2019-2020年九年級英語上冊 Module 4 Great inventions易混詞語精練 外研版一、borrow；lend（borrow；lend） 1. I want to _ your bike.2. He _ his money to the poor man. 3. Can you lend it from me? A B C D 4. 他想跟你借一把小刀。_【答案】1. borrow 2. lent 3. D. from to4. He wants to borrow a knife from you.【點撥】 borrow和lend是一組反義詞，borrow表示“借入”，常構(gòu)成borrow sth. from sb. 如：He often borrows money from me. 他經(jīng)常向我借錢。我們也可以說成：borrow sbs sth. 如：You can borrow Li Mings bike. 你可以借李明的自行車。lend表示“借出”，可構(gòu)成短語lend sth. to sb. 如：Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以把你的自行車借給我用嗎？lend后也可以接雙賓語，構(gòu)成：lend sb. sth. 如：I will lend you a pen. 我將借給你一支鋼筆。二、in a way；in this way；in the way （in a way；in this way；in the way）1. The traffic is busy, you shouldnt be _.2. _ he was sorry about the thing.3. _ you can work out the math problem easily. 4. In the way, difficulty is also good for us.A B C D5. 這樣你會找到那家商店的。_【答案】1. in the way 2. In a way 3. In this way 4. A. In the way In a way5. In this way, you can find that shop.【點撥】三個短語在形式上非常相似，但意義卻不相同。in a way 意為“在某種程度上，有一些地”，如：In a way, you arent right. 在某種程度上，你是不對的。in this way意為“這樣”，如：In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. 這樣，世界上最受歡迎的飲料中的一種被發(fā)明了。in the way意為“造成不便或阻礙”，如：The bus was in the way and we couldnt go across the street. 由于汽車的阻礙，我們不能通過這條街道。三、 use；with；in (use；with；in)1. He cut the wood _ a knife.2. You cant do this _ this way.3. You should _ your own pen. 4. May I with your bike? A B C D5. 請用墨水寫字。 _【答案】1. with 2. in 3. use 4. B. with use5. Please write in ink.【點撥】以上三個詞都與“使用”有關(guān)，但是用法卻不同。use是動詞，意為“使用”，在句中作謂語，如：We use our mouth to speak. 我們用嘴說話。另外use還可以用作名詞，意為“用法(處)”，如：Whats the use of the machine? 這臺機器有什么用處？with是介詞，表示用某工具干某事，后面接工具類名詞，如：We write with our pens. 我們用鋼筆寫字。介詞in構(gòu)成的介詞短語，可以表示用某種語言、方法等，如：Lets sing the song in English. 讓我們用英語來唱這首歌。四、matter; wrong (matter; wrong)1. There is something _ with her leg.2. Whats the _ with your horse?3. Whats the wrong with your watch? A B C D4. 他的收音機出毛病了。_【答案】 1. wrong 2. matter 3. B. the wrong the matter4. There is something wrong with his radio. 【點撥】matter是名詞，意為“事情，問題，差錯”，wrong是形容詞，意思是“錯誤的”，這兩個詞都可以構(gòu)成句型來表示“某人或某物出了什么毛病”，即：Whats the matter with sb. / sth.? 和Whats wrong with sb./ sth.? 應(yīng)注意因為matter是名詞，所以前面有定冠詞the，而wrong的前面沒有。如：Whats the matter with your bike? Whats wrong with your bike? 你的自行車出什么毛病了？我們可以用句型：There is something wrong with sth./ sb. 來敘述某人或某物出了什么毛病，如：There is something wrong with his puter. 它的計算機出了毛病。