2019-2020年中考英語 知識點(diǎn)梳理 第23講 九下 Unit 5-6復(fù)習(xí)九年級（下）Unit 5 Unit 6 基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練一、易錯單詞1. 公告 2. 護(hù)照 3. 手套 4. 夫妻 5. 令人惋惜的事 6. 費(fèi)用 7. 決賽 8. 精神壓力 9. 爭吵 10. 壓力 11. 音樂會 12. 大敵 13. 視力 14. 牙科醫(yī)生 15. 恢復(fù) 16. 報名參加 17. 實(shí)施 18. 集中（注意力）于19. 守衛(wèi) 20. 取消 21. 強(qiáng)迫 22. 平緩的 23. 坦率的 24. 迅速的 25. 有希望的 26. 私人的 27. 沉默的 28. 有規(guī)律的 29. 在對面 30. 是否 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The library is just opposite our school.A. far fromB. next toC. across from2. How many students entered for the petition?About 200.A. wonB. gave upC. took part in3. She is dying to see you.A. cant wait toB. is able toC. has to4. More and more new inventions are used in our life.Modern science and technology is developing quickly.A. safelyB. rapidlyC. carefully5. To be honest, I dont like him very much.A. All in allB. To my surpriseC. To tell you the truth6. Its difficult to deal with such a problem.So it is.A. write downB. do withC. find out7. Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting has been cancelled.What a pity! We have expected it a very long time.A. put offB. taken offC. called off8. To guard against diseases, we should often wash our hands.A. causeB. protectC. preventii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9. A _ is an angry argument between persons.A. voyageB. relationC. quarrel10. The _ book is found now.A. gentleB. missingC. bright11. He was _ for a moment, and then he began his answer.A. lifelessB. silentC. alive12. Its very necessary to _ the job.I couldnt agree with you more.A. stick withB. stick forC. stick at13. Jeff seems unhappy. Whats the matter?He got his bike lost this afternoon. Lets go to _ him up.A. cheerB. buildC. pick三、詞組英漢互譯1. be dying to do sth. 2. 登記；報到 3. cant wait to do sth. 4. 說實(shí)在的 5. fall over 6. 保持平衡 7. build up 8. 解決；處理 9. guard against 10. 抵消；對消 11. cheer . up 12. 忙于做 13. take up 14. 把拋在后面 15. look on the bright side 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Lots of students suffer from stress in their everyday life because of various 1. _ (reason). Stress is a serious matter, and its dangerous to your health. To live a long and healthy life, youd better stay away from stress from a young age. Now lets tell you 2. _ to deal with stress and lead a balanced life. One way 3. _ (guard) against stress is to be positive. That means you should always look on 4. _ bright side of life. To learn to relax yourself is also 5. _ (help). You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, seeing a film and so on. If you dont have any hobby, then take up one. It can make 6. _ (your) busy and forget all your worries. Besides, remember to take care 7. _ your body. Its good for you to take exercise, eat 8. _ (healthy) and sleep well. Last but not least, laughter is the 9. _ (good) medicine for stress. You should try to make yourself happier 10. _ you are sad. 必考詞匯背記1. honest adj.: always telling the truth 坦率的；坦誠的He was very honest to tell me his story.他十分坦率地給我講了他的故事。He looked so honest that we accepted his story for true.他看起來那么誠懇, 我們都把他的話當(dāng)真了。常用短組to be honest 坦白的說反義詞dishonest adj. 不誠實(shí)的注意honest 的第一個h不發(fā)音，第一個讀音是元音，故其前用冠詞an。2. shame n.: an unfortable feeling that one gets when he or she has done sth. wrong 羞恥；令人惋惜的事What he did brought shame on his family.他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了恥辱。What a shame that it rained today! 今天下雨了，真可惜！拓展shameful adj. 羞恥的；恥辱的shameless adj.無恥的；不要臉的3. be dying to do sth.: cant wait to do sth. 渴望做某事He is dying to join the army. 他很想?yún)④姟here was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.曾經(jīng)有段時間許多年輕人都渴望出國。同義詞組be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事4. fall over（向前）跌倒，摔倒；被絆倒She missed her footing and fell over.她一腳踩空，跌倒在地。He fell over a rock in his path.他被路上的一塊石頭絆倒了。拓展fall off 跌落；從掉下來 fall down 跌倒；倒塌fall from 從掉落下來；從滾下來5. focus v.: concentrate on 集中（注意力、精力等）于You should focus your attention on your work.你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在你的工作上。拓展focus . on 集中注意力于，把集中于= concentrate on 集中精力于；全神貫注于6. pressure n.: stress 壓力The pressure of work was too great for him.工作的壓力使他承受不了。The examination put a lot of pressure on him.這次考試給他帶來了很大壓力。常用短語put pressure on 給施加壓力拓展press v. 按；壓7. cancel v.: decide that sth. will not be done 取消；終止She has cancelled her trip to London.她已經(jīng)取消了倫敦之行。同義詞組call off 取消常用短語cancel out 抵消；對消The extra payment has cancelled out all his debts.那筆額外收入把他所有的債務(wù)都抵消了。拓展cancellation n. 取消；刪除8. force v.: make sb. do sth although one does not want to 強(qiáng)迫He didnt force me I wanted to go. 他沒有逼迫我，是我想去的。They forced me to do that.他們強(qiáng)迫我去做那件事。拓展force sb. to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事9. deal with: do with 解決；處理Im used to dealing with matters of this sort.我慣于處理此類問題。同義詞組deal with = do with，不過 deal with 常與副詞 how 連用，而 do with 常與代詞 what 連用。What do you do with the accident?= How do you deal with the accident?你們將如何處理這個事故？10. take up: bee interested in sth. as a hobby（尤其指消遣）學(xué)著做He took up the study of French five years ago.他五年前開始學(xué)法語。The doctor advised me to take up swimming.醫(yī)生建議我學(xué)游泳。 寫作句型運(yùn)用1. because of由于；因?yàn)槔銽he reason that Chinese students body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning tasks. 中國學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)下降的原因是由于他們的繁重的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。用法because of 復(fù)合介詞，其后可接名詞或代詞，動名詞以及由關(guān)系代詞what 引導(dǎo)的從句等。運(yùn)用他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f的話。（漢譯英）_2. the + 比較級，the + 比較級 “越，越”例句The less you exercise, the worse your physical health will be. 你鍛煉得越少，你的體質(zhì)就會越差。運(yùn)用The more money you make, the more you spend.（英譯漢）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：運(yùn)動與健康典例：青少年身體素質(zhì)的調(diào)查結(jié)果及建議模板：Dear Editor,Im shocked at the survey result. The reason that Chinese students body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning tasks. Under too much pressure of study, students arent allowed to do lots of after-class sports activities. Also, they have little time to take exercise.For the future of our country, improving students body condition is very important. Here are some suggestions to share with you. Firstly, enough sleep and healthy food are good for our health. Secondly, taking more exercise can make us stronger. “The less you exercise, the worse your physical health will be.” Remember it and do more daily exercise.Yours sincerely,Li Ning第二十三講基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案一、1. announcement 2. passport 3. glove 4. couple 5. shame 6. fee 7. final 8. stress9. quarrel 10. pressure 11. concert 12. enemy 13. eyesight 14. dentist 15. recovery 16. enter 17. conduct 18. focus 19. guard 20. cancel 21. force 22. gentle 23. honest 24. rapid 25. bright 26. private 27. silent 28. regular 29. opposite 30. whether二、i. CCABC BCC ii. CBBAA三、1. 渴望做某事；極想做某事 2. check in (at) 3. 迫不及待想做某事 4. to be honest 5. 被絆倒 6. keep ones balance 7. 建立 8. deal with 9. 防止；提防 10. cancel out 11.（使）變得更高興；（使）振奮起來 12. be busy with 13.（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做 14. leave . behind 15.（對不好的狀態(tài)）持樂觀的態(tài)度四、1. reasons 2. how 3. to guard 4. the 5. helpful 6. you 7. of 8. healthily 9. best 10. when寫作句型運(yùn)用1. He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 2. 錢你賺得越多，花得越多。