2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣05全國(guó)Tom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.may not答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析wouldnt用以提示客氣的請(qǐng)求；mustnt表示禁止, 不允許；neednt表示沒(méi)必要；may not表示不可以。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要求Tom不許把衣服放在地板上。05全國(guó)John, look at the time.you play the piano at such a late hour?A.Must B.Can C.MayD.Need答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析must在此處顯示出說(shuō)話人的不快, 有 “難道非要”的意思。05北京Hehave pleted his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should B.must C.wouldntD.cant答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法。解析由句意 “他一定是已經(jīng)完成工作了；否則, 他就不會(huì)在海邊玩得那么高興。”可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。05上海Therebe any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A.mustntB.shant C.shouldntD.neednt答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：因?yàn)槟阍隈{校已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練了這么多, 通過(guò)路考一定沒(méi)有什么困難。本句中表達(dá)出勸慰對(duì)方的語(yǔ)氣。mustnt表示 “禁止, 不允許”, 表示警告或命令; shant表示 “將不會(huì)”；shouldnt表示據(jù)情況推測(cè) “理應(yīng)”；neednt表示 “不必”。05天津Ihave been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldntB.couldnt C.mustntD.neednt答案B考點(diǎn)考查對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)。解析couldnt have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè), 其肯定形式同樣是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè), 意為 “可能已”。shouldnt have done本來(lái)不應(yīng)該, 但實(shí)際已經(jīng)；neednt have done本來(lái)不需要, 但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)；must表示推測(cè)時(shí), 只用在肯定句中。故選B項(xiàng)。05遼寧This cake is very sweet. Youa lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have put C.might putD.must have put答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：這蛋糕, 非常甜。你一定放了許多糖在里面。05浙江The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because itbe very slow.A.should B.must C.willD.can答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析此處表達(dá)一種可能性, 要用can, 其他三項(xiàng)都表示主觀情態(tài)。should應(yīng)該, 義務(wù), must必須, 一定, will將會(huì), 都與句意不符。05福建Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks.Youit. I could manage it myself.A.neednt doB.neednt have doneC.mustnt do D.shouldnt have done答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式和一般式的區(qū)別。解析neednt do不需要做；mustnt禁止做, 都用于現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作；neednt have done表示做了本來(lái)不必去做的事；shouldnt have done是本不該做卻做某事。05湖南Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She.I have already borrowed one.A.cant B.mustnt C.needntD.shouldnt答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。解析根據(jù)后面的句子 “Ive already borrowed one”說(shuō)明她沒(méi)必要借字典給我了, 故選C項(xiàng)。05湖北Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well, hehave gone farhis coats still here.A.shouldntB.mustnt C.cantD.wouldnt答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析由句意可知, “他肯定沒(méi)走遠(yuǎn)”, 此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè), 而且語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng), 故用cant have done。05江蘇Dont you think it necessary that heto Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem ishe has refused to.A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;thatC.should not be sent;whatD.should not send;what答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析not be sent是虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 相當(dāng)于should not be sent。05山東He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析根據(jù)題干可看出此處句意為 “他本來(lái)可以免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)”, 因此應(yīng)用could have done。05湖北If Iplan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A.would B.could C.had toD.ought to答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：如果我能計(jì)劃做任何想做的事, 我想去西藏盡可能地游覽一番。觀察一下句中的時(shí)態(tài), 因?yàn)槎际沁^(guò)去時(shí), 句意表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 因此此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí), 表示的意思是 “假如我們現(xiàn)在能夠”, could表示不存在的可能性。05重慶I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have doneD.would have done答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析must have done用于肯定句中, 表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè), 意為 “想必是, 一定是”。否定句、疑問(wèn)句中對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè), 要用can/could have done的形式。05山東He paid for a seat, however, hehave entered free.A.could B.would C.mustD.need答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析paid暗示時(shí)間上指的是過(guò)去, could have done用于肯定句中表示本可以做而未做的事情；肯定句中不用need have done; must have done與語(yǔ)境不吻合。據(jù)題干可看出此處句意為 “他本來(lái)可以免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)”, 因此應(yīng)用could have done。05江西Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?Somethingto him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析must have done的意思是 “一定發(fā)生了某事”。由對(duì)話所提供的情景可知：湯姆從不遲到, 所以他 “一定有事”。因此D項(xiàng)正確。05安徽Helengo on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.A.shall B.must C.may D.can答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析may表示一種可能性。如果沒(méi)有具體的語(yǔ)境的話, B、D兩項(xiàng)也可以選, 但是意思就不同了。05江蘇The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh, dear!Shea lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through答案D考點(diǎn)考查 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”。解析從語(yǔ)境分析, 表示某人一定干過(guò)某事, 而且是對(duì)過(guò)去情況肯定的推測(cè), 故應(yīng)用must have done。C項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于should have done表示對(duì)對(duì)方的責(zé)備, 意思是 “應(yīng)該做而未做”, 在此不符合題意。06全國(guó)Theres no light ontheybe at home.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：（家中）沒(méi)有亮燈, 他們肯定不在家。此處要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè), 且用于否定句表示 “肯定不”, 故cant符合要求。must表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于否定句, mustnt表示 “禁止, 不許”；neednt表示 “不需要”；shouldnt表示 “不應(yīng)當(dāng)”, 故A項(xiàng)符合要求。06全國(guó)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened答案D考點(diǎn)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。解析as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 故as if從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。06全國(guó)We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.must C.shouldD.can答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：我們希望盡可能多的人能參加我們明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。06北京 Whats the name? Khulaifi.I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析shall在問(wèn)句中征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn), 主要用于第一人稱。答語(yǔ)句意為： “我給你拼寫一下好嗎？”06天津Wehave proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needntB.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：我們或許還沒(méi)有證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)者, 但我們已取得了在過(guò)去的10年里的最偉大的進(jìn)展。故應(yīng)用may not。06浙江 Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you.A.can B.must C.may D.should答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：媽媽, 我可以和你說(shuō)句話嗎？” “噢, 親愛(ài)的, 如果你非要說(shuō)的話。”must表示必須要做的事。06福建If it were not for the fact that shesing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析題中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 “she cant sing”是一個(gè)事實(shí), 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不會(huì)。06湖南Some aspects of a pilots jobbe boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：飛行員工作的某些方面可能是令人厭倦的, 并且飛行員經(jīng)常在不方便的時(shí)候工作。第一空表示的是客觀的可能性, 應(yīng)用can；而第二空說(shuō)在不方便的時(shí)候還要干, 因此表示客觀上的必須, 用have to, 意為 “不得不”。06湖北fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：如果你被炒了, 你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他利益并不會(huì)立即取消。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè), 從句用答案B項(xiàng)。06山東 May I smoke here? If you, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.should B.could C.mayD.must答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析由本題語(yǔ)境可知, 空白處應(yīng)表示 “非得”之意, 故須用must。06江西The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt have takenD.mustnt have taken答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為:昨天天氣不錯(cuò), 我本沒(méi)有必要不怕費(fèi)事帶把傘。could have done表示 “本能夠做而未做”；should have done表示 “本應(yīng)該做而未做”；mustnt表示 “禁止, 不許”；neednt have done表示 “本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示 “不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事”。06江蘇 I think Ill give Bob a ring. You.You havent been in touch with him for ages.A.will B.may C.have toD.should答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。解析will用于第二人稱常用來(lái)表示命令、指示, 意為 “務(wù)必, 必須”；may表示 “可能, 也許”, 常用于請(qǐng)求許可；have to表示 “不得不”；should可用于表示主觀看法、建議、勸說(shuō), 意為 “應(yīng)當(dāng), 應(yīng)該”。在此句中, 答話者表示同意對(duì)方的想法。答語(yǔ)句意為：你應(yīng)該（打個(gè)電話）, 你好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)與他聯(lián)系了。故D項(xiàng)符合情景要求。06廣東 Must he e to sign this paper himself? Yes, he.A.need B.must C.mayD.will答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析表示要求時(shí), 肯定回答用must, 否定用neednt。06四川Is Jack on duty today?Itbe him.Its his turn tomorrow.A.mustntB.wontC.cantD.neednt答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析cant表示否定推測(cè), must表示肯定推測(cè)。06陜西As you worked late yesterday, youhave e this morning.A.maynt B.cant C.mustntD.neednt答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：既然你昨天工作得那么晚, 今早上你就沒(méi)必要來(lái)了。從意思上顯示選擇項(xiàng)表示 “沒(méi)必要”。07全國(guó)Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?Itbe, but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.shouldD.must答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。解析will可用來(lái)表示 “意愿；客觀必然性等”；would可表示 “意愿；過(guò)去常常（現(xiàn)在也可能是那樣的）”；should表示 “應(yīng)該, 理應(yīng)”；must表示 “必然；一定, 準(zhǔn)是”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知, 此處用should表示虛擬。句意為： “這本來(lái)應(yīng)該是美麗的, 但是現(xiàn)在它被嚴(yán)重污染了。”07北京In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.mustD.will答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：在像飛機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站這樣擁擠的地方, 你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示 “必須, 一定”符合句意。07湖南The biggest problem for most plants, whichjust get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shant B.cant C.needntD.mustnt答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)受到威脅時(shí)不能起來(lái)就逃跑的植物來(lái)說(shuō), 最大的問(wèn)題是動(dòng)物喜歡吃它們。Shant表將來(lái);neednt不必, mustnt禁止, 都不正確。07陜西I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps Ihave driven her there.A.could B.must C.mightD.should答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析could have done（過(guò)去）可能做過(guò)；本能夠做；must have done（過(guò)去）肯定做過(guò)；might have done（過(guò)去）可能做過(guò)；should have done本應(yīng)該做（而事實(shí)上沒(méi)做）。由句意 “我告訴你朋友該怎么去旅館, 但或許我應(yīng)該開車送她去那兒。”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。07四川What does the sign over there read? “No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.will B.may C.shallD.must答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析shall用于第二、三人稱, 表示命令、允許、警告等, 此處表示警告。07重慶What do you think we can do for our aged parents?Youdo anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.dont have toB.oughtnt toC.mustntD.cant答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析dont have to不必；oughtnt to不應(yīng)當(dāng)；mustnt禁止, 不允許；cant不可能。答語(yǔ)句意為：“除了與父母呆在一起和做你自己以外, 你不必做任何事情。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。07浙江My cats really fat.Youhave given her so much food.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustnt答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析句意為：我的貓真胖。你本不應(yīng)該給她那么多食物。shouldnt have done sth本不應(yīng)該做某事（暗含做了）。07福建My MP4 player isnt in my bag.WhereI have put it?A.can B.must C.shouldD.would答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析由句意 “我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪兒了？”可知應(yīng)選A。can have done過(guò)去可能做過(guò)而must have done “過(guò)去肯定做過(guò)”, 只能用于肯定陳述句；should have done本應(yīng)該做過(guò)（而事實(shí)上沒(méi)做）；would have done只能用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣。07江蘇She looks very happy.Shehave passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.mustD.might答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析must have passed the exam肯定是通過(guò)考試了, 由前句中的 “happy”和下句中的 “not difficult after all”可以推知。07山東Theytwo free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.A.had got B.got C.have gotD.get答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析 “otherwise theyd never have been able.”這一句用了與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；而 “他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票”卻是事實(shí), 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。07上海Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.Great!Youread widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should have答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析由 “have got A”可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè), 故用 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。must have done表示 “必定做過(guò)某事”, 符合題意。07安徽The teacherhave thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A.should B.can C.wouldD.must答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去所做事情的肯定判斷, 表示 “一定”。07江西Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.Youit in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put答案D考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。解析由yesterday可知A、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；should應(yīng)該, 理應(yīng)；might或許, 可能, 顯然D項(xiàng)正確。08全國(guó)Lizawell not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：Liza極有可能不想去旅行她討厭旅行。may well很可能, 極有可能, 表示猜測(cè)。當(dāng)表示猜測(cè)時(shí), will和can不能與well連用, must只能用于肯定句中。08北京John promised his doctor henot smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為:約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再吸煙, 從那以后, 他再也沒(méi)有吸過(guò)煙。由句意可知空格處表示允諾, 故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。08天津Shehave left school, for her bike is still here.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：她不可能離開了學(xué)校, 因?yàn)樗淖孕熊嚾匀辉谶@兒。cant表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虛擬；shouldnt have done本不該做(卻已做了）；neednt have done本沒(méi)必要做(但已做了）。08江西What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, hebetter.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn), 他本可能做得更好。need have done本來(lái)有必要做（而沒(méi)做）；must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè), 表示 “過(guò)去一定做了”；can have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測(cè)；might have done表示 “本來(lái)可以”。08湖南You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the title.A.must B.need C.canD.would答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：要找到一本書你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根據(jù)書的標(biāo)題找到這本書。can表示 “可以, 能夠”。08陜西What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, itbe bigthats not important.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：“你想要什么樣的房子？要大的嗎？” “噢, 它不需要很大, 那不重要。”由.thats not important.這一語(yǔ)境可知, 空格處應(yīng)表示 “不需要”, 故須用neednt。08四川Although thissound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管這聽起來(lái)可能像一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù), 但是需要非常仔細(xì)。must一定, 必須；may可能, 可以；shall將要；should應(yīng)該。各自表達(dá)的意義不同, 選may最妥當(dāng)。08重慶I cant find my purse anywhere.Youhave lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析may表達(dá)推測(cè)之意, 意為 “可能”。08浙江Yoube hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：你不可能餓了, 你兩個(gè)小時(shí)之前才吃的午飯！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜測(cè)時(shí), 不能用于否定句；Neednt指沒(méi)有必要。08福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析must必然, 一定；can可能；should應(yīng)該；would（過(guò)去）將, 總會(huì)。本題提供的語(yǔ)境是 “有時(shí)可能會(huì)”。08遼寧Peterbe really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：雖然彼得總體上來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好人, 但有時(shí)真的難以相處。can在這里不表示主觀的推測(cè), 而表示客觀的可能性。08江蘇Im sorry.Iat you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt shoutB.shouldnt have shoutedC.mustnt shoutD.mustnt have shouted答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：“對(duì)不起, 幾天前我本不應(yīng)該朝你大喊大叫的?！?“不要放在心上。我自己有點(diǎn)情緒失控。”shouldnt have done sth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(但已經(jīng)做了)。08山東Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析could have done本能夠做某事（但沒(méi)做）。09安徽Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析有些人不喜歡講話are not necessarily shy, 他們可能是安靜的人, 表示 “可能”之意。09北京One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的話題中, 你絕對(duì)有把握談?wù)摰臉O少幾個(gè)話題之一, 就是很多時(shí)候都在談?wù)撎鞖狻?9湖南 Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示 “絕不”的意思。09海南What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析你這是什么意思, 只有十張票嗎?應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示 “應(yīng)該, 應(yīng)當(dāng)”。09上海It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。解析通過(guò)意思我們知道是表示可能的推測(cè), 而且是過(guò)去的可能, 表達(dá)的是一定是.比較肯定的推測(cè), 所以我們用must have done 的形式。09四川I dont care what people think.Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析答話的人提了一個(gè)建議你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)的。should可以用來(lái)向別人提建議, 所以答案為：C09天津This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意為：這個(gè)打印機(jī)的質(zhì)量很好, 如果在一年內(nèi)出現(xiàn)故障, 我們將免費(fèi)維修。 09重慶Hi, Tom. AnyideawhereJaneis?She_intheclassroom. Isawhertherejustnow.A. shallbe B. shouldhavebeenC. mustbe D. mighthavebeen答案C考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。解析根據(jù)題意, 我剛剛看見(jiàn)她在教室, 可以肯定推測(cè)她一定在那兒。09全國(guó)III cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she es back.A. can B. must C. will D. may答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析根據(jù)前文, “我不能走”, 可以判斷她告訴我 “必須”呆在這兒。09江蘇He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed答案C考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解析could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一種方式來(lái)說(shuō)該多好呀。09福建But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing petition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案B考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解析此處虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反, 句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might + have done結(jié)構(gòu), 故選B。10安徽J(rèn)ack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)用法。解析句意為 “杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人, 他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。10安徽Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與時(shí)態(tài)。解析前句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬, 而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí), 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。10湖南You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析dont have to 意為 “沒(méi)有必要”, 符合語(yǔ)境, 句意為：“你沒(méi)有必要買禮物, 但如果你想買的話, 你也可以買。”10湖南If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow答案C考點(diǎn)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解析根據(jù) “wouldnt have lost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬, 故選C項(xiàng)。10江西I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 will 意愿, 傾向性動(dòng)作, 前半句說(shuō)我告訴你事實(shí)了, 這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我已經(jīng)說(shuō)了, 我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？10山東I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意應(yīng)為 “我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該看那部電影的-它會(huì)使我做噩夢(mèng)的。”表示 “本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A項(xiàng)正確。10天津Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析句意：邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后, 他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境, 提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá), 說(shuō)明Mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙, 所以用neednt have done 結(jié)構(gòu), 表示 “本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。10天津John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案D考點(diǎn)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解析句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話, 我會(huì)跟他一起去的。前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣, 說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu), 應(yīng)該用had +過(guò)去分詞。10四川 I take the book out? Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案B考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析表請(qǐng)求可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.句意為： “我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？” “恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。正確答案為B。10全國(guó)Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether答案A考點(diǎn)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒, 你不能期望世界變化如此快。通過(guò)選項(xiàng)此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, cant在否定句中可以表示推測(cè), 譯為不可能,可以表示能力, 譯為不能夠, 也可以表示命令, 不允許,