convinceC. forbidD. force解析作者最后說服了有關(guān)部門讓她建立了自己的項目，B說服，符合句意。A準(zhǔn)備；C禁止；D強迫。答案B14A. asB. if C. onceD. though解析前后是一種讓步關(guān)系，即使這樣做多花了她兩年時間畢業(yè)。D即使，盡管，符合句意。A因為；B如果；C一旦，曾經(jīng)。答案D15A. hesitatedB. failed C. retiredD. continued解析作者的興趣在組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)上，因此她繼續(xù)這樣做成為了一名高級管理顧問，D繼續(xù)，符合句意。A猶豫；B失敗；C退休。答案D16A. stillB. again C. alsoD. only解析前面描述她成為了一名高級管理顧問，此處她又建立了一個組織，C也，符合句意。A仍然；B又一次；D只有。答案C17A. leavesB. promotesC. confirmsD. acquires解析這個組織提出了這樣的口號，B提出，符合句意。A離開；C確認(rèn)；D要求。答案B18A. willB. chance C. factD. pride解析口號為：用你的技能和意志說“不”，過你自己的生活。A意志，符合句意。B機會；C事實；D驕傲。答案A19A. promisesB. decisionsC. successesD. dreams解析根據(jù)上文提到的口號，此處意為：不要活在別人的期待或夢想的影子里。D夢想，符合句意。A承諾；B決定；C成功。答案D20A. choicesB. reasons C. smilesD. mistakes解析如果你把你的選擇限制在看起來可能或合理的事情上，你就遠(yuǎn)離了你真正想要的東西了。A選擇，符合句意。B原因；C微笑；D錯誤。答案A.閱讀理解(xx寧德質(zhì)檢)WASHINGTON，Oct. 30(Xinhua)Superstorm Sandy has killed more than 40 lives by Tuesday in the United States，including 18 in New York City，after causing series of destruction from the Caribbean through US east coast to Canada.The hurricane left cities in ruins，streets flooded，homes damaged，millons of households without power. According to IHS Global Insight，a forecasting firm，the superstorm will end up causing about 50 billion US dollars in business losses.Local media reports show that the storm has caused power fails affecting some 7 million homes, shut down 70 percent of East Coast oil refineries (煉油廠) and caused worsethanexpected damage in the New York subway area，which produces about 10 percent of US economic output.More than 18,000 flight cancellations have been reported across the United States in the consequence of the hurricane. Hundreds of thousands of travelers have been stranded across the country and around the world as airports from Washington to Boston are still closed.Three nuclear power reactors，one in New Jersey and the other two in New York，remained shut down among worries over any possible damage to their transmission (傳送)networks as well as their cooling systems，but authorities said there were no risks to the public.The superstorm has not caused serious injuries to big panies such as chemical makers BASF and DuPont. The former reported that its East Coast facilities(設(shè)施)had suffered minor damage，while the latter，many of which are not in the direct path of Sandy，has reopened its two facilities，one in Connecticut and one in Massachusetts.US President Barack Obama on Tuesday declared “a major disaster” in the states of New Jersey and New York，ordering federal aid to help with state and local recovery from Sandy.Obama and his Republican rival(對手)Mitt Romney canceled a second day of campaign events to focus on Sandys victims.1Which statement about the consequence of Superstorm Sandy is true?APower fails affected about 70,000,000 homes.B70 percent of East Coast oil refineries were badly damaged.CDamage in the New York subway area was worse than expected.DSandy had caused about 50 billion US dollars in business losses by Oct. 30.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知“當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報道表明風(fēng)暴引起電力中斷，影響了大約七百萬戶家庭，關(guān)閉了東海岸70%的煉油廠，引起了比預(yù)計更糟的損失是紐約地鐵區(qū)域”，由此可知A、B不對，C正確。再由第二段最后一句中用了將來時will end up.，再由文章開頭“新華社華盛頓10月30日報道”可知D項不正確。答案C2The underlined word“stranded”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to_.Aspread BtrappedCprevented Dseparated解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)描述：機場關(guān)閉，自然游客滯留，故選B。答案B3What was the general condition of the nuclear power reactors and chemical makers，according to paragraphs 5 and 6?AFairly safe. BStill at risk.CTotally shut down. DSeriously damaged.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。五段中提到核反應(yīng)堆的受災(zāi)情況，最后一句“.were no risks to the public；”六段中用了“minor(較小的)damage，以及reopen(重新開業(yè))可知選A(相當(dāng)安全)”答案A4What can be inferred from the news report?AObama showed great concern over Sandys victims.BThe presidential election of the US was stopped.CObama and his rival canceled all their campaign events.DRomney ordered federal aid to help with the recovery from Sandy.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最末兩段：奧巴馬命令聯(lián)邦救援，幫助兩個州災(zāi)后重建；以及取消第二天與競爭對手的競爭活動，可知他對“桑迪”受害者顯示出極大的關(guān)心。答案A.短文改錯(xx寧夏銀川一中高三第四次考試)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere.Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and relatives can provide you for stamps from all over the world.But once youve started collecting serious，you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.答案Nowadays millions of people of all take pleasure in a hobby which is both and fun.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.Starting your collection of stamps easy because they are .Holiday and birthday postcards and letters by your friends and relatives can provide you stamps from all over the world.But once youve started collecting ，you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club which to add more stamps to your collection.