2019-2020年八年級英語下冊 Unit 3 Online travel達標測試 牛津版我夯基我達標.根據(jù)句子的意思以及括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子1.Dont wake him up.He has just fallen_.2.Where does the talk_（大概）take place?3.Such an advertisement most likely a_in a newspaper.4.Its really an_ (激動人心的)game.5.He gave a concert which _ (包括) the Fifth Symphony and the Piano Concert in G (G大提琴協(xié)奏曲).6.She is_ (有關(guān))with the Smiths.7.Black ran himself out (筋疲力盡) before he reached the_（目標）.8.He has_ (創(chuàng)造）a new painting which is really creative.答案： 1.asleep2.probably3.appears4.exciting5.included6.connected7.goal8.created.匹配題1.character a.get2.earn b.information and understand in mind3.knowledge c.a person in a film,book,ect.4.machine d.not correct5.incorrect e.include6.cover f.summery of event or story7.simple g.a device consisting of fixed and moving parts8.conclusion h.easy答案：1.c2.a3.b4.g5.d6.e7.h8.f.下面是本課的重點句子，請結(jié)合提示完成句子1. _ _ _ (被設計)by Nancy Jackson.2.These words_ _ (寫在)on it.3.When you play the game,you will_ _ _ _ (扮演角色) Itchy Feet.4. _ _ (例如), when you reach London,you will learn about the museum of London and many other interesting places.5.Get it before it_ _ _ (賣光).6.I hope I can have more _ _ (空余時間)to play.答案：1.It is designed2.were written3.play the role of4.For example5.is sold out6.free time.按照要求完成下面的句子1. “You cant smoke any more,” the doctor said to him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He was_ _ _ _ smoking.2.A book was given to me by the teacher.（改為主動語態(tài)）The teacher_ _a book.3.This kind of silk_ _ _（產(chǎn)在） Suzhou and Hangzhou.答案：1.1.told to give up 2.gave me3.is produced in或is made in我綜合我發(fā)展.聽力測試A.聽錄音,選擇可以回答你所聽到的問題的答語。1.A.My name is Tom.B.Im Mr Smith.C.My name is Tom Smith.2.A.No,its not ours. B.History.C.Lets take our books home.3.A.She was sixteen years old.B.She is nice and kind.C.She was very young.4.A.Excuse me.B.Have a good time.C.Certainly.Here you are.5.A.No,its nothing serious.B.Thank you,doctor.C.Yes,a little better.Thanks.聽力原文A.1.Mr Smith is my father.I am his son.Whats your name?2.What class are you going to have this afternoon?3.How old was she that year?4.Excuse me.Can I borrow your dictionary?5.Do you feel well today,Mary?答案：1 5 CBACCB.聽短文,選擇正確答案。1.A.Twenty.B.Thirty-three.C.Twenty-three.2.A.Eighth floor.B.Eightieth floor.C.Eighteenth floor.3.A.At eight.B.At half past seven.C.At half past eight.4.A.A hundred metres.B.A hundred kilometres.C.Fifty metres.5.A.Because she often gives them books.B.Because she often tells them stories.C.Because she often takes them to the shop.B.Miss Li is twenty-three years old.She lives on the eighteenth floor of this building.She lives with her father,mother and brother.Every morning she gets into the lift and leaves her home at eight and gets back home at about half past five.She works very hard in a bookshop.The bookshop is about a hundred metres from her building,so she goes there on foot.She stands at the counter and there are many books behind her.She knows many books behind her.She knows many interesting stories and she has many books in her room.She often tells us stories,so children in this building all like her. Questions:1.How old is Miss Li?2.Which floor does Miss Li live on?3.What time does she leave her home every day?4.How far is her bookshop from her building?5.Why do the children like her?答案：15 CCAABC.聽短文,判斷正（T）誤（F）。1.Last Wednesday was my birthday.2.I invited many friends to e to my birthday party.3.Everything was ready for the party at five oclock.4.I received many beautiful presents.5.We danced and sang and had a good time.C.Last Saturday was my birthday.I had a birthday party.I invited many friends to e to the party.At four oclock everything was ready and then my friends all came.They gave me many beautiful presents.We ate the birthday cake.We also sang and danced.We laughed happily.We had a good time.答案：15 FTFTT.單項選擇1.(xx濟南中考)Will you e to the dinner party?I wont e unless Jenny_.A.will be invited B.can be invitedC.invitedD.is invited答案： D主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，再結(jié)合句子的意思應該是“Jenny被邀請”，所以要用被動語態(tài)。2.(xx錦州中考) The International Horticultural Exposition(園藝博覽會) _in Shenyang in May，xx.Thousands of people have visited it.A.held B.holds C.is heldD.was held答案：D園藝博覽會應該是被舉行，所以要用被動語態(tài)，是過去的事情，所以用過去時的被動語態(tài)。3.We were all_in travelling.It was really_.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：C固定用法be interested in 意思是“對什么感興趣”。形容物時，形容詞應該用-ing形式的。4.(xx貴州貴陽中考) Sam, please turn the radio _a little.I am talking with your uncle.A.offB.onC.downD.up答案：C由句子后面的話“我正和你叔叔談話呢，Sam,把收音機調(diào)小一些?！?， 可知C是正確答案。5.They should increase_by bringing in new skills.A.produceB.productionC.producingD.to produce答案：B“他們應該通過引進新技術(shù)提高生產(chǎn)”。此處需用名詞形式production。6.I can not get enough sleep.I always feel_.AsleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeping答案：B覺得困，后面應用形容詞作feel的表語。A是動詞;C是 “熟睡的”含義不妥。7.The book_ forty maps, _three of Great Britain.A.is containing;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containing D.contains;including答案：Dcontain強調(diào)的是內(nèi)容；include強調(diào)的是含的一小部分。8.Both English and French_in Canada.A.are spokenB.is spokenC.can speakD.speak答案：Aboth.and.后面的謂語要用復數(shù)形式，又因為主語是動作的承受者，所以要用被動語態(tài)。9.Dont_ until you_.OK.Ill remember that.A.tell;are spoken toB.speak;are spokenC.say;are spokenD.speak;are spoken to答案：D句子所要表達的意思是“不要說話，知道有人和你說話”，所以第一個空應該用主動語態(tài)，第二個空應該用被動語態(tài)，要注意speak過去分詞是特殊的。10.You_to the meeting，why didnt you go?A.be invited B.will be invitedC.were invitedD.are invited答案：C由Why didnt you go?可推斷動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用過去時，又因為要表示的是被邀請，所以要用被動語態(tài)。.完形填空We live in the“puter” age.People like scientist, teachers, writers and even students use puters to do 1 work.But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very 3people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today puters are smaller and 4.5they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them.Some people even have them at home.puters bee very important because they can work 6 than men and make fewer mistakesputers can 7 people do a lot of work.Writers now use puters to write.Teachers use them to study and children use them to play gamesputers can also remember what you put8themputers are very 9 and helpful.They are our good friends and good helpers.Do you want to 10 a puter?But dont spend too much time playing puter games.That is a waste of time and life.1.A.many ofB.all kinds ofC.a lot ofD.hard2.A.scientistsB.teachersC.studentsDputers3.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little4.A.higherB.cheaperC.lower D.more expensive5.A.ButB.AndC.SinceD.If6.A.slowlyB.more slowlyC.fastD.faster7.A.helpB.makeC.useD.stop8.A.overB.intoC.upD.on9.A.beautifulB.carefulC.usefulD.heavy10.A.payB.sellC.lendD.have答案：1B由句中的“People like scientist, teachers, writers and even students”等信息可以作出判斷：各種職業(yè)的人們都使用計算機來做各種各樣的工作。故答案應選用all kinds of表示“各種各樣的”。2D從后句“They were very big and expensive”可知，這里的代詞they應該代替第2個空?？茖W家、老師或?qū)W生不可能又大又貴，只可能是電腦。此句話的意思是“當時的計算機性能不好”。3Afewa few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。littlea little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。fewlittle都具有否定的含義。根據(jù)上文“They were very big and expensive”判斷：由于計算機又大又昂貴，所以幾乎沒有人對它感興趣和懂得如何去使用它。表示“幾乎沒有人(people)”應選用few。4B從上文“They were very big and expensive”可以看出：過去的計算機又大又昂貴。與此相對，當今的計算機又小又便宜。故應選用cheaper。5.C這半句話與后面的many people like to use them存在一種邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。四個選項只有since可以表示“既然；由于”，表示因果關(guān)系。6D從句中的信息詞than可以看出：該句是一個比較級的句子。再根據(jù)事實：計算機變得非常重要是因為它們能比人腦工作更快、犯的錯誤更少。故答案應選faster。7A由該句的語境可以判斷：計算機是人類的得力助手。表示“幫助某人做某事”應選用help sb.(to)do sth.短語，故答案應選help。8.B計算機也能記住你輸入的內(nèi)容。表示“把輸入”應選用put.into.。9C此句是指計算機的用途很廣泛，且并列連詞and前后的形容詞應該意思相近。故答案應選用useful才與語境相符合。10.D由上下文語境可知此句意為“你想擁有一臺電腦嗎”，表示“擁有”應選用動詞have。.閱讀理解A(xx浙江中考) Mr.Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds.Some students bee worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”Then Mr.Ma gave some examples.One patient, a middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents.Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems.They often fell worried and very unhappy.Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others wont talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teacher often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1.The students who often bee worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _.A.no parents B.no secretsC.poor memoriesD.mental problems答案：D由文章第一段可以知道現(xiàn)在學生的學習壓力，以及和周圍的人的關(guān)系處理不好，會產(chǎn)生憂慮，從而導致精神問題。2.The schoolgirls problem happened whenever she _.A.studied very hardB.had examsC.talked with her parentsD.went to see the doctor答案：B由第二段的最后幾句話“Another student,a14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.” 可以知道B是正確答案。3.Some of those with mental problems wont ask for help because _.A.they dont want to tell their secrets to othersB.their parents are too busy to look after themC.doctors cant help them with the problemsD.they can do with the problems themselves答案：A從第三段的最后幾句話“Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”，他們之所以不求救，是因為他們不想讓別人知道他們的秘密。4.The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means_.A.prettyB.happyC.not cleverD.not friendly答案：Cstupid意思是“愚蠢的”，原話的意思是“如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，他們就覺得別人會以為他們很傻”。5.According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?A.Its important for children to live with their parents.B.Its helpful for people to see doctors every day.C.Its useful for students to keep quiet in class.D.Its necessary for young people to have group activities.答案：D從醫(yī)生建議中可以得到D項是正確答案。BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,puters were large and expensiveputer networks(網(wǎng)絡) didnt work well.If one puter in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system(系統(tǒng)) had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different puters.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way the puter network system would keep on working all the time.At first,the Internet was only used by the government,but,in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However,puters were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,puters bee cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(軟件) that made “surfing(瀏覽)” the Internet more convenient(方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now bee one of the most important parts of peoples life.1.The Internet has a history of_years.A.about 40 B.less than 30C.more than 45D.nearly 35答案：A從原文第二段的第一句話“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”，可以知道答案是A。2.Scientists set up a new network system to_.A.make the puter cheaperB.make the system work wellC.make the puter go wellD.develop new softwares答案：B從原文第二段的后面幾句話“If one puter in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system(系統(tǒng)) had to be.”，可以知道科學家建立新的系統(tǒng)是為了系統(tǒng)工作的更好。3.The Internet was widely used in the_.A.1960sB.1970s C.1980sD.1990s答案：D從原文三段的最后幾句話“By the start of the 1990s,puters bee cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed.”可以知道是在1990網(wǎng)絡開始普遍應用。4.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean_.A.上機B.上網(wǎng)C.接線D.買電腦答案：Bget on-line意思是“上網(wǎng)”。Cputers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future puters will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts（內(nèi)容）from puters.The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by puters，too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and municating（交際）.Others do not think that puters will replace（代替） our old ways.Lets look at books，for example，some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead，well buy and read books using puters.Well read texts on small pocket puters.The puters will keep many different books in them at the same time.We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be savedputerized（計算機化） books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely（不太可能） that many people will want to read large texts on our puters.Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe puters wont change these two habits（習慣）.1.In Paragraph 1 it is thought people will use puters for_.A.playing games，shopping and making telephone callsB.making telephone calls，having meals and seeing filmsC.seeing films，buying food，and going for holidaysD.playing games，making telephone calls and seeing the doctor答案：A從第一段中可看出，B項中的having meals是不可能的；C項中的going for holidays和D 項中的seeing the doctor也是不對的，所以A是對的。2.Which reason（原因） for using puterized books is NOT said in the passage？Aputerized books wont be very expensive.Bputers can keep many different books in them.C.We wont have lots of pages.D.We wont need any paper.答案：A原文的第三段表明，計算機可以保存很多書，不會有很多頁碼，不需要很多紙，但沒有提到A項。3.Paragraph 4 tells_.A.about the old and new ways of shopping and municatingB.if the Internet will change our habitsC.about puterized booksD.about future uses of puters答案：B作者從大量閱讀和購物兩個方面說明有些習慣計算機是改變不了的。4.The title for this passage is_.Aputers Will Replace Shop and BooksBputers and the FutureCputers will Do Everything for ManD.How puters Change Our Habits答案：B綜觀全文都在闡述計算機和將來的問題，所以B為正確答案。.短文改錯Not too long ago, people cant go scuba diving on 1. _Hainan Island, or anywhere else. This were because2. _there was no machine allowing a person to breathe3. _under water for long time.In 1943 Jacques Cousteau4. _and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba5. _machine.Cousteau was very interested on diving6. _deep into the sea, but wanted to be an explorer.He7. _bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea.8. _He also was liked to make videos.As he explored the9. _sea, he took pictures and videos of many thing that10. _people had never seen before.答案：1.cantcouldntNot too long ago限定了時態(tài)。應該是一般過去時。2.werewasthis 是單數(shù)概念。應與was 搭配。3.4.long timea long time5.inventinventingby是介詞,后面接動詞要用動名詞形式。6.oninbe interested in “對感興趣”, 是固定搭配。7.butand此句是遞進關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8.themit此處代詞指代的是ship,所以應用單數(shù)形式。9.was likedliked本句是主動語態(tài)，“be +動詞的過去分詞形式”是被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。10.thingthings前面有many 修飾, 應用復數(shù)形式。.寫作在日常生活中，Internet 起著越來越重要的作用。請根據(jù)下表提示用英語寫一篇題為 On the Internet的文章。信息看國內(nèi)外新聞，獲取其他信息通訊發(fā)e-mail，打電話學習上網(wǎng)上學校，閱讀各種書籍，自學外語娛樂、生活欣賞音樂、觀看體育比賽、下棋、打牌、游戲、購物_答案：On the InternetThe Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet, we can learn about news at home and abroad.And we can get all kinds of information.We can also send messages by e-mail, make phones, go to a net school, read different books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards.On the Internet, we can even go shopping, have a chat with others and make friends.We are only limited by our imagination.The Internet is really a new, very useful thing.In a word, the Internet has made our lives more colorful.