2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修3.單詞拼寫1His words are full of_(謊言) about the matter.答案lies2She didnt have the_(力氣) to climb the hill.答案strength3He thought that crying is a sign of_(軟弱)答案weakness4You must_(權(quán)衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.答案balance5_(好奇心) is part of a childs nature.答案Curiosity6She_(嘆氣) with relief when she heard the good news.答案sighed7The new regulations will be of_(有益) to everyone concerned.答案benefit8_(混合) the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.答案bine9There is a_(限制) to the amount of pain we can bear.答案limit10The_(缺點)of the book is the authors inability to support his argument.答案weakness.單句語法填空1I grasped the side of my chair，raised myself up with my arms，and grabbed the two metal sticks which kept me _ (balance) as I stood to take his hand.解析keep me balanced“使我保持平衡”，balanced是形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案balanced2How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more _ (please) one before.解析句意：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？”“我從未有過比這次更愉快的旅行。”答案pleasant3Just to satisfy my _ (curious)，how much did you pay for your car?解析句意：我只是出于好奇，請問你買這輛車花了多少錢？curiosity“好奇；好奇心”，符合句意。satisfy ones curiosity“滿足某人的好奇心”。答案curiosity4Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before her plane left.解析句意：克萊爾在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時辦理了行李托運。luggage與check之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案checked5All the goods in this shop are sold _ a discount of 20%.解析句意：這個商店的所有商品8折出售。at a discount of固定搭配，意為“按的折扣”。答案at6As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair)答案repairing / to be repaired7(xx南京四校調(diào)研)I have coffee to refresh myself recently.Is that so? If you _，make sure you limit it to one cup a day.解析句意：我最近喝咖啡來提神。是這樣嗎？如果你非得喝，務(wù)必限制在每天一杯。must在此意為“偏要，非得”。答案must8Is Mike going there by bus?He ought to，but he_ not. He likes riding his bike.解析根據(jù)下文“He likes riding his bike.”推測，他“可能”不坐公共汽車。答案may9It was _ fine weather that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.解析句意：天氣這么好，游客們想花更多的時間到戶外拍照。本題考查so和such的用法區(qū)別。such的用法：sucha/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that；such形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that；such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞that。so的用法：so形容詞或副詞that；so形容詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that；somany/few/much/little(少的)名詞that。weather是不可數(shù)名詞。答案such10Whenever I have my sister _ (buy) such books，my mother will object to it.解析句意：無論何時我讓我妹妹買這樣的書，媽媽總是反對。have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，have sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事。答案buy.完成句子1He _ (謀生) by selling fruits.答案earns his living2_ _ (為什么不) you go for a walk?答案Why dont3_ (既不) you _ (也不) he _ (是) right.答案Neither；nor；is4We should _ theory _ practice.(把結(jié)合起來)答案bine；with5We _ meet again _ _ (不久)答案will；before long.短文語法填空Alice: Glad to meet you again._1_is said that you have bee chairman of the students union. Is that true?Johnson: Yes，that is true. But when I was first told the news that I_2_(bee) a candidate for the chairman of the students union，I hesitated for a long time.Alice: Why?Johnson: I was afraid it would take up too_3_time. I think a college student should devote most of his time and energy_4_his studies instead of working.Alice: Im afraid I dont agree_5_you on that. You can get a lot of experience in_6_(society) work.Johnson: Yes，you are right.So how about you? Do you want to be a student leader，too?Alice: Me? Are you making_7_of me? I just want to read books and write novels.Johnson: Have you finished your book?Alice: Almost. I will have finished it by this month.Johnson: I hope you will succeed in having it_8_(publish)Alice: I hope so. After_9_，I have spent so much time on it.Johnson: If you stick to it，you will succeed sooner or_10_.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查形式主語。句意：據(jù)說你已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生會主席。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此處要用it作形式主語，代替后面的that從句。答案It2解析考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示的動作發(fā)生在“was first told”這一動作之前，表示過去的過去，故要用過去完成時。答案had bee3解析考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“要占據(jù)大量的時間”，修飾名詞time，要用much。答案much4解析考查介詞。短語devote sth.to sth.的意思是“把用于”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞。答案to5解析考查介詞。句意：恐怕在這一點上我不同意你的觀點。 agree with“同意”。答案with6解析考查形容詞。此處表示“社會工作”，要用形容詞修飾名詞，故應(yīng)填social。答案social7解析考查固定搭配。make fun of sb./sth.“取笑，拿開玩笑”。答案fun8解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：我希望你能夠成功地把這本書出版。此處published作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案published9解析考查固定短語。根據(jù)句子前后的意思可知，此處表示“畢竟”，故應(yīng)填all。答案all10解析考查副詞短語。 sooner or later“遲早”，符合句意。答案later.閱讀理解(xx陜西寶雞高三第三次模擬)If you like me，you can eat pizza three times a day，seven days a week.And you live in Hoboken，New Jersey，you just might be able to do that without growing tired of the food. Yes，there are that many great pizza places in Hobokens one square mile.I will tell you about the top six.Rosarios at 12th and willow is the best all round pizza shop in Hoboken.All the food is fantastic and the people who work there are the most pleasant youll e across.Fast，free delivery.Fresh and delicious pizzas.H & S Giovannis is located at 603 Washington in Hoboken and makes the most delicious Sicilian(西西里島) pie in North Jersey.Their regular pie is pretty great，too.But the Sicilian! Wow.Benny Tudinos offers the biggest slice in Hoboken.I mean，its huge! Order an extra large pie for delivery，or stop in for the extra large slice.Regular pies are also available and cooked to perfection. Stop by at 622 Washington Street.Grimaldis Pizzeria is the reason I decided to write this article.Outstanding coalfired brickoven pizza.Its a bit dearer than ordinary pies，but well worth it.The taste is so unique.Youve got to try it at least once.Its located at 133 Clinton Street in Hoboken，and I suggest you go there for a sitdown dinner.Impostos Pizzeria is located in downtown Hoboken at 102 Washington Street，and youll find a long line there once the bars close on the weekends at 2 am.The Pizzeria is just about the only place that conveniently opens till 4.Marios Pizza at 742 Garden Street in Hoboken，offers a unique taste and a great atmosphere to sit down and eat casually.And unlike most pizza spots in Hoboken，you can have a beer with your slice，while catching a ball game on TV.Good people and good fun.1Pizzas in Grimaldis Pizzeria are unique because_.Ayou can sit down and enjoy them casuallyBthey are the most expensive in the cityCthey are made in a special wayDyou have only one chance to taste them 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中Outstanding coalfired brickoven prizza及The taste is so unique可知，C項正確。答案C2If Mike would like to enjoy pizzas in a most relaxed atmosphere，he should visit_.AMarios Pizza BGrimaldis PizzeriaCRosarios at 12th and willow DImpostos Pizzeria解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由最后一段可知Marios Pizza能提供一個非常放松的氣氛，因此Mike應(yīng)該去那里。答案A3According to the passage，which of the following tables is TRUE？_.A.Pizzerias(比薩餅餐廳)Specialty(專長)Benny TudinosCheapest priceGrimaldis PrizzeriaOutstanding coalfired brickoven pizzaB.PizzeriasSpecialtyRosarios at 12th and willowFantastic food & the most pleasant workersBenny Tudinosthe biggest sliceC.PizzeriasSpecialtyImpostos PizzeriaLonger service hoursMarios PizzaListening to music while eatingD.PizzeriasSpecialtyH & S GiovannisKnown for the Sicilian pieMarios PizzaKnown for its beer解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B項內(nèi)容與第二段內(nèi)容相符。答案B.(七選五)閱讀填空(xx銀川九中高三月考)How to prevent nearsightednessMyopia(近視)，or nearsightedness，can be a severe inconvenience and may even cause big troubles when we operate cars or heavy machinery. Here are some tips that may help you to prevent myopia.1_71_Whether its for the love of books or because you are studying for a test that just happens to take place tomorrow，dont overdo it.This means either getting away from a pageturner(引人入勝的書)or starting your studies a few days earlier. If prolonged(持續(xù)很久的)reading cant be avoided，try taking regular breaks to rest your eyes or take a nap.2Consume lots of eyeprotecting vitamins._72_its very meaningful to get kids to eat this healthy orange vegetable，which is rich in vitamins. Still，good doses(劑量)of multivitamins will improve not only your eyesight but your health in general.3Do your reading or focusing in welllit room. Weak light may cause damage to your eyes and result in the need for glasses._73_Buy a reading light or just turn on a bright lamp.4Be mindful of the distance between your eyes and the object youre focusing on._74_It will also cause your head to ache and may dry out your eyes.5_75_Early detection of nearsightedness can lead to quick treatment and less serious symptoms.ATry not to read for long lengths of time.BYou should also eat a lot of other green vegetables.CTalk to an eye care doctor at the first signs of eye trouble.DOf course the first choice that es to mind is the carrot.EIt will also give you a headache and cause you to bee tired.FEncourage more outdoor activities，such as running，cycling and playing tennis.GWhether its a book or the television，being too close is going to bother your eyes.答案15ADEGC.短文改錯(xx黑龍江哈師大附中高三第三次模擬)Dear Jack，I am Li Hua，one of your student in China. Its a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us. We are still very busy. We had the English speech contest the another day. I won the first prize，as again reminded me your great help. Do you still remember the trees we plant together on the hill behind our school? Yesterday，they went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing good，and weve decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you e back to see Jack Wood some day in the future? We hope to know much about you and lets keep in close touch.答案Dear Jack，I am Li Hua，one of your in China. Its a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us. We are still very busy. We had English speech contest the day. I won the first prize， again reminded me your great help. Do you still remember the trees we together on the hill behind our school? Yesterday， went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing ，and weve decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you e back to see Jack Wood some day in the future? We hope to know about you and lets keep in close touch.