2019-2020年九年級英語全冊 Unit 7 Where would you like to visit？教學(xué)綜述 人教新目標(biāo)版一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1. 學(xué)會用英語描述相關(guān)的形容詞 2. 了解一些與旅游相關(guān)的詞匯 3. 學(xué)會敘述想去某地或不想去某地 4. 學(xué)會與旅行社談?wù)撊ヒ粋€自己想去的地方 Hello, everyone. Hows it going ? In this unit, we are going to talk about vacations. Where would you like to go on vacation ? Would you like to go somewhere warm ? Why would you like to go there ? Can you answer these questions ? Now, lets begin this unit. 同學(xué)們，大家好！最近過得怎么樣？在這一單元，我們談?wù)摰脑掝}是“假期”你假期里想去什么地方？你想不想去暖和的地方？你為什么想去那兒？你能回答這些問題嗎？現(xiàn)在讓我們開始學(xué)習(xí)這一單元 目標(biāo)語言結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. Where would you like to visit ? 你想去哪觀光？ 2. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去休閑的地方。 3. Id love to visit Mexico. 我想去墨西哥旅游。 4. I hope to go to France some day. 我希望有一天去法國。 5. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜歡氣候暖和的地方。 本單元詞組： 1. go trekking 長途跋涉 2. hope to do 希望做某事 3. some day （將來）某一天 4. would like （love）to do 想做某事（符合某人意愿） 5. consider doing sth 考慮做某事 6. plan on doing sth 打算做某事 7. get around 觀光，到處走動 8. decide to do 決定做某事 9. all year round 一整年 10. pay for sth 付帳（聽力） 11. depend on 依而定，取決于（聽力） 12. take a trip 去旅行 13. provide with 供應(yīng)某人某物 14. love doing 喜歡做某事 15. need to do 需要做某事 16. let sb （not）do 讓某人做（不做）某事 17. be away 離開 18. be supposed to 人們認(rèn)為語法要點(diǎn)： would like 1. Would you like ? 可以用于提議making offers邀請（invitation），其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是： Would you like 名詞 Would you like to +動詞原形 （1）用于表提議 A: Would you like some coffee ? B: No , thank you . A: Would you like a chocolate ? B: Yes , please . A: What would you like , tea or coffee ? B: Tea , please . A: Where would you like to visit ? B: Id like to go somewhere relaxing （2）用于表邀請 Would you like to go for a walk ? A: Would you like to have dinner with us on Sunday ? B: Yes , Id love to = （I would love to have dinner with us on Sunday. ） What would you like to do this evening ? 2. Would you like ? 和Do you want ? 的區(qū)別 如果想表示禮貌，就應(yīng)使用Would you like ? （如例句a） 而“Do you want ”用于好朋友之間和家庭成員之間（如例句b） a. Would you like a cup of tea ? b. Do you want a cup of tea ? 3. Would you like 和Do you like 的區(qū)別 Would you like ? and Do you like ? Would you like ? / Id like Would you like some tea? = Do you want some tea? A: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight ? （= Do you want to go tonight?） B: Yes , Id love to. Id like an orange , please. （= Can I have an orange?）What would you like to do next weekend? Do you like ? / I likeDo you like tea ? = Do you think tea is nice? A: Do you like going to the cinema ? （in general） B: Yes , I go to the cinema a lot. I like oranges. （in general）What do you like to do at weekends? 4. 如何接受和拒絕提議 （1）肯定： A: Would you like something to drink ? B: Yes , please . A: Would you like me to help you ? B: Yes , please . Thats very kind of you . A: Do you want the rest of my hamburger ? B: Sure , thanks . A: Where would you like to visit ? B: Id like to go somewhere relaxing. I hope to go to France some day . Id love to visit Mexico. （2）否定： A: Would you like some coffee ? B: No , thank you . / No , thanks . A: Would you like some coffee ? B: No , thank you . Ive had enough . A: Would you like me to help you ? B: No , thanks . Thats nice of you , but I can manage. 5. would 與like, love , hate, prefer, be happy / glad等連用，表示較合意愿的做法 Id love a coffee 我倒想喝杯咖啡 Id like a large pizza 我想要一個大比薩餅 Id like to go to Brazil 我倒想去巴西 Id hate you to think I was criticizing you 我可不愿意讓你覺得我在批評你。二. 以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞和以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別 以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞是動詞的過去分詞，意為“感到的”含有被動含義，主語一般為人。 而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“令人的”主語通常為物，請比較下列各組單詞的區(qū)別。 tired / tiring, disappointed / disappointing excited / exciting, satisfied / satisfying, worried / worrying, surprised / surprising 三. wish , hope , expect的區(qū)別 1. hope意為希望，用于表示實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性很大的希望 其句型是hope to do 和hope （that）不能說hope sb to do sth 如：He hopes to be a doctor. I hope she will be well again 我希望他會痊愈 2. wish 意為“希望”，“愿望”，所表示的希望大體上是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，其句型是wish sb to do sth . The children wish to spend their holiday in Peoples Park We wish you to be happy. 3. expect 期待、盼望、預(yù)期 其句型是： expect to do sth expect sb to do sth expect + that 從句四. 省略if的虛擬條件句 在有上下文的情況下，虛擬條件句可省略if條件從句 A: Wouldnt it be great if we could go on a vacation together B: Yeah . That would be wonderful ! A: Where would we go ? B: Well , I hope to visit Hawaii one day . Would you be interested in going there ? 五. where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 本單元當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)了這樣的句子 I like places where the weather is always warm where 引導(dǎo)的句子叫定語從句，和第六單元中的關(guān)系代詞不同，where為關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞在句中的作用有： 1. 在定語從句中代替先行詞 2. 在從句中擔(dān)任成份狀語 3. 起連接作用，它把兩個句子連接成為一個帶有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句 This is the house + I was born in the house . = This is the house where I was born. 聽力重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解釋 1. Section A 1a （1）Trek through the Amazon Jangle在亞馬遜（南美）熱帶叢林中徒步旅行 through和across兩者都有“穿過”的意思，但在用法上有所不同 across指在一空間內(nèi)從一端到另一端或成十字交叉穿過，而through著重指從物體中間穿過 The sunlight was ing in through the window. The lake was frozen , so we walked across on the ice The boy swam across the river The train went through a tunnel. （隧道） （2）take it easy on a Florida Beach 在佛羅里達(dá)海灘休閑 （3）Ive been kind of tired lately. 我最近一直有點(diǎn)累 lately = recently 最近、近來 kind of 有點(diǎn) （4）go on a vacation 去度假 2. Section A 2a （1）touristy = full of tourists （貶義、口語）游客很多的，吸引游客的 The coast is terribly touristy now. 海濱區(qū)現(xiàn)在到處都是游客。 （2）some day 將來有一天，他日 Youll be a scientist some day . 將來有一天，你會成為一名科學(xué)家的 Our English teacher is ill in hospital . Well go to see her some day next week . One day 可以是將來有一天，過去某一天 Youll be a scienst one day . One day , I met a friend on the street. Section B 2a 1. vacation packages 一切由旅行社代辦而費(fèi)用固定的假日旅游 2. a great whole watch tour. 一次極棒的鯨魚觀賞游。 3. I dont want to go anywhere cold. <1>somewhere , anywhere 為不定副詞，此句為否定句，所以用anywhere <2>形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在所修飾詞的后面 Id like to go somewhere warm. 我想去暖和的地方。 課文重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析 Secion A 3a 1. consider For your next vacation , why not consider visiting Singapore ? consider 句型為 （1）consider + 從句，認(rèn)為 I consider that you are right. （2）consider + doing sth I am considering going to Shanghai this summer （3）consider sth（名詞） consider my suggestion 2. play on doing 打算，想要，指望 Dont plan on driving a car in Singapore. 3. get around 觀光，到處走動 Its easiest to get around the city by subway. 4. decide to 決定去做 （1）decide名詞 We cant decide anything now. （2）decide to do They decide to visit Singapore （3）decide+從句 Lets first decide where we should go. 我們先決定一下到什么地方去 （4）decide疑問詞to do I cant decide what to do next. 5. pack （1）名詞，包，包裹，backpack （2）put sth into a suitcase 將某物裝入（箱，盒內(nèi)）（尤指裝入衣箱） Dont forget to pack your toothbrush. 別忘了把牙刷放到箱子里去。 6. Singapore is very hot all year round. all year round 一年四季 Section B 3a 1. take a trip. 去旅行 My family and I want to take a trip this summer trip 為名詞（可數(shù)） 2. provide sb. with sth. 供應(yīng)某人某物 The parents provide their children with food and clothes. 3. I hope you can provide me with some information information 為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 類似的詞還有news , advice 我們應(yīng)說： a piece of news a piece of advice a piece of information 4. mind介意，反對 （1）and we dont mind how far we have to go mind + doing 或mind + ones doing. Would you mind filling out this form ? 請?zhí)钜幌逻@張表好嗎？ 5. It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise 此句中where we can do lots of exercise為定語從句 修飾a place此句應(yīng)譯為這個地方必須是一個我們能做很多運(yùn)動的地方。 6. love we especially love hiking and swimming love句型 love doing sth 愛好（喜歡）做某事 I love singing 我喜歡唱歌 would love to do sth. I would love to e , but I am afraid I will not be free tomorrow. 7. need We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. （1）need作及物動詞 句型為need sth / sb , need to do, need doing 如：They need your help. I dont think you need to help him. Our farm needs helping in autumn. 注意：need+doing雖為主動形式，卻含有被動意思 The classroom needs cleaning / to be cleaned. （2）need用作情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形，通常用于否定句、疑問句 We neednt hurry, Its still early. Need he do it at once ? No, he neednt. We arent in need of money. 我們并不需要錢。 （3）need作名詞，表示“需要”的意思 注：用need提問的答語，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt. 8. let:（1）Also, please let us know if its best to travel let , make , have等使役動詞，接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時，要接帶to的不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。 Let him e. 讓他來吧 He was let to e. 有人讓他來。 （2）let的否定式如下：Lets not go. 咱們不去了吧。 （3）let us一般不包括對方，lets包括對方。 它們的反意疑問句如下：Let us go there, will you? Lets go there, shall we? 9. Wed like to be away for about three weeks. 我想出去大約三個星期 be away from home 離家 （away為副詞） He is away from home. 10. if Also, please let us know if it is best to travel by plane, train or bus. （1）表示“如果”引導(dǎo)一個條件句 If weather permits, Ill go. 如果天氣允許，我將去。 （2）表示“假使”，引導(dǎo)一個假設(shè)條件句 If I were you, I wouldnt go. 假若我是你，我不去 （3）表“是否”，引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句 I wonder if it is the right answer. 11. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens. so we could save money by cooking our own meals. 此句為虛擬語氣。 如果我們的房間帶廚房就好了，這樣我們就可以自己做飯來節(jié)省費(fèi)用。 with短語經(jīng)常可以做后置定語來修飾名詞，注意翻譯時，應(yīng)調(diào)整語序。 a cup with a broken handle 把手破損的杯子 a coat with two pockets 有兩個口袋的外衣。 a girl with blue eyes. 碧眼女郎 12. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. inexpensive 不貴的in為表示否定的前綴 請看下面表示否定的前綴： likeunlike不像 knownunknown不為人知的 correctincorrect不正確的 politeimpolite不禮貌的 appeardisappear消失 orderdisorder混亂，無序