第20課時九年級Units1112,考點一wouldrather的用法【課文原句】IdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.我寧愿去“藍色海洋”，因為我喜歡在進餐時聽安靜的音樂。(九P81),(1)Idrather是Iwouldrather的縮寫形式，意為“寧愿”，表示主語的愿望、選擇，后跟動詞原形。其否定形式是“wouldrathernotdosth.”。Tobehonest,Idratherstayathome.老實說，我寧愿待在家里。,(2)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相當(dāng)于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”。Iwouldrathergoswimmingthangoshopping.我寧愿去游泳，也不愿去購物。,1(2015山東煙臺中考)Hisunclewouldratherinthecountrysidethantothecity.Astay;movingBtostay;moveCstay;moveDtostay;tomove,考點二“the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.嗯，我對朱莉了解越多，越感到我們有許多相同之處。(九P82),“the比較級，the比較級”，表示一方隨著另一方程度的變化而變化。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越是認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤就會越少。,2(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)MissBrowntellsustorememberthatcarefulweare,mistakeswewillmake.Athemore;thefewerBthefewer;themoreCthemore;thelessDthefewer;themore,3.(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)youpractice,youwillbeatmath.AThemore;thebetterBThemore;thebestCThemost;thebetterDThemost;thebest,4(2018湖北黃岡中考)Howhardyouareworking,Helen!Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.Athemorehardworking;theluckierBthehardworking;theluckyCmorehardworking;luckierDthemosthardworking;theluckiest,考點三each/everytime的用法【課文原句】Mmm.whydontyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie？嗯為什么不在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的時候邀請艾麗斯加入你們呢？(九P82),(1)each/everytime的用法意為“每次”，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Each/EverytimeIseeKate,sheissinging.我每次見到凱特，她都在唱歌。Ivisitmyteachereach/everytimeIgotoYunnan.我每次去云南都會拜訪我的老師。(2)其他含time的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime,(the)firsttime,anytime等。,5(2019原創(chuàng))Iseethefilm,Iwillthinkofmychildhood.AEachtimeBAlthoughCBecauseofDWhatever,考點四tostartwith的用法【課文原句】Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.起初，天氣陰沉灰暗。(九P84)(1)tostartwith“起初；開始時”，在句中作插入語，通常放在句首，引起下文。Tostartwith,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.首先，我們有黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。,(2)常用的插入語tobehonest說實話Ithink/believe/suppose/guess我認(rèn)為；我覺得whatsmore而且asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知,6(2019原創(chuàng))，allowmetointroducemyself.ATomysurpriseBTobehonestCTostartwithDTotellthetruth,考點五let.down的用法【課文原句】Hehadlethiswholeteamdown他讓整個球隊失望了。(九P86)let.down意為“使失望”，相當(dāng)于“makesb.disappointed”或“disappointsb.”。Youmadeyourparentsdisappointed.你讓你的父母失望了。,7(2019預(yù)測)MeiwillrepresentourclassintheEnglishSpeechContest.SheiscleverandcanspeakEnglishreallywell.Shewillnot.AknockintousBcareaboutusCletusdownDturndownus,考點六ratherthan的用法【課文原句】Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得克服了內(nèi)心的恐懼，鼓足勇氣去練球了。(九P86)該句中，ratherthan連接兩個名詞courage和fear。,(1)ratherthan與would連用時，構(gòu)成“wouldrather.than.”句式，意為“寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。,(2)ratherthan不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是而不是；與其倒不如說”。它是連詞，前后的成分在詞性上應(yīng)該一致，連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、動詞不定式、動詞等。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.,8(2019預(yù)測)Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharitybuythemsnacks.AlateronBeventhoughCratherthanDinorderto,9(2019原創(chuàng))Themostvaluablethingistime,_money.AlateronBeventhoughCratherthanDinstead,考點七pulltogether的用法【課文原句】ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.但我想只要我們繼續(xù)團結(jié)一致，我們就會贏得下一場比賽。(九P86)pulltogether意為“齊心協(xié)力；通力合作”。Ifallofuscanpulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotoprotectanimals.如果我們都能齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能做點什么來保護動物。,10(2019原創(chuàng))Youcantfinishthejobontimeunlessyouall.AsetupBlookafterCpulltogetherDpullup,考點八beabouttodosth.的用法【課文原句】IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上樓，這時我決定先去喝杯咖啡。(九P91),(1)beabouttodosth.表示“即將做某事”，是一種表達將來的結(jié)構(gòu)。用于表示客觀上馬上就要發(fā)生的事，一般不與具體的時間狀語連用，但可與when連用。WewerejustabouttosetoffwhenKatereturnedwiththebadnews.我們正要出發(fā)，這時凱特帶著壞消息回來了。,(2)begoingtodosth.表示打算在最近或?qū)碜瞿呈?，主語一般是人。Weregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.本周末我們打算進行一次野餐。,考點九stare/indisbelief的用法【課文原句】Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒的大樓升起黑煙，無法相信這一切。(九P91),(1)stare表示“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著瞧；凝視”，是不及物動詞，用法與look相似，常與介詞at搭配。Whatareyoustaringat？你盯著看什么呢？(2)indisbelief表示“疑惑地，懷疑地”。Helistenedindisbelieftothisstory.他滿腹疑惑地聽著這個故事。,11(2019預(yù)測)Dontpeoplelikethat.Itsrude.AgiveupBstareatCtakeplaceDtakeoff12(2019原創(chuàng))Mygrandmothershookherhead.AindisbeliefBindangerCinredDinbelief,考點十showup的用法【課文原句】theotherkidsshowedup其他的孩子出現(xiàn)了。(九P93)動詞短語showup相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，后面一般不跟賓語。Youweresupposedtoshowupintodaysmeeting.今天的會議你本該到場。Mycousindidntshowupatmybirthdaypartybecauseheisbusy.我的表哥沒來參加我的生日聚會，因為他很忙。,【歸納】“展示”一下show詞組(1)showsb.sth.showsth.tosb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。Canyoushowmeyourphotographs？把你的照片給我看看好嗎？,(2)showsb./sth.up“揭露(不誠實、名譽不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿”。Iplantoshowupthisliar.我打算揭發(fā)這個說謊者。(3)showsb.aroundsth.“帶某人參觀某處”。Heshowedmearoundthefactory.他帶我參觀工廠。,13(2016天津中考)Peterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.Alend;toBshow;aroundCcompare;withDbrush;off,14(2018云南曲靖中考)Whenthebestsingerinourclass，everyoneshoutedwithexcitement.AtookupBputupCshowedupDmadeup,15(2017河南中考)Dontknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandtheyllquickly.AgetupBstandupCshowupDhurryup,考點十一bythetime/sellout的用法【課文原句】Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout等人們意識到這是一個惡作劇的時候，全國所有的意大利面條都被賣光了。(九P94),(1)bythetime意為“在以前；到時候”，指從過去某一點到從句所表示的時間為止的一段時間，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句用一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時。Bythetimewegottoherhouse,shehadfinisheddinner.我們到達她家時，她已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.我們到達時，會議已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。,(2)sellout意為“賣光”，是及物動詞短語，常用于被動語態(tài)。Thiskindofclothesaresoldout.這類衣服全賣光了。,16(2014上海中考改編)Bythetimeoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.AwillstayBhasstayedChadstayedDstays,