第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units910,考點(diǎn)一somewhere的用法【課文原句】Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。(八下P65),somewhere是副詞，意為“在某處；到某處”，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑問句中要用anywhere；與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要后置。Itstoocoldhere.Letsgosomewhereelse.這兒太冷了。我們到別的地方去吧。,1(2017重慶渝北中考)Wherewouldyouliketospendyourwintervacation?Idliketogo.Idontlikecoldplaces.AsomewherewarmBwarmsomewhereCanywherewarmDwarmanywhere,考點(diǎn)二encourage的用法【課文原句】Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體思考未來(lái)改善廁所的方法。(八下P67),encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；支持”。常用搭配為encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。Theteacheroftenencouragesustostudyhard.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。,2(2018云南大理祥云統(tǒng)測(cè))Asteachersweshouldencourageourstudentshardandnevergiveup.AstudyBstudyingCstudiedDtostudy,考點(diǎn)三ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.【課文原句】ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面(八下P70)用于引出不同的(尤指對(duì)立的)觀點(diǎn)、思想等。,Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplegototheUS,butontheotherhand,alotofpeoplecomebackfromthere.一方面，許多人前往美國(guó)；另一方面，很多人又從那回來(lái)。,考點(diǎn)四whether的用法【課文原句】WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore！不管你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本料理，你都能在新加坡找到！(八下P70),(1)whether是連詞，意為“不管(還是)；或者(或者)”，常與or連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youllhavetodoit.不管你喜不喜歡，你必須做這件事。(2)whether作“是否”講時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。MaryaskedmewhetherIneededanyhelp.瑪麗問我是否需要幫助。,(3)【辨析】whether與if,3(2018河南中考)Thewords“racecar”，“kayak”and“l(fā)evel”arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.AsinceBthoughCunlessDwhether,4(2016四川資陽(yáng)中考改編)Youcangettoknow_yourchildrenreallywantitornotbycommunicatingwiththem.AwhetherBwhatChowDwhich,考點(diǎn)五whenever的用法【課文原句】Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumn,orwinter.所以你可以選擇在任何你喜歡的時(shí)間去春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70),(1)whenever是連詞，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，在此句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen。Youcancomebackwhenever/nomatterwhenyouwantto.你想什么時(shí)候回來(lái)都可以。(2)類似的連詞還有whatever(無(wú)論什么),wherever(無(wú)論哪里),whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí))等。,5(2018廣東深圳中考改編)Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.AwheneverBwhateverChoweverDwherever,考點(diǎn)六since的用法【課文原句】BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.因?yàn)閺奈疫€是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)我就擁有它了。(八下P74),(1)since是連詞，意為“自從；自以來(lái)”，常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句。所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。(2)since還有“既然；因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌inceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.既然你回答不了，也許我們?cè)搯枂杽e人。,6(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)hejoinedthesoccerteam.AuntilBsinceCwhileDthought,考點(diǎn)七辨析nolonger與nomore【課文原句】Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件我們不再使用的物品。(八下P75),考點(diǎn)八asfor/tobehonest/forawhile的用法【課文原句】Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.就我而言，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在有一段時(shí)間不踢球了。(八下P75),(1)asfor意為“至于；關(guān)于”，用于連接前面所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，并轉(zhuǎn)入一個(gè)新話題。asfor后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。Asfortheperson,Iknownothingabouthim.至于那個(gè)人，我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。,(2)tobehonest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的”，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于totellthetruth。Tobehonest(Totellthetruth),Idontlikehimverymuch.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我不太喜歡他。,(3)forawhile指“(較短的)一段時(shí)間”，其中while是名詞，意為“一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒”。Atlast,hecouldrelaxforawhile.他終于可以休息一會(huì)兒了。,7(2018江西上饒廣豐南屏中學(xué)月考)Everyonewantstowin.Butme,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.AsuchasBthankstoCinsteadofDasfor,8(2018山東東營(yíng)中考)Goodnews！YouvepassedthePE.test.Hooray!，Imworryingaboutit.AAllinallBTobehonestCWithoutdoubtDInmyopinion,考點(diǎn)九searchfor的用法【課文原句】Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，許許多多的中國(guó)人離開鄉(xiāng)村到城市里找工作。(八下P78),searchfor意為“搜尋，尋找”，后面跟具體的目標(biāo)。Weareonthewaysearchingfortruth.我們?cè)谔角笳胬淼穆飞?。Shesearchedforherlostcateverywhere,butfailed.她到處尋找走失的貓，但沒找到。,【注意】search用作及物動(dòng)詞，后跟“人”時(shí)，意為“搜身”；后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，表示“對(duì)某地進(jìn)行搜查”。Thepolicemensearchedeveryoneattheparty.警察對(duì)參加聚會(huì)的每個(gè)人都進(jìn)行了搜身。Hesearchedhispockets,butfoundnothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也沒找到。,考點(diǎn)十regard的用法【課文原句】ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.很多像鐘偉這樣的人對(duì)他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。(八下P78),regard“將認(rèn)為；把視為”，regard.as.“把看作”。MoYanisregardedasoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.莫言被視為中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。,考點(diǎn)十一accordingto的用法AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.然而，對(duì)鐘偉來(lái)說(shuō)，有些東西永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)改變。(八下P78)accordingto意為“依據(jù)；按照”。Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbesunnytomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天晴天。,考點(diǎn)十二especially的用法【課文原句】Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.在我小的時(shí)候，大部分孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下一起玩，尤其是在暑假。(八下P78),(1)especially是副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，不能放于句首。Susanisespeciallyfondofchocolatebiscuits.蘇珊特別愛吃巧克力餅干。(2)specially是副詞，意為“特意地；專門地”，用于表示某事物是為某一特定目的所做或制作的。,9(2018湖北孝感中考)Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?Itsbeautiful,inwinter.AnearlyBdeeplyCclearlyDespecially,10(2018山東日照經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)模擬)Itsbesttostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.AexactlyBpossiblyCespeciallyDgenerally,11(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)TheairshowinZhuhaiwasreallyamazing,whenthefemale(女性的)pilotsappear.AhardlyBusuallyCprobablyDespecially,考點(diǎn)十三consider的用法【課文原句】consider的用法(八下P79),Wereconsideringbuyinganewcar.我們?cè)诳紤]買一輛新車。Lucyconsiders(that)itisnotgoodtostayuplate.露西認(rèn)為熬夜不好。,12(2018黑龍江哈爾濱中考改編)Imconsideringbroadforfurtherstudy,butIhaventdecidedyet.YoudbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.AgoingBtogoCgoDtogoing,13(2018山東日照模擬)Idontknowwheretogothissummervacation.WhynotvisitingMengshan?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.AregardBconsiderCwonderDsuggest,