2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題8、9月分類(lèi)匯編 E單元 短文改錯(cuò)（含解析）目錄E單元短文改錯(cuò)1E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文1E2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文10E3 短文改錯(cuò)議論文12E4 短文改錯(cuò)說(shuō)明文13 E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)xx屆浙江省“溫州八校”高三返校聯(lián)考（xx08）】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily theI was pletely tree then, so Ill to say “yes". Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m. amin Friday evening.on It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible members of society. I can well remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. paring with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【答案解析】1. members-member 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：成長(zhǎng)為一名有責(zé)任的成員并不難。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋,故用單數(shù)形式。2. happens-happened 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。我記得這件事發(fā)生在一個(gè)下雨的周日下午。事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. waiting后面加for 考查固定搭配。Wait for sth等待某事；4. knocked on -down 考查固定搭配。Knock down sb 撞倒某人；5. itwhich 考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。Which指代 a passing car6. a the 考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)男人立刻沖向那個(gè)女生給她急救；the girl上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，表示特指； 7. but-and 考查連詞；句意：幸運(yùn)地是她傷的不重并且我們送她去了最近的醫(yī)院。兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系；8. paring-pared 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我對(duì)我的所作所為感到很驕傲；9. aware of 去掉of 考查固定短語(yǔ)。Be aware of sth 意識(shí)到某事；be aware that 后面加句子。10. that what 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意: 做為社會(huì)的一員，我意識(shí)到，責(zé)任正是這個(gè)社會(huì)所需要的?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷(解析)xx屆河南省頂級(jí)名校高三入學(xué)定位考試（xx08）】 B One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her families. A few days later the doctor wrote back to her but she couldnt read his writing because the letters were written careless. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he couldnt read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a chemist might be able read the doctors letter. So the woman went to chemists. The chemist in the shop studied the letter for a long time but he gave her a large bottle of medicine. He told the woman she would eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea whether her friend will e or not.【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【思路點(diǎn)撥】該題重點(diǎn)考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用，注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞人稱(chēng)，形容詞和副詞的變化，時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。【答案解析】76.inviteinviting。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故invite改為inviting。77. familiesfamily her修飾family，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。78. 79. carelesscarelessly 修飾written應(yīng)用careless的副詞形式。80.help前the去掉。ask sb for help向某人求助，help為不可數(shù)名詞，故去掉the。81. tooeither 否定句中表示“也”用either。82.read前加to。be able to do sth能做某事。83.chemists前加a。chemist在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。84. butand。 此處的前后分句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用and。85. willwould。 主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故will改為would?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷(解析)xx屆河南省頂級(jí)名校高三入學(xué)定位考試（xx08）】AOnce, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “Theres a bum in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no tomb. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【思路點(diǎn)撥】該題重點(diǎn)考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用，注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞人稱(chēng)，形容詞和副詞的變化，時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.so去掉。 because為從屬連詞，不與并聯(lián)連詞so連用，故去掉so。77. herhim 前文講述的a man，故此處用him。78. saysaid 并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用同樣的時(shí)態(tài)，此句前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故say改為said。79. toilet前加the 此處toilet是雙方都明白的，故用定冠詞the修飾。80.passingpassed 句中的主語(yǔ)message為pass的動(dòng)作承受者，故passing改為passed。81. was told tell后跟雙賓的及物動(dòng)詞，tell sb that-clause，tell后無(wú)間接賓語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。82.immediateimmediately。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stopped，故immediate改為immediately。83.orand。并列的不定式，表示肯定含義用and連接。84. milemiles 15修飾mile，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。85. inwith。 在某人的幫助之下with ones help或者with the help of sb。 【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)xx屆河北省唐山市高三9月模擬考試（xx09）WORD版】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。 2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car He shouted, but the man drive off As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief Whats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard "To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling But I am a Christian and I forgive him!" When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【文章綜述】本文講述一個(gè)善良的人用愛(ài)心感動(dòng)盜賊的故事【答案解析】1. when that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：一年前因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)周華得了一輛自行車(chē)。強(qiáng)調(diào)一年前。2. butand 考查連詞。句意：一年前因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)周華得了一輛自行，并且每天都騎著它。兩個(gè)句子之間是并列關(guān)系。3. RanRunning 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他跑到前院，看到一個(gè)男人正在把他的自行車(chē)裝到他的車(chē)上。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，he與run之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。4. drivedrove 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他叫喊但那個(gè)男人開(kāi)車(chē)跑了。But連接的兩個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。5. real-really 考查副詞 句意：作為一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的基督徒，他告訴父親他真的原諒了那個(gè)小偷。6. the thief后面加to 考查動(dòng)詞用法。Want sb to do 想讓某人做某事。7. the messagea 考查冠詞。句意：因此第二天，他前院的海報(bào)上寫(xiě)一個(gè)短信；因?yàn)榈谝淮翁岬焦视胊.8. feeling-feelings 考查名詞。句意：你傷害我的感情。Feelings表示感情。9. himyou 考查代詞。句意：但我是個(gè)基督徒，我原諒你。10. left for 去掉for 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他第二天早上離開(kāi)家時(shí)。Leave A for B 離開(kāi)A地去B地?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆河北省石家莊二中高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試（xx08）】第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to e at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【文章綜述】本文以自己等車(chē)這件事為例說(shuō)明耐心的重要性【答案解析】1. importance 考查固定句型。句意：耐心在我們的生活中非常的重要。Be of importance 等于 be important 。2. waited for (加for) 考查固定短語(yǔ)。Wait for sth 等待。3. past-passed 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：30分鐘過(guò)去了，但沒(méi)有一輛車(chē)來(lái)。根據(jù)but no bus came用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. on foot 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：沮喪又著急，我決定步行去。On foot 步行5. when-than 考查固定句型。No sooner .than 一。就6. take the next bus 考查固定短語(yǔ)。 句意：如果我選擇下一輛車(chē)的話(huà)，我還得再等待三十分鐘。The next bus 下一趟車(chē)。7. another 30 minutes 考查搭配。句意：如果我選擇下一輛車(chē)的話(huà)，我還得再等待三十分鐘。Another 30 minutes 再三十分鐘。8. did I realize 考查倒裝 句意：只有這時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的問(wèn)題。Only +狀語(yǔ) +部分倒裝 。9. put后it去掉 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：耐心會(huì)浪費(fèi)掉所有你所投入的努力。that we have put in 是all the effort的定語(yǔ)從句。10. losing 考查固定短語(yǔ)。Close to 靠近, to是介詞，故后面用動(dòng)名詞的形式?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷(解析)xx屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三小一調(diào)考試（xx08）掃描版】第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10出語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)劃掉修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school. I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so series overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. In my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【文章綜述】文章講述的是好習(xí)慣會(huì)讓人受益終生，作者的減肥之路?！敬鸢附馕觥?. Entered-Entering 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我進(jìn)入高中，我很喜歡吃快餐并且吃得很多 。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)I ，與enter之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。2. eatate 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我進(jìn)入高中，我很喜歡吃快餐并且吃得很多。Took與eat由and來(lái)連接，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。3. seriousseriously 考查副詞。句意：我非常胖以致于外表很丑陋。Seriously用來(lái)修飾形容詞overweight.4. It -what 考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：更糟糕的是同學(xué)們經(jīng)常嘲笑我。What made matters worse引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。5. 去掉a 考查固定短語(yǔ)。Make fun of 取笑某人。6. nowthen 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：從那時(shí)起，我下決心不吃零食。根據(jù)句意，從那時(shí)起。7. avoiding-avoid 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Make up ones mind to do 下定決心做某事；8. offup 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：與此同時(shí)，我開(kāi)始慢跑減肥。Take off 關(guān)掉；take up 從事。9. InTo 考查固定短語(yǔ)。To ones surprise 使某人感到吃驚的是。10. until-before 考查連詞。句意：不久之后 ，我轉(zhuǎn)型成功。It was not long before .不久之后?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆廣西桂林十八中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） （注：本題為新課改內(nèi)容） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)（_），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。In the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss plained that there were very a few people ing for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant. After ordered two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch 32 minutes passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E1 短文改錯(cuò)記敘文【答案解析】71. 第一句 第一個(gè)in改為on。 在具體的某一天用介詞on。72. a few 改為few。 老板抱怨沒(méi)幾個(gè)人來(lái)餐館吃晚飯。73. 第二句 am改為was。講述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。74. 第三句 ordered改為 ordering。Order的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)I, I和order是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用ordering。75. their改為my。 本句的主語(yǔ)是I ,它的形容詞性物主代詞是my。76. 第四句that改為whether。我環(huán)顧四周看看是否還有別的不對(duì)的地方。77. 第五句 secret改為secretly 修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)write down,要用副詞。 78. 第六句 serving改為served。Meal 和serve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，飯還沒(méi)有被端上來(lái)。79. 第八句 wait改為waiting。 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 80. 第九句 the boss前加to。present sth to sb 將某物呈獻(xiàn)給某人【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆西藏自治區(qū)高三最后一次模擬統(tǒng)一考試（xx05）】E1 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。 修改：1.在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal, hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time. With such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in mon. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.【答案】1.把for去掉ask for意為“請(qǐng)求”。這里是“問(wèn)詢(xún)”之意，故去掉for2.the改為herin ones twenties在某人二十幾歲的時(shí)候3.similarly改為similarsimilar to是后置定語(yǔ)修飾interests。要用形容詞形式。4.he改為she這里指代的是a girl，所以要用she。5.interesting改為interestedbe interested in對(duì)感興趣。這里同第3題，interested作后置定語(yǔ)。6.Beside改為Besidesbeside adv.旁邊地。besides adv.除此之外。這兩個(gè)為易混詞，應(yīng)特別注意。7.such后加asuch a pen pal這樣一個(gè)筆友。such a如此一個(gè)。8.whichever改為whateverwhatever 無(wú)論什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)不明什么對(duì)象。whichever 無(wú)論哪個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在明確的對(duì)象中不知要選哪個(gè)。9.believed改為believe根據(jù)后面的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.learning改為learnlearn是will的賓語(yǔ)所以用原形?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試（xx08）】E1第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）下面文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/），并在該句下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a pany and researching the puter software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.【答案】1.richest前加the 形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加the。2.that改為which 此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指物只能用which引導(dǎo)。3.researching改為researched或去掉and 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句之間不能有任何連詞連接，故應(yīng)去掉and或把researching改為researched，researched與set一起作并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4.go改為goes 主語(yǔ)為an old saying，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三形式。5. extreme改為extremely 修飾形容詞interested應(yīng)用副詞形式。6. or改為and 肯定句中應(yīng)用and，表示“和”。7.when改為until notuntil直到才，故將when改為until。8.me改為my curiosity為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。9.exam改為exams exam為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.of改為to the key to success成功的關(guān)鍵。【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆河北省唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末考試（xx07）】E1第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò) (共10分,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分) 該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（ ）劃掉。修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。When Joe left university, he got a good job in a bikes factory. And after he had worked there for some years, he decided to have a change. So he put a notice several newspapers, says what experience he had and the kind of job he would like to have. One of the answer he received was from a man who was looking for a job either. This man wrote to him, “Dear sir, when you get a new job, to be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.” After he had finished reading the letter, he suddenly realizes what he had done was real foolish.【答案】1. bike后去掉s 考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)喬離開(kāi)大學(xué)時(shí)，他在自行車(chē)公司得到一個(gè)工作。2. And-But 考查連詞。句意：但是當(dāng)他在這工作許多年后，決定改變一下。3. notice 加in 考查介詞。句意：因此他在報(bào)紙投放一個(gè)廣告。4. says改saying 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因此他報(bào)紙上投放一個(gè)廣告，說(shuō)他的經(jīng)歷與5. answer后回s 考查名詞。One of 后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6. either改too 考查副詞。Either 用于肯定的也，而too用于否定的也。7. to be 去掉to 考查祈使句。To do 表目的。Be kind 是祈使句。8. your-my 考查代詞。當(dāng)你得到一個(gè)新工作的時(shí)候，給你的前任老板你的名字與地址。9. realizes改為realized 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文提到After he had finished reading the letter可知整個(gè)句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10. real改為really 考查副詞。句意：他會(huì)突然意識(shí)到他所做的是多么的蠢。E2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆云南省玉溪一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx09）】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò) (共10分;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分) Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I use to do that, but I usually regretted. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell many things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards if necessary. What is very importance to me is that I dont watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.改錯(cuò)：【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文 【思路點(diǎn)撥】短文改錯(cuò)中的錯(cuò)誤都是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤，修改時(shí)應(yīng)考慮語(yǔ)法和詞法知識(shí)，如動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等形式的變化等?！敬鸢附馕觥?.afterbefore 因?yàn)槭窃诳措娪爸翱丛u(píng)論，故after改為before。2.useused 過(guò)去常常，used to do sth。3.onin in advance固定搭配，“提前”。4.gogoing end up doing sth結(jié)束做某事。5.mentionsmention 主語(yǔ)為the writers，mention與point為并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故不能用單三形式。6.oneit it代指前文的film。 7.way前加the the way后跟定語(yǔ)從句，表示特指。8.importanceimportant important形容詞作表語(yǔ)。9.that-which 引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞in，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10.of 去掉 like為及物動(dòng)詞，不能加任何介詞。【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx08）】第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò) (共10分;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay withLocating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your ownApart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficultBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no trouble to municating with themAbove all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experienceIn addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours, Li Hua 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】E2 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文【答案解析】Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with forLocating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you Located is to have a room of your ownApart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits theirdifficultBecause all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing easy fluentpersonalities, Im sure you will have no trouble to municating with themAbove all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experienceIn addition, an which the hostess cooking will hostess guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours, Li Hua E3 短文改錯(cuò)議論文【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆河北省邯鄲市館陶縣一中高三7月調(diào)研考試（xx07）】E3 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞?！敬鸢浮?1.had改為 have 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多年輕人都有抽煙的習(xí)慣，盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。整個(gè)文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)敘述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 72. student 改為 students。解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：雖然他們還是中學(xué)生，根據(jù)they來(lái)判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式。73.do 改為 does 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Do harm to 對(duì)。有害。整篇文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)敘述。 74. realized 后的that去掉 解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。Relize后面引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句由how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故把that去掉。75.boring 改為 bored 解析：考查形容詞辨析。Be bored with 厭煩。 76. other 改為 others 解析：考查代詞。與上文提到some people 相呼應(yīng)。77.himself 改為 themselves 解析：考查反身代詞。句意：其它人認(rèn)為抽煙能清醒自己。與others相呼應(yīng)。 78. causing 改為 caused 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的。句意：事實(shí)上，抽煙導(dǎo)致了許多疾病。這是個(gè)敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。79. the waste of money 中the 改為 a 解析：考查冠詞。A waste of sth浪費(fèi)某物。 80. danger 改為 dangerous 解析：考查形容詞。句意：而且粗心的抽煙的人可能會(huì)引發(fā)危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)。E4 短文改錯(cuò)說(shuō)明文