2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破 真題分類 動詞和動詞短語【xx新課標(biāo)全國卷I】23Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.Acheck BallowCstop Dhelp【解析】本題考查動詞的意義辨析。A項(xiàng)check“檢查，核對”；B項(xiàng)allow“允許”；C項(xiàng)stop“停止”；D項(xiàng)help在這里不表示“幫助”，而是表示“control it or stop it happening”。根據(jù)句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病，那么你能不咳嗽就盡量不要咳嗽”可知，more than you can help是“除非忍不??；盡量控制”的意思。故答案選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【xx新課標(biāo)全國卷II】8The watch was very good，and he _ 20 percent down for it.Apaid BcostCbought Dspent【解析】本題四個選項(xiàng)都為常見動詞，都可以表示“花費(fèi)”。本題題意為“這塊手表很好，他先付了20%的訂金”。pay.down(或pay down)付押金，付訂金，符合題意。要注意以下表示“花費(fèi)”的句式：sb.pay(s) money for sth.某人花錢買某物，主語為“人”，符合題意，故選A。sth.cost(s) sb.money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢，主語為“物”；sb.buy(s) sth.for money某人買某物花多少錢，for后面接money；sb.spend(s) money on sth.某人花錢買某物，主語為“人”，與介詞on搭配。解答這道題目需要抓住句中的關(guān)鍵信息詞down和for?！敬鸢浮緼【xx天津卷】2If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to _ a hand.Alend BshakeCwave Dwant【解析】句意：“如果你有麻煩，邁克總是愿意伸出援助之手。”lend a hand意為“伸出援助之手”，符合語境。shake a hand意為“握手”，wave a hand意為“揮手”，want a hand意為“需要幫忙”，均與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緼【xx浙江卷】9When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude BleadCavoid Dhold【解析】題干的意思是：“小組討論接近尾聲時，一定要用幾條要點(diǎn)作為結(jié)束。”conclude(使)結(jié)束，conclude.with以結(jié)束，符合題意。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)；avoid避免，回避；hold容納，舉行。其中nearing its end為重要信息提示?！敬鸢浮緼【xx福建卷】24Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests【解析】首先了解四個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。enjoy表示“享受，喜歡”；involve表示“需要；包括；涉及，牽涉”；practice表示“練習(xí)，實(shí)踐”；suggest表示“建議”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息a job以及spending.time.可知此處應(yīng)填involve，意為“需要”。本題的意思是：“米歇爾找到了一份中學(xué)老師的工作，這份工作需要花費(fèi)相當(dāng)多的時間和學(xué)生在一起?！薄敬鸢浮緽【xx江蘇卷】23The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.Aqualified BpreservedCdecorated Dsimplified【解析】本題中四個選項(xiàng)都為常見動詞，句中使用過去分詞作表語，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。be qualified合格的，有資格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated裝飾得很漂亮的；be simplified被簡化的。根據(jù)句意：這座小鎮(zhèn)是如此美麗！我實(shí)在是喜歡它。我也是。小鎮(zhèn)的特色保存得很完好。可知選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B【xx湖北卷】23While intelligent people can often_the plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.Asacrifice BsubstituteCsimplify Dsurvive【解析】根據(jù)語境，這里用simplify與后面的simple呼應(yīng)，plex與后面的plicate呼應(yīng)。另外三個選項(xiàng)的含義為：sacrifice“犧牲”；substitute“代替”；survive“幸存”。句意：聰明人經(jīng)常能把復(fù)雜的事情簡單化，而愚蠢的人更可能會把簡單的問題復(fù)雜化。【答案】C【xx湖北卷】24According to the law, all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.Aassociate BdisputeCnegotiate Dregister【解析】這里說的是在警署登記注冊，用register表示“登記，注冊”，register with表示“在處登記”。associate“將聯(lián)系起來”；dispute表示“異議，爭論，爭吵”；negotiate“協(xié)商；談判”。句意：按照該法律，所有外國人在到來的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)鼐鸬怯洝！敬鸢浮緿【xx江西卷】31She_the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched【解析】選項(xiàng)中四個單詞均為動詞：connect意為“連接”；fit意為“(使)適合”；equip意為“裝備，配備”；match意為“使相配，使相稱”。句意：她裝飾了一些非常好看的窗簾，使之在顏色上與地毯相配。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。【答案】D【xx浙江卷】17Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.Apack up Bbuild upCbring up Dtake up【解析】題干的意思是：“熊在整個夏天和秋天儲存脂肪，以便有足夠的能量維持它們冬眠期的生命?！眕ack up停止工作，收拾行裝；build up逐漸增加，逐漸積累，逐漸增強(qiáng)；bring up教育，撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；take up從事，開始。根據(jù)題干的意思可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。題干中have sth.to last sb.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“足夠某人使用/維持”?！敬鸢浮緽【xx新課標(biāo)全國卷I】30At the last moment，Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off【解析】本題考查動詞短語的語意辨析。A項(xiàng)put up“搭建，張貼”；B項(xiàng)put in“把放進(jìn)”；C項(xiàng)put on“穿上，上演”；D項(xiàng)put off“推遲”。根據(jù)句意“在最后一刻，湯姆決定添加一個新的角色，從而使得這個故事顯得更加真實(shí)”可知，答案選B項(xiàng)，put in有“加入，添加”的意思。【答案】B【xx新課標(biāo)全國卷II】2Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?Ae along Be offCe across De through【解析】首先了解四個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。A項(xiàng)e along“一起來”；B項(xiàng)e off“成功，舉行”；C項(xiàng)e across“偶爾；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)e through“穿過；傳來；(健康)恢復(fù)”。題干的意思是：“今晚和我們一起去看電影好嗎？”根據(jù)with us及題意可知選A。【答案】A【xx天津卷】8I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget away Bdrop inCcheck out Dhold on【解析】本題四個選項(xiàng)都是常見動詞詞組。get away脫身，逃離；外出度假；drop in順便拜訪；check out檢查，核實(shí)；hold on堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)but可知后面的wasnt able to_與前面的had hoped to take a holiday構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故get away符合題意。本題句意為“我本希望今年去度假，但是沒能去成”。【答案】A【xx福建卷】28Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out【解析】首先了解四個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。turn down表示“調(diào)小；拒絕”；turn out表示“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是，證明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息oldfashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。本題的意思是：“在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，老式電話就(顯得)很重要了?！薄敬鸢浮緾【xx遼寧卷】32Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out【解析】get away意為“走開；逃脫懲罰”；take over意為“接管；接任”；set off意為“出發(fā)；動身”；run out意為“用完；耗盡”。根據(jù)retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：當(dāng)Mitchell退休時，Briggs將會接任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。【答案】B【xx江蘇卷】29Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook overCtake over De over【解析】本題中四個選項(xiàng)均為常見的動詞短語。get over克服，恢復(fù)，熬過，look over查看，仔細(xì)檢查；take over接收，接管；e over過來，來訪。根據(jù)句意“團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須確保所有成員克服他們發(fā)自內(nèi)心的渴望想要避免犯錯所帶來的尷尬。”可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緼【xx湖北卷】26In much of the animal world, night is the time_for sleeppure and simple.Aset aside Bset downCset off Dset up【解析】這里pure and simple表示“完全，不折不扣”，用來指某事只有唯一的原因。這里用set aside表示“留出，撥出(時間等)”，表示這段時間就是用來睡覺的。set down“寫下”；set off“出發(fā)，引起”；set up“建立”。句意：在大多數(shù)動物世界里，夜晚就是完全用來睡覺的時間?！敬鸢浮緼【xx安徽卷】22Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library _ a book about it.Aon BatCfor Dto【解析】句意：在你到某一旅游勝地去游覽之前，先在你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館找本有關(guān)的書看看。本題考查動詞短語look for，因?yàn)閕n your local library這一地點(diǎn)狀語插入其中，從而增加了識別的難度。實(shí)際上，本句也可以表達(dá)為：.look for a book about it in your local library.故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C【xx安徽卷】26Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.Agive up Bsettle downCget through Dset off【解析】give up放棄；settle down定居，(使)安靜下來；get through完成，讀完，通過，用完；set off出發(fā)，(使)開始，引起。句意：依照慣例，為激勵自己，大學(xué)生在踏上人生旅程之前會舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【xx江西卷】27Mother always plains that children_their shoes very quickly.Afind out Bwash outCwear out Dset out【解析】四個選項(xiàng)均為動詞短語：find out意為“查明”；wash out意為“洗凈”；wear out意為“用壞，穿破”；set out意為“動身，出發(fā)”。句意：媽媽總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋子穿爛了。根據(jù)語境判斷，此處用C項(xiàng)最為合適?！敬鸢浮緾【xx陜西卷】25My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_.Acut out Bcut downCcut up Dcut off【解析】cut out裁剪，戒掉；cut down削減，壓縮，縮減；cut up切碎，切開；cut off切斷，隔斷，斷絕。由語境My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking可知說話者的叔叔并沒有“戒掉”吸煙，從后面的but at least的轉(zhuǎn)折可以得知“他減少了吸煙的量”。因此該題的正確答案為B。題干的意思是：“我叔叔雖然沒能戒掉吸煙，但是至少他吸得少了。”【答案】B【xx湖北卷】 25Butterflies_a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.Acarry on Bfeed onCput on Dfocus on【解析】四個動詞短語的主要含義：carry on“繼續(xù)”；feed on“吃，以為食”；put on“上演，穿/戴上”；focus on“聚焦于”。句意：蝴蝶以花卉產(chǎn)生的一種甜甜的液體為食，蜜蜂和別的昆蟲則采集這種液體。根據(jù)句意選B，表示“吃，以為食”。【答案】B【xx江西卷】30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave【答案】A【解析】句意：我們一致同意，這個小舍將會給我們的家庭營造一個完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作，可發(fā)展為”，與for連用。turn表示“變?yōu)椤保话愫蟾鷌nto。【xx遼寧卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語辨析。【解析】break in打斷； 闖入； 開始工作；break up結(jié)束，散開；分解；break out爆發(fā)；break down崩潰，垮掉；出毛病；拋錨。題干意思是：他時不時地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)出毛病了。選D。【xx全國II】12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down【答案】C【解析】此處set about開始做. . .，后接名詞、動名詞；set up建立；set out開始做. . .，后接不定式；set down寫下，記下。根據(jù)to paint可知選set out。句意：那天我們開始粉刷整個房子但只完成了前面的部分。【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語的含義。【xx天津卷】13. Parents and children should municate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.【B】A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【答案】B【解析】此處put out熄滅； put down記下，寫下；put away收拾，把東西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅長在課上記筆記。她能把她的老師說得每個詞寫下來?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動詞短語的含義及語境理解?！緓x浙江卷】15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞組詞義辨析?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)句意：有這么些個你所收集的信息，你可以著手（set about doing sth.）準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。set out to do sth.著手；set off出發(fā)；set up建立，均不符合語境，故排除。【xx浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析。【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的精神氣在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗、衰竭，均不符合語境，故排除?！緓x湖北卷】 21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞辨析?！窘馕觥吭摼湟鉃椋簝晌宦蓭熅栀浟?，0000美元贊助我?！皫椭毨被顒覣項(xiàng)意為“贊助”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射，開辦”，C項(xiàng)意為“組織”，D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”，都與句意不符。故A項(xiàng)正確?！緓x湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋鹤詈?，我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師，他給我的論文提出了很多批評和建議，并對每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過”，B項(xiàng)意為“引用”，D項(xiàng)意為“折疊”，都與句意不符。【xx湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋邯?dú)自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持，不使低落”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”，C項(xiàng)意為“建立”，D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”，都與句意不符?！緓x湖北卷】24. Im so glad youve e here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋汉芨吲d你能來親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)意為“向求助”，D項(xiàng)意為“參考”，都與語意不符?！緓x江蘇卷】26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語辨析?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】run away from意為“逃離，躲避”，run off with意為“偷走；與私奔”；run up against意為“偶遇”；run out of意為“用完”。句意為：好了，我已受夠了，我放棄。你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！緓x安徽卷】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)本題考查動詞詞組?！窘馕觥縫ay off使人得益，有報(bào)償；付清某人的工資，償清欠款等等；對某人或某事進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) 。 【2011全國卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縟isappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasingly difficult越來越困難”是個漸進(jìn)的過程，故選C。【2011全國卷II,10】Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind of就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思?！?011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤笆罴偌媛毚蚬炅?000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶。”open a bank account在銀行開帳戶。【2011江蘇卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“你還生她的氣嗎？不見得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。”deny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無法否認(rèn)。故選A?！?011福建卷,28】Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覍幵副Ａ粑业呐袛嘀钡轿野l(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)?！眗eserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)，推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致?！?011安徽卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤半S著故事的展開，這個神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了。”develop開發(fā), 發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選D。【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻覀兿胍@得成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維?！眃irect指示, 指引，導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂隊(duì)）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B?！?011湖北卷,27】The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縩egotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭吵；argue辯論，爭辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長說：我們愿意與任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！备鶕?jù)句意選A?！?011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤安粩嘣黾拥呐R床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì)，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。”operate手術(shù)，操作；strenghten加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加。故選D。【2011遼寧卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟om，你不睡覺做什么？你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。【2011遼寧卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤澳汩L大了，可以自謀生路了?！眅arn ones living 謀生，固定搭配。【2011全國卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. e up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意:房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭。e up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成；stick to堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。untidy不整潔的;凌亂的【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意:昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友”turn down拒絕；deal with對付，處理；take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；e across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見。【2011山東卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意:他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。put off推遲；speed up加快；turn on打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣; (使)興奮；work out算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B?！?011江蘇卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“你看上去不高興，怎么啦？我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；turn on打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣; (使)興奮；turn off關(guān)掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩；turn down關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋芙^。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意：出生在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bring up教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turn down關(guān)小（音量等），拒絕；look after照顧；hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞?！?011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. e acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻惆l(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價(jià)。”e across偶然遇到；care about關(guān)心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon專注于。【2011浙江卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，盡量好好去做；get away from逃離；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化，選A。【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意：他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿。put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；put on穿上，戴上，上演；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“為了獲得好成績，你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記?！眊o over審查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫，從頭到尾檢查一遍；get over越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來；turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；take over接管; 接替?！?011四川卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔医?jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞?！眑ook up查（單詞、電話號碼等）；look at看，注視(某人或某物)；look for尋找；look into深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查?！?011陜西卷,25】Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】take in吸收，欺騙；take off拿走, 取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take out把帶出去，清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！薄?011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤罢呀?jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定?！眛ake down拆卸，記錄，記下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，擊敗，降(價(jià))；hand down把傳遞下來，遺留; 流傳；tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選B。【2011遼寧卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意：考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。put down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；put away放好，儲存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C?！?011江西卷35】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縭un out 耗盡；break out 打破；work out 算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)；put out 撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)?！边xC。