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2019-2020年中考英語試題匯編 專題八 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀翻譯 【xx湖南長沙】第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯 讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分〉 What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一 among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always municate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下來寫一封感謝信。68. The words “thank vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. "Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (請求）pleasant. 70. 我們也應(yīng)該會說“對不起 ”。If we have hurt someones feeling, we have to say“sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. "Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 66. _________________________________ 67. _________________________________ 68. _________________________________ 69. _________________________________ 70. _________________________________ 66.有禮貌的人總是會用有魔力的語言跟別人交流的很好。 67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks. 68. “謝謝你”這句話是非常重要的和經(jīng)常使用的。 69.我們也希望當(dāng)我們詢問事情的時候使用它。 70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。 【xx湖南邵陽】B)英漢互譯　閱讀短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。(共5小題，每小題2分) As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. How can we keep safe? Here is some advice. ▲71. We must pay attention to the importance of food safety. When we buy food, we should read the instructions and dates carefully. 72. 請保持食品的干凈和新鮮。We’d better eat less junk food. ▲73. We must follow the traffic rules. Please don’t run or play in the street. It’s very dangerous. ▲74. In summer, we mustn’t swim alone in the river. We need our parents to go with us. If we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help. ▲75. 保持安全對于我們來說很重要。Hope all of us can protect ourselves well. 　 71.　我們必需注意食品安全的重要性?！? 72.　Please keep food clean and fresh. 73. 我們必需遵守交通規(guī)則。 74. 在夏季，我們禁止獨自在河里游泳?！? 75. It’s important for us to keep safe. 【xx湖南株洲】第一節(jié) 翻譯語篇 （5小題，計5分） 閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。 You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say, “open the window” to puter and it opens the window. (66) 陽光照耀，鳥兒歌唱。Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. (67) With the help of building a smart city, this may bee true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (數(shù)字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. (68) They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is! (69) Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems. (70) 株洲正在創(chuàng)建智慧城市，因此每個人都應(yīng)該為創(chuàng)建智慧城市發(fā)揮作用。 66. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. 67. 到了某一天，這將隨著智慧城市的建設(shè)而變成現(xiàn)實。 68. 他們能夠在家做很多的事情，如訂火車票和交水費等。 69. 現(xiàn)在，中國正試一些城市智能化。 70. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city. 【xx湖南衡陽】B）句子翻譯。閱讀短文，翻譯畫線部分的句子。（共5小題，計10分） “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dreams. (66)決不放棄is the key to make our dreams e true. (67) We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. (68)We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation(合作)is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. Besides, in our society (69)大多數(shù)問題不可能解決 by one person alone. Cooperation is being one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. (70) Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to e true. 66. Never give up 67. 我們可能不時地會失敗，但是我們可以從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。 68. 我們相信彩虹會出現(xiàn)在暴風(fēng)雨后。 69. most problems can’t be solved. 70. 遵循以上的建議，我們的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。 【xx湖南婁底】第二節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文或英文。（共5小題，計10分） 71.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 72.他們對此能做點什么呢? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura thinks 73.problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. Robert advises students about mon problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. 74.我們應(yīng)該盡力去解決它們。 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that 75.sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 71. 近來，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常有許多的擔(dān)憂（困惑）。 72. What can they do with them?/Can they do something with them? 73. 問題和擔(dān)憂生活中是（很）常見的。 74. We should try our best to solve them. 75. （與人）分享一個問題就如將問題分成兩半（一人分擔(dān)一分）。 【xx湖南郴州】第二節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，計10分） Beijing is the capital of China. It is an excellent city to visit. There are many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. (71) 你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？It is one of the greatest wonders (奇跡) in the world. Also, the food in Beijing is delicious, especially Beijing Duck. Most large cities have zoos. But Beijing has a zoo where you can go at night. (72) It seems strange to go to a zoo when it is dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. (73) A lot of animals only wake up at night. So this is the best time to watch the animals. One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people ing from different countries. They speak different languages. (74) 你能學(xué)到許多。 I like Beijing very much. (75) It is my dream to go there one day. 71.___________________________ 72.___________________________ 73.___________________________ 74.____________________________ 75.__________________________ 71. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 72. 天黑的時候去動物園好像很奇怪。 73. 許多動物只在夜晚醒來。 74. You can learn a lot. 75. 有一天去那兒是我的夢想。