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2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-12 并列句、狀語從句提能專訓(xùn) Ⅰ.單句語法填空(并列句、狀語從句) 1．If we work with a strong will, we can overe any difficulty, ________ great it is. 答案：however　解析：考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知：此處應(yīng)用however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，however great it is相當(dāng)于no matter how great it is。 2．(xx北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)The new policy allows a couple, to have a second birth ________ either is an only child. 答案：if　解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果夫婦二人有一人是獨(dú)生子女的話，新政策允許他們生第二胎。這里用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。 3．(xx浙江考試院抽學(xué)校高三抽測)Take action today ________ you wont miss your windows of opportunity next time. 答案：so that　解析：考查目的狀語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來，以便下次機(jī)遇之窗向你打開時(shí)你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 4．You know that some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite. 答案：while　解析：考查并列連詞。句意：你知道有些人說的多做的少，而有些人卻與此相反。while在此處為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，表示“而，然而”。 5．________ scores of times, but he still couldnt understand it.(Having explained, Having been explained, Though it was explained, It was explained) 答案：It was explained　解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的but是并列連詞，由此可知but前后都應(yīng)該是完整的句子。 6．(xx北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)Dont use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity. 答案：or　解析：考查并列連詞。句意：手機(jī)充電的時(shí)候不要使用它，要不然你可能會(huì)觸電。此處用or連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示“否則，要不然”。 7．It was a small room, ________ it afforded a fine view of the old city. 答案：but　解析：考查并列連詞。句意：雖然這個(gè)房間小，但是從這里可以看到這座老城的美麗風(fēng)光。根據(jù)題干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用but。 8．(xx福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測)The so－called Asia－Pacific century will make no sense ________ China develops. 答案：unless　解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果沒有中國的發(fā)展，所謂的“亞太世紀(jì)”就沒有任何意義。這里用unless表示“除非……，如果不……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 9．(xx合肥高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)The little girl cried for several minutes ________ her mother came to fort her. 答案：before　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：這個(gè)小女孩在她母親來安慰之前哭了好幾分鐘。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 10．(xx福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)________ we have got everything ready, lets begin the debate. 答案：Now that　解析：考查原因狀語從句。句意：既然我們把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，那就開始辯論吧。now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；根據(jù)句意可知，用now that。 11．(xx湖南“五市十校”高三聯(lián)考)________ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance. 答案：While　解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該試圖讓自己看起來漂亮，但如果人們太在意自己的外表則是不健康的。while“盡管，雖然”。 12．(xx四川成都高三期中)This new English－English dictionary is useful for me. ________ much it may cost, Ill buy it. 答案：However/No matter how　解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這本新英英詞典對(duì)我來說是有用的。無論花多少錢，我都會(huì)買下它。however和no matter how都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：however/no matter how＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。However much it may cost相當(dāng)于No matter how much it may cost。 13．The police set about arresting the suspect ________(moment) they found enough evidence to prove him guilty. 答案：the moment　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：警方一找到足夠證明他有罪的證據(jù)，就著手逮捕了這名嫌疑犯。the moment意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as, immediately。 14．(xx湖南“五市十校”高三聯(lián)考)It is important to be precise when calculating these figures, ________ even a small mistake can cost us millions of dollars. 答案：as/because　解析：考查原因狀語從句。句意：計(jì)算這些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候精確是非常重要的，因?yàn)榧词挂粋€(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤都會(huì)讓我們損失數(shù)百萬美元。as/because意為“由于，因?yàn)椤薄? 15．(xx南京高三?？?There can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game. 答案：unless　解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：除非每個(gè)人在他們自己的游戲中都遵守規(guī)則，否則就不可能有公平的機(jī)會(huì)。unless表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(史地人文類) Many people think of credit cards as a modernday convenience, but the history of the earliest credit cards actually dates back to the early 1900s. The first credit card was invented in 1946 by a banker named John Biggins, who called it the “Charg－It” card. When a customer used the “Charg－It” card, a bill for that persons purchase was also sent to his bank for review. Instead of the customer paying the shopkeeper directly, the bank would pay them. However, all purchases had to be made locally and anyone with the “Charg－It” card had to be an actual customer of Biggins bank. Another early credit card was the Diners Club card, which was created in 1949. Once a businessman, Frank McNamara, went out for an important dinner. While he was out, he realized he had left his wallet at home and was unable to pay for the dinner. Somehow he managed to be able to pay, but had the idea that there had to be other ways. Soon he was working with his business partner and they developed the Diners Club card, which was originally on a piece of cardboard. Just two years later, over 20,000 people had a Diners Club card. It was used mostly for eating and entertainment and was known as a charge card, meaning that the balance had to be paid pletely off each month. American Express had been in existence since the 1850s, but it was not until 1958 that the pany introduced their first credit card on a small piece of purple plastic. In all of the history of credit cards, AMEX was the first to use plastic in their material instead of paper or cardboard. Soon, American Express had taken off and became the most widely used credit card in the country. Today, everything from airplane tickets to groceries can be purchased with a credit card. The Internet has expanded the use of credit cards, making them the number one preferred method of payment next to cash. 1. The “Charg－It” card could only be used ________. A. for eating and entertainment B. in the southern states of the U．S. C. by the customers of Biggins bank D. to pay for groceries and airplane tickets 2. What can we learn about American Express? A. It appeared earlier than the Diners Club card. B. It was the earliest credit card made of plastic. C. It was the most widely used credit card in the world. D. It was pletely different from the cards we use today. 3. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. tell the history of credit cards B. show how credit cards are made C. explain why credit cards are popular D. pare different kinds of credit cards 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了信用卡的歷史。 1. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的anyone with the “Charg－It” card had to be an actual customer of Biggins bank可知，the “Charg－It” card只限于Biggin自己銀行的顧客使用。 2. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的AMEX was the first to use plastic in their material可知，American Express最早使用塑料材質(zhì)的信用卡。 3. A　解析：寫作目的題。文章主要以the “Charg－It” card, the Diners Club card和American Express這三種卡為例介紹了信用卡的歷史，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.七選五 Hispaniola is a Caribbean island made up of two independent countries: the Dominican Republic in the east and Haiti in the west. Christopher Columbus arrived on the island on Christmas Day in 1492. Hispaniola became an important base for the Spanish in the New World, as they controlled other islands and parts of Central America from there. __1__ Today, most of the islands people are descended from(為……的后裔) African slaves. __2__ As the second－largest island in the Caribbean, Hispaniola consists of mountain ranges that spread from east to west as well as valleys and plains. While the lowlands are hot, the slopes (斜坡) of the mountains are cooler and get much rain from the winds that frequently blow across the island. __3__ Hispaniola is often hit by hurricanes that cross the Atlantic Ocean on their way to North America. One island, two different worlds __4__ The Dominican Republic is now one of the fastest growing economies in the world. For a long time it has been an important producer of sugar cane, coffee and tobacco (煙草); moreover, in the past years it has also bee a tourist attraction for Americans and Europeans. In the west of the island, the violence throughout the last 200 years has made Haiti a poor country. __5__ A storm in xx left 3,000 dead. In xx the country was hit by a strong earthquake, from which it hasnt recovered yet. Two hundred thousand people were killed, and almost two million were left homeless. While most of the population work in farming, thousands leave the country every year and immigrate to the U．S. or the Dominican Republic. A. The history and culture of Haiti B. Geography and weather conditions C. Rainfall usually varies from 1,000 to 3,000 mm per year. D．In addition, Haitis population has been hit by natural disasters. E. Relationships among Dominicans are more important than schedules. F. During the 16th century the Spanish started bringing African slaves to the island. G. The two countries on Hispaniola have gone through different stages of development. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 答案：1.F　2.B　3.C　4.G　5.D Ⅳ.完形填空(記敘文) Something unexpected happened to me recently. I guess that I was a __1__ person. My cousin and I went out for lunch in an Italian restaurant. I planned to __2__ her day, for she lost her husband a few weeks ago. Heres more of the __3__： My cousin has something wrong with her eyes, so she cant __4__ clearly. And I have to use a walker because of my difficulty in walking. As we __5__ the restaurant, we came across an old couple who were just leaving. They werent quite as old as we are, __6__ they might have been in their sixties. The gentleman __7__ the door for us and his wife helped. I __8__ that there wouldnt be any tip ing, but I still thanked them for their help. A nice young man showed us to our __9__ －I think all of the Arizona people are ready to help the __10__. Then a young lady introduced herself as our __11__ and added that she was in training. We looked over the menu and prepared to __12__. All of a sudden, the lady we __13__ at the door appeared at our table. “Lunch is on me，” she said. Needless to say, we were __14__. Neither of us had ever experienced such a __15__ offer. Soon the young waiter returned and handed us a gift card. The __16__ had left us a gift card worth $125. Being longtime citizens of Arizona, we have got used to the kindness of strangers here, but this nice __17__ was out of the ordinary. We want that __18__ couple to know we will never __19__ this, and that they can be __20__ we will do what we can to help other people. 1．A.lucky B．careful C．strong D．serious 2．A.enjoy B．brighten C．spend D．celebrate 3．A.message B．problem C．story D．plan 4．A.speak B．think C．hear D．see 5．A.found B．discussed C．entered D．remembered 6．A.unless B．but C．if D．until 7．A.held B．a(chǎn)nswered C．closed D．showed 8．A.suggested B．a(chǎn)rgued C．doubted D．joked 9．A.table B．food C．car D．home 10．A.poor B．old C．sick D．injured 11．A.assistant B．guide C．server D．cook 12．A.eat B．leave C．rest D．order 13．A.helped B．met C．weled D．recognized 14．A.frightened B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)mazed D．disappointed 15．A.low B．final C．formal D．generous 16．A.restaurant B．lady C．couple D．cousin 17．A.business B．lesson C．report D．gesture 18．A.shy B．friendly C．funny D．interesting 19．A.forget B．a(chǎn)ccept C．require D．mind 20．A.sure B．sorry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．grateful 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了在一家餐館里，一對(duì)陌生的夫婦主動(dòng)為兩位年邁的老太太買單的故事。 1．A　解析：由下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者受到一對(duì)夫婦的幫助，所以她覺得自己是個(gè)“幸運(yùn)的(lucky)”人。 2．B　解析：作者的表姐夫幾周前去世了，所以她約表姐出來吃飯，希望讓她的心情好一些，故用brighten。 3．C　解析：由下文的內(nèi)容可知，這句話引出了具體的“故事(story)”經(jīng)過。 4．D　解析：由上一句My cousin has something wrong with her eyes可知，作者的表姐“看(see)”不清東西。 5．C　解析：由下文的A nice young man showed us...和Then a young lady introduced herself...以及We looked over the menu...可知，作者她們“走進(jìn)(entered)”餐館。 6．B　解析：那對(duì)夫婦雖然沒有作者她們老，“但是(but)”也可能六十來歲了。 7．A　解析：由上文的As we __5__ the restaurant, we came across an old couple who were just leaving可知，作者姐妹二人進(jìn)門時(shí)，老夫婦正要出門，所以這里應(yīng)該是老先生順手為作者她們“扶著(held)”門。 8．D　解析：那對(duì)老夫婦也是來就餐的顧客而并非餐館的服務(wù)員，所以對(duì)于他們的幫助作者只是“開玩笑說(joked)”沒有小費(fèi)。 9．A　解析：由下文的We looked over the menu...可知，一個(gè)友善的年輕人把作者她們帶到“餐桌(table)”前。 10．B　解析：來到飯店，作者受到了不少禮遇，再結(jié)合上文的They werent quite as old as we are, __6__ they might have been in their sixties可知，作者覺得所有的亞利桑那人都樂意幫助“老人(old)”。 11．C　解析：由下文作者二人開始點(diǎn)菜可知，這位年輕的女士是“服務(wù)員(server)”。 12．D　解析：由We looked over the menu可知，作者她們看著菜單準(zhǔn)備“點(diǎn)菜(order)”。 13．B　解析：突然，作者她們?cè)陂T口“遇到(met)”的那位太太出現(xiàn)在她們的餐桌旁。 14．C　解析：由上一句“Lunch is on me.” she said可知，那位太太說午餐她請(qǐng)客，這讓作者她們很是“吃驚(amazed)”。 15．D　解析：作者她們都沒有遇到過這樣“慷慨的(generous)”幫助。 16．C　解析：門口遇到的那位太太說午餐她請(qǐng)客，于是服務(wù)員一會(huì)兒送來了一張卡，所以這張卡就是門口那對(duì)老“夫婦(couple)”留下的。 17．D　解析：作者她們長期生活在亞利桑那州，已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里陌生的人們的友善行為，但是這次善意的“表示(gesture)”卻不同尋常。 18．B　19.A 20．A　解析：作者她們想讓那對(duì)“友好的(friendly)”夫婦知道，她們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)“忘記(forget)”這件事，而且她們想讓這對(duì)夫婦“相信(sure)”，她們也會(huì)盡力去幫助他人。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) When we were in primary school, we were required to read English every morning. Now we are college students, and keep reading English every morning is still very much important. For one thing, it is well－known that our memory in the morning is better than any other period of the day. Otherwise, reading English in the morning is definitely good for us to remember what we had learned. In addition, keeping reading English every morning is a good way to practice your oral English, correct our pronunciations and foster our sense of language. For another, reading English in the morning is a good start for a new day. If we read English in the morning, we have high enthusiasm to do other things. In short, it is still important to read English every morning as though we are in universities, especially for those who are English major. 答案：