2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞教學(xué)案（無答案）課題名稱專題復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課三維目標(biāo)1. 復(fù)習(xí)掌握四大類動(dòng)詞。2. 熟練運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。重點(diǎn)目標(biāo)1、2難點(diǎn)目標(biāo)2導(dǎo)入示標(biāo)目標(biāo)三導(dǎo)學(xué)做思一：你們知道動(dòng)詞分為幾大類嗎？導(dǎo)學(xué)：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞He bought a story book. 他買了一本故事書。(buy 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是否帶賓語，動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞(帶賓語)和不及物動(dòng)詞(不帶賓語)。如：When will he arrive? 他什么時(shí)候到?(arrive 不帶賓語，為不及物動(dòng)詞)He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)北京。(reach 帶了賓語，為及物動(dòng)詞)有的動(dòng)詞既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞：The child is playing. 這小孩在玩。(不及物用法)The child is playing the piano. 這小孩在彈鋼琴。(及物用法)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身無詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞，表示否定，疑問及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等語法特征，助動(dòng)詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。如：How do you usually e to school?The children are playing yo-yo now.連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有 be, get, turn, bee, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。如：Our country is being stronger and stronger.It feels damp.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。如：Can I help you?- Must we go now? -No, you neednt .導(dǎo)做：( )1.Must I turn off the light now?-No, you _A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant( )2.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising( )3.He _ back in a month.A. will e B. e C. came( )4.I _ him before.A. met B. had met C. have met( )5.The teacher _ to Japan this year. Shes now telling her pupils about it.A. went B. has been C. has gone導(dǎo)思：注意幾個(gè)題： 1)May I go with you? No, you _. 2)Must I turn off the light now? Yes, you _/ No, you _。學(xué)做思二：你們知道動(dòng)詞有哪些時(shí)態(tài)嗎？導(dǎo)學(xué)：A、動(dòng)三單的變法 1) “輔+y”結(jié)尾, 變y為i加es 2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o結(jié)尾, 加es 3)直接加s但have-hasB、現(xiàn)在分詞的變法 1)去e加ing (e不發(fā)音) 2)雙寫加ing (“輔元輔”結(jié)尾且重讀,y;w列外) 3)直接加ingC、動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞（一）不規(guī)則變化（見課本不規(guī)則變化表P255）（二）規(guī)則變化 1) “輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加ed 2)雙寫加ed 3)直接加edA、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ) 1)tell / ask / want sb to do _否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do _ _ 2)省to不定式作賓補(bǔ)即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb dollet; mmake; nnotice; 3hhear, have, help; 2看see, watch; 1ffeel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) 2)在改作被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)省去的to應(yīng)還原eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room.B、動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing導(dǎo)做：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1.see_2e _3.stop_4.open _5.listen_6.drop _7.prefer_8.fix_ 9.relax _10.die _11.tie _12.lie _寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞1.drop _ _2.stop _ _3.prefer _ _4.study _ _5.try _ _6.fix _ _ 7.relax _ _導(dǎo)思：8.介詞+doingeg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing達(dá)標(biāo)檢測用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mother _ (watch) TV every evening.2.We_(talk) when the teacher came in.3.He _(go) to Beijing two days ago.4.He _(leave) Chengdu in two days.5.Look! The boy_(play) football on the playground.6.My uncle _(live) here for ten years.7.He often helps the old woman _ (carry) water.8.Would you like to make a contribution to _ (improve) our living conditions?9.Dont forget _(turn) off the lights before you go out.10.Please let the girls _(go) first.11.They had great fun _(play) football this afternoon.12.Do you enjoy _(watch) TV?13.Would you like _(have) a cup of tea?14.You can _(go) there tomorrow.15.Would you mind my _(open) the door?16.Please ask him _(speak) more loudly17.Ill go fishing if it _(be) fine tomorrow.18.He said his grandpa _(be) dead for ten years.19.Tell the children _(not play) in the street.20.Mr Zhu spent much time _(help) me with my English.21.Ill tell you as soon as he _ (e) back.22.Each of us _(want) to go to college.反思總結(jié)1. 知識(shí)建構(gòu)2. 能力提高3. 課堂體驗(yàn)課后練習(xí)選擇填空( )1.Must I turn off the light now?-No, you _A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant( )2.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising( )3.He _ back in a month.A. will e B. e C. came( )4.I _ him before.A. met B. had met C. have met( )5.The teacher _ to Japan this year. Shes now telling her pupils about it.A. went B. has been C. has gone( )6.It _ hard when I got home yesterday.A. rained B. is raining C. was raining( )7.Why not _ again?A. to try B. try C. trying( )8.He has finished _ the letter.A. writing B. to write C. wrote( )9.It _ every night.A. happens B. is happened C. happened( )10.The policeman told the children _ in the street.A. not play B. not to play C. dont play( )11.The box is too heavy for me _.A. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it( )12.Stop _and listen to the teacher.A. to read B. read C. reading( )13.He is still looking for a house _.A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it( )14.I heard her _ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing( )15.May I go with you ?-No, you _.A. may not B. can not C. mustnt( )16.There are some _ in the river.A. air B. fish C. water.( )17.Sheep _ white and milk _white, too.A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is( )18.The class _ going to see a film this afternoon.A. am B. is C. are( )19.Jims shoes _ under the bed.A. are B. is C. was( )20.Three years _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. were( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours _ under the bed.A. is B. are C. were( )22.There _ a lot of news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. were( )23.-Can you answer this question in English? No, I _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cant( )24. The teacher wanted us _ Exercise 1, but you let me _ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do ( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet _on the ground when she walked past the school gate. A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie ( )26.What have you done _ the milk? Ive just _ it. A. with, eaten B.for, eaten C. with, drunk D. for, drunk ( )27.The radio _ it will get warmer later.A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D. to stop to have ( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _ many places of interest in South China.A.went to B. has been in C.has gone to D. has been to ( )30. Mother told me _ in the sun.A. not read B. dont read C. read not D. not to read ( )31.Do you often see her _ volleyball on the playground?A. play B. played C. plays D. to play ( )32.Alice didnt hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesnt know how _ the problem. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing ( )33.When the little boy _someone ing upstairs,he stopped _.A. heardcrying B. listenedto cry C. heardto cry D. listenedcry ( )34.I _ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left ( )34.Jim _ the good news to his classmates this morning.A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked