2019-2020年八年級英語下冊Unit 2 What should I do 單元總結(jié)（一）本單元語言目標(biāo)：1. 談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問題。2. 為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應(yīng)的建議。3. 為自己的問題找到解決辦法。（二）重點(diǎn)單詞：1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高聲的；大聲的 3. argue v. 爭論，爭吵 4. wrong adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不適合的 5. could v. can的過去式 6. ticket n. 票，入場券7. surprise v. 使驚奇；使意外 8. other adj. 任一的；（兩方中的）每一方的9. except prep. 除；把.除外 10. fail v. 失敗 11. football n. 足球 12. until prep. 到.為止 13. fit v. 適合，適應(yīng) 14. include v. 包括；包含15. send v. 發(fā)送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他們自己（反身代詞）（三）重點(diǎn)詞組：1. keep out不讓.進(jìn)入2. out of style不時(shí)髦的；過時(shí)的3. call sb. up打電話給.4. pay for付款5. ask for要求6. the same as與.同樣的7. in style時(shí)髦的；流行的8. get on相處；進(jìn)展9. as much as possible盡可能多10. all kinds of各種；許多11. on the one hand, .（在）一方面，.12. on the other hand, .另一方面，.（四）重點(diǎn)句型：1. What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎么做？2. You could write him a letter.你可以寫信給他。3. What should he do?他應(yīng)該怎么做？4. Maybe he should say hes sorry.也許他應(yīng)該說抱歉。5. What should they do?他們應(yīng)該怎么做？6. They shouldnt argue.他們不應(yīng)該爭吵。（五）重點(diǎn)語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應(yīng)該."。should（應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該）用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。eg. You should wait a little more.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。- You should lie down and have a rest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。 在這個(gè)單元中我們還學(xué)到用"could"表示建議，這時(shí)could不是can的過去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建議。- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.（六）知識點(diǎn)講解：1. I dont have enough money.我沒有足夠的錢。enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定語修飾名詞，也可作表語。eg. Do you have enough time?Six pieces of paper will be enough.2. I argued with my best friend.我與我最好的朋友吵架了。argue with sb.意為"與.爭吵，爭論"eg. He often argue with his classmates.3. My clothes are out of style.我的衣服過時(shí)了。be out of style / fashion表示"過時(shí)""不合乎時(shí)尚"反義詞是"be in fashion"表示"合乎時(shí)尚"eg. He is always in fashion.The sofa is out of style, and I dont like it.4. Maybe you should call him up.（1）maybe是副詞，用來表示推測，譯為"也許，或許，大概"。eg. Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.maybe不同于may be。maybe是一個(gè)詞，是副詞，may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may加上動(dòng)詞原形be，意為"或許"，后接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。eg. It may be true.He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call sb up .打電話給某人eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中him為代詞，所以放在call和up之間，不能說成call up him。eg. Ill call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me, please.在這個(gè)句子中，省略up。5. I dont want to surprise him.我不想使他驚訝。在這句話中surprise是個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞，可以說成"surprise sb."，表示"使.驚訝"。eg. The news surprises us greatly.surprised adj.驚訝的surprising adj.令人驚訝的eg. Im surprised to hear the news.Its a surprising gift, and I love it.6. No, he doesnt have any money, either.不，他也沒有錢。either的用法：用作副詞，用在否定句或否定詞組后加強(qiáng)語氣，表示"也"，"而且"。eg. He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either.either用作代詞時(shí)，常表示"兩者之中任何一個(gè)"，常與短語連用或用作賓語。eg. Either of them will agree with you.I dont like either of the books.7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些錢支付夏令營。（1）need是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以是行為動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后邊直接加行為動(dòng)詞，表示"需要"，但need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑問句中，例如：You need not meet him.你不必見他。Need I repeat it?我有必要重復(fù)它嗎？對上一句的簡略回答為：Yes, you need. No, you neednt.此外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must提問時(shí)，否定回答時(shí)為No, . neednt。例如：Must he finish the homework now?Yes, he must. No, he neednt.當(dāng)need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，同其他行為動(dòng)詞一樣對待，need后加不定式為"need to do"。例如：I need to finish the work.變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)，不能像它作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)直接提前，而要加助動(dòng)詞do/ does/ did等，例如：He needs to write many words.改成一般問句：Does he need to write many words?他需要寫許多字嗎？Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.（2）（sb.）pay（money）for sth.為.而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth在.上花多少錢（sth.）cost sb.（money）什么東西值多少錢這三個(gè)短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人"，主語為人，而cost指的是"物"，主語為"物"。例如說他昨天花10元買了一本書。用以上三個(gè)短語分別為：He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.注意以上三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞過去式為：pay-paid spend - spent cost-cost以上三個(gè)例句的翻譯為：他昨天為這本書付了10元錢。他昨天花了10元錢（買）這本書。這本書花了他10元錢。