2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞知識(shí)梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！一、 不定冠詞的用法 1)用與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,指人或事物的某一種類：例如： She is a girl. Pass me an apple , please. 2)、指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。例如： A boy is waiting for you We work six days a week. 3). 表示 “一”這個(gè)數(shù)量,但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one 強(qiáng)烈.例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears. 4). 用于某些固定的詞組中.例如: a few, a little, a lot of注: 用a 還是an, 要看后面的詞讀音以輔音開(kāi)頭還是以元音開(kāi)頭.二、定冠詞的用法 1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy 2) 指雙方都知道的人或物.例如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table. 3) 指上文提過(guò)的人或物.例如: Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6). 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital7). 用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of三、不用冠詞的情況 1）在專有名詞前和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2）名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代詞。例如： The letter is in her pocket.I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。例如： My father and mother are teachers.I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。例如： It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day.It is cold in winter. 5）在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如： Uncle Wang likes making things.What colour are Mrs Greens shoes? 6）在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前。例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball?注： 在某些固定詞組中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名詞前不用冠詞。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ “u” and _ “s” in _work “use”.5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.解析：/, the (milk 是物質(zhì)名詞，一般不用冠詞，但后面加上一個(gè)定語(yǔ)in the cup 后，使其成為特指，所以需要用定冠詞the.)2. / , the (球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用the ; 指一個(gè)物體要用不定冠詞a )3. the,/, the ( 特指這個(gè)女孩用the;名詞前已有定語(yǔ)another;)4. a, an, the (“u” 發(fā)音以輔音開(kāi)頭所以用a;“s” 發(fā)音以元音開(kāi)頭所以用an; 特指這個(gè)單詞用the)5. /,/ (泛指動(dòng)物所以不用任何冠詞; air 不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不用冠詞)6. an, the ( honest 發(fā)音以元音開(kāi)頭，故用an, 在大學(xué)里為in the university)7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠詞a , an 和 定冠詞the與名詞單數(shù)連用表示種類)8. a (物質(zhì)名詞coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示“一種”或“一場(chǎng)”的意義時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞。9. the, the ( 形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類人)10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the 表示一家人；在華南是in South China)11. /, the, the ( most當(dāng)大多數(shù)講時(shí)前面不用the；后兩空均為形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面要加the)12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一個(gè)事物，第二空是特指前面提到的電影)13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)14./, the (go to school 去上學(xué)，go to the school 去那所學(xué)校)15./,/ (具有單純意義的物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，一般不用冠詞)練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！一、在空白處填入a / an 或the。1. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner? -Dumplings. -Oh, what _ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _ PLA was founded on _August 1st,19273. _ Kings came to us at _ noon.4. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, “Take _ medicine twice _day. Stay in _ bed and youll be better soon.”6. September 10th is _ Teachers Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four.9. Some people have been to _moon, in _ spaceship.10. _ China is _ old country with _ long history答案1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10./,an,/ a 二、選擇填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the1. They are living _happy life now.2. _bag on _desk is mine.3. There is _empty box on the table.4. Do you like _music of the film “Titanic”?5. On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00.6. _Browns have been to China twice.7. Dont make any noise in _class.8. This is such _interesting story that you must listen to it.9. Next week they will go to Australia by _air.10. Which is bigger, _sun or _moon? Key: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 DACAD三、在空白處填入a / an或the。1. This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where I put _ magazine.2. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damaged.3. There are two cars parked outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours; I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is.4. My friends live in _ old house in _ small village. There is _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to have _ garden like that.1a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a