2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語上冊 Unit 2（B）教案和練習(xí) 牛津譯林版一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：9A Unit 2 Grammar 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. would ratherthan2. prefer to3. 不定代詞 -body/-one/-thing【具體教學(xué)過程】（一）would rather than1. would rather + do + than + do 寧可也不（動(dòng)詞不同）I like to go shopping. I dont like to do my homework. I would rather go shopping than do my homework.2. would rather do sth.(A) than sth. (B)寧可也不（動(dòng)詞相同）I like to do some cooking. I dont like to do some cleaning.I would rather do some cooking than do some cleaning.I would rather do some cooking than cleaning.would rather do sth.（寧愿做某事）would rather not do sth.（寧愿不做某事）完成下列句子：1. 我寧愿去看電影也不呆在家里。I would rather _ _ the cinema than _ at home.2. 我寧愿穿紅色的也不穿藍(lán)色的。I would rather wear _ than _.3. 我寧愿走到那兒也不坐車。I would rather go there _ than _.（二）preferprefer（較喜歡，寧愿=like better, choose rather） prefers, preferring, preferred1. prefer to do sth.（“寧可做某事”)他們寧可每天多運(yùn)動(dòng)一些。They prefer to exercise more every day.孩子們寧可放學(xué)后少做一些作業(yè)。The children prefer to do less homework after school.否定形式：prefer not to do sth.Jay寧可不掙那個(gè)錢。Jay prefers not to make that money.2. prefer + n. / pron.e.gWhich one do you prefer rice or noodles ?I prefer rice.3. prefer + n. + to + n. （喜歡勝過 like sth. better than）e.g. I prefer black coffee to black tea.I _coffee _ _ black tea.Mary prefers Chinese food to Western food.Mary _ Chinese food _ _ Western food.4. prefer + doing + to + doing （寧可也不/喜歡勝過= would rather do than do ）He prefers doing to talking.Mary prefers swimming to jumping. 他寧愿留在家里看電視也不愿意去看比賽。He preferred watching TV at home to going to watch the match.=He would rather watch TV at home than go to watch the match.本句與我們曾經(jīng)學(xué)的什么知識(shí)點(diǎn)有聯(lián)系？類似于：He watched TV at home instead of going to watch the match.隨堂練習(xí)：選用would rather than 和preferto 完成下面的句子1. He _ swimming _ dancing when he was young.2. He _ _ die _ give up.3. Jack _ reading some ic books _ watching TV.4. Alice _ _ drink the juice _ the tea.5. Most Grade 9 students _ skating to bowling. However , Grade 7 students _ go bowling than skating.6. The survey also showed that students from Beijing _ go shopping at the weekend than on weekdays. 7. The girls _go to the cinema than watch TV, but the boys _ watch TV than go to the cinema.8. All the students _ playing _ doing homework.（三）不定代詞 Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞：不確定、不需要提及名字的某樣?xùn)|西或者人。1. 指物：something anything nothing none everythingMillie has something in her hands.（肯定句）Millie doesnt have anything in her hands.（否定句）= Millie has nothing in her hands. There are not any pens in her hand.= There are no pens in her hand.小結(jié)：1). something, anything, nothing and none 用來指代物. 2). something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句. 3). 提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到肯定回答時(shí)用 “something”. e.g. Would you like something to eat?(You want the person say “yes”.)nothing PK nonenothing: 什么都沒有.none: 回答對(duì)數(shù)量的提問，翻譯成“一個(gè)，一點(diǎn)也沒有”。A: Is there anything in the box?B: There is _.A: Whats in the fridge?B: There are only apples, pears and milk.A: Is there any salt?B: There is _.A: How many oranges are there?B: There are _.鞏固練習(xí)：完成下列句子，使句意完整1). What a big box! Can I help you? No, thanks. Theres _ in it. Its empty.2). Did the doctor live alone in his home? He has two sons and a daughter. But _ of them live with him.3). Theres _ wrong with my clock. It doesnt work. Dont worry. Let me have a look.2. 指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody1) someone/ somebodySomeone/Somebody has e.有人來了。There is someone/somebody in the fitting room.有人在更衣室里。小結(jié)：*表示“某個(gè)人”*用于肯定句*謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)鞏固練習(xí)：根據(jù)中文完成下列句子：每天有人幫我打掃教室。Someone /Somebody helps me clean the classroom everyday.有些人每天放學(xué)后在操場上踢球。Some people play football on the playground after school everyday.小結(jié)：當(dāng)表示不確定的某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我們用“someone/somebody”;當(dāng)表示不確定的一些人的時(shí)候，我們用“some people”.Would you like to talk to someone about it?你愿意和誰說說這件事情嗎？Why dont you ask somebody to help you?你為什么不找人幫你呢？小結(jié)：當(dāng)說話人表示請(qǐng)求、建議的時(shí)候，不管句子形式，都可以用someone/somebody.2) anyone/ anybodyHas anyone/anybody e? 有人來嗎？There isnt anyone/anybody in the fitting room. 更衣室內(nèi)沒有人。小結(jié)：*表示“某個(gè)人”，用于疑問句或者否定句中Anyone who feels tired or weak should wear colours that make you feel energetic.He is cleverer than anyone else in the class.小結(jié)：*表示“任何一個(gè)人”，用于肯定句中*謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)翻譯：昨天的那個(gè)時(shí)候有人在家嗎？Was anyone/anybody at home at that time yesterday?翻譯：在學(xué)校，任何人都要遵循制度。Anyone/Anybody should follow the rules at school.I know hardly _in this city . ( somebody/someone anybody/anyone)3) no one/ nobodyNo one/nobody got full marks in the English test. 沒有人英語考試得滿分。No one/nobody has e.沒有人來。小結(jié)：*表示“沒有人，沒有任何人”，用于否定句中*謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)翻譯：誰也不知道該說什么。No one/ Nobody knew what to say。翻譯：更衣室里沒有人。There is no one/ nobody in the fitting room.=There isnt anyone/anybody in the fitting room.no one = not anyonenobody = not anybody鞏固練習(xí)：1. 把下列句子改寫成同義句1) There isnt anyone at home now.There _ _ in at the moment.2) Something is wrong with my bike.There _ _ _ with my bike.3) There is nothing on the desk.There _ _ on the desk.2. 改錯(cuò)：1) There is someone knock at the door now.2) None are at home. You dont need to go to home now.3) Is there wrong anything with your bicycle?4) I am sure everything are OK with your son.5) I think there is no one call you at the moment.6) I have serious something to tell you.3. 完成下列句子,使句意完整1). _ is in the classroom. Where are they? They are all on the playground.2). How easy the maths exam was！ Yes. But I dont think _ could pass it. 3). Listen! _ is knocking at the door.4). What do you think of Kitty? She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _.5). Do you have some exercise books? Sorry, there are _. 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）一、用somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anywhere or nowhere填空.1. I know _ about this issue that you may find interesting, but if I tell you, you must promise to keep it (a) secret. 2. _ lives here. There is no water. 3. I spent the night _ near the beach. 4. _ could have jumped over this wall, and stole your rake. Its very low.5. _ scares him. Hes very brave. 6. There is _ to park here. Lets go _ else to park.7. May I have _ for dessert, please? 8. They took him _ in London, and he never returned. 9. Please dont leave _ behind at home. Well be away for a fortnight. 10. She needs _ to love. Shes very lonely. 11. They will not sing _ in this city. They said that they would never e back.12. There isnt _ you can do to help them. _ can help them. 13. We do not need _ else to run this department. We can do it ourselves. 14. _ is ringing the bell. Go and see who it is. 15. _ phoned while we were out, but they did not leave a message. 二、把下列句子改寫成同義句1. There is not anything in this bag.There _ _ in this bag.2. He could not find anybody to tell his secret.He _ _ _ to tell his secret.3. My mother likes coffee with nothing in it better.My mother_ coffee _ _ in it. 4. He prefers Andy to Jay.He _ Andy _ _ Jay.5. Daniel would rather play basketball than play football.Daniel _ _ basketball_ _ football.6. He prefers walking to running.He _ _ walk _ run.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I didnt see Max at the gym. In fact, I didnt see _. The place was empty.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybody2. Please tell the salesman at the door that we dont want to buy _.A. nothing B. something C .anything3. Bob, _ is here to see you.A. none B. someone C. anyone4. Your secret is safe with me. I wont tell _.A. nobody B. someone C. anyone5. Check in that bag. I bought you _A. nothing B. something C. anything6. If the phone call is for me, Im not here. Im not talking to _ this weekend.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody7. I need _ to talk to. I am very lonely.A. no one B. someone C. anyone8. I dont care who it is. It can be _.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody9. At that restaurant, you cant buy _ for less than $20.A. nothing B. something C. anything10. You should take _ for that cough.A. nothing B. something C. anything11. There will not be enough room for _.A. else anyone B. someone other C. anyone elseD. else someone12. There is _ wrong with my watch. It works well.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything13. Why dont you read todays newspaper?Because there isnt _ in it.A. something interesting B. anything interestingC. interesting something D. interesting anything14. Something _ wrong with my TV.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. are 15. Today he was unhappy. He was _ a bad mood and didnt talk to _.A. in, anybody B. on, none C. to, anyone D. in, nobody四、翻譯下列句子：1. 我寧愿步行到那兒也不愿乘公共汽車。2. 她寧愿呆在家里也不愿星期天出去。3. 他寧愿你明天來也不愿你今天來。4. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就寄這封信。5. 你是愿意喝茶還是咖啡？6. 他情愿在鄉(xiāng)村度假。7. 他情愿不去參加派對(duì)。8. 她寧可要小的而不要大的。9. 我們寧愿在教室開會(huì)，也不愿意在禮堂開會(huì)。10. 她寧愿死也不愿意失去孩子?！驹囶}答案】一、填空1. something 2. Nobody 3. somewhere 4. Anybody 5. Nobody6. nowhere somewhere 7. something 8. somewhere 9. anything 10. somebody 11. anywhere 12. anything Nobody 13. anybody 14. Somebody 15. Somebody二、 把下列句子改寫成同義句1. is nothing 2. could find nobody 3. prefers; without anything4. likes; better than 5. prefers playing; to playing 6. would rather; than 三、單項(xiàng)選擇15 CCBCB 610 CBCCB 1115 CBBAA四、翻譯下列句子：1. I would rather walk there on foot than take a bus.2. She would rather stay at home than go out on Sunday.3. He would rather you came tomorrow than today.4. I would rather you posted the letter right now.5. Do you prefer tea or coffee?6. He preferred spending the holiday in the country.7. He would rather not go to the party.8. She would rather have the small one than the large one.9. We would rather have the meeting in the classroom than in the hall.10. Shed rather die than lose the children.