Lesson 42Peace at Last單詞闖關(guān)1. rather _2. 2.peacemaker _短語互譯1.和打架 _2多虧；由于 _3準(zhǔn)備好做某事 _4a couple of days _5hold a meeting_6.fight over _7rather than_8have a good talk _9say sorry to _10knock at _句型在線1.你曾經(jīng)和好朋友打過架嗎？Did you ever _ _ _ _ a good friend?2我和史蒂文就要打起來了！Steven and I _ _ _ beat each other!3多虧了詹妮，現(xiàn)在一切都好了。_ _ Jenny, everything is OKnow.4.友誼是重要的，我們不應(yīng)該為這樣的小事爭吵。Friendship is important, and we should not _ _ such a small matter.5我們都希望和平而非戰(zhàn)爭。We all want peace _ _ fighting.6患難見真情。A friend _ _ is a friend indeed. rather than 而不是；(寧可)也不愿觀察 We all want peace rather than fighting.我們都希望和平而非戰(zhàn)爭。探究 rather than是一個并列連詞詞組，意為“而不是；(寧可)也不愿”， 常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，既可以連接兩個名詞、代詞、形容詞，也可以連接兩個狀語詞組、動詞不定式或動詞ing形式。拓展 (1)would rather意為“寧愿；寧可”，后接動詞原形；表示否定時，后接“not動詞原形”。(2)rather than與would連用時，構(gòu)成would rather do sth. than do sth.。rather than也可與prefer連用，構(gòu)成prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。Mary preferred to watch TV at home rather than go shopping with her mother.瑪麗寧愿在家里看電視，也不愿陪媽媽去購物?；顚W(xué)活用xx達(dá)州Do you prefer _basketball with me? No, Id rather _ at home and watch TV.Aplay; stay Bto play; to stayCplay; to stay Dto play; stay 1 Did you ever have a fight with a good friend?你曾經(jīng)和好朋友打過架嗎？探究 fight 既可用作名詞，也可用作動詞，常用短語：have a fight with sb.fight sb. 和某人打架。辨析 fight for, fight against, fight with與fight overfight for 后接抽象名詞，意為“為事業(yè)、自由、真理、權(quán)利等而斗爭/戰(zhàn)斗”。fight against后接名詞，意為“同做斗爭”。fight with后只接表示人和國家的名詞，表示“與一起對抗”。fight over意為“為而爭吵/爭斗”?；顚W(xué)活用1The Chinese people will fight_ the terrorism _ the worlds peace.Awith; againstBagainst; withCagainst; forDfor; with 2Steven and I were ready to beat each other!我和史蒂文就要打起來了！探究 be ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，相當(dāng)于be ready for sth.。拓展 get ready for sth. 意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”。2.(1)學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。The students _ _ _ _ the exam.(2)學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。The students_ _ _ the exam.3Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now.多虧了詹妮，現(xiàn)在一切都好了。探究 thanks to 意為 “多虧；由于”，相當(dāng)于because of。其中，to為_詞，后面只能接名詞或動詞的_形式。辨析 because of與thanks to(1)because of意為“由于，因?yàn)椤保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中作狀語，修飾句中的一部分，與其他成分之間不用逗號隔開，常用于口語。(2)thanks to表示“多虧；由于”，表達(dá)對沒有發(fā)生某事的一種慶幸或者對發(fā)生了某事的一種感激，在句中作狀語。3xx宜昌The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller._ the government, their living conditions have improved.AAs forBThanks toCAs a result ofDThanks for4 Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter. 友誼是重要的，我們不應(yīng)該為這樣的小事爭吵。探究 such 為限定詞，意為 “如此的，這樣的”，修飾_詞。如果修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其后需加不定冠詞a 或an。這時可以與so互換。即such a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so形容詞a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如：such a smart boy so smart a boy 如此聰明的一個男孩。拓展 so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。She spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her.她說話如此快，以至于我跟不上她。I have had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了很多次跤，以至于全身青一塊紫一塊的。They are such little children that they cant do anything.這些孩子太小了，不能做任何事情。There is so little time that we cant finish the work on time.只有這么點(diǎn)時間，我們無法按時完成這項(xiàng)工作4.xx咸寧Harry Potter is _ an interesting novel _ I want to read it again.I agree with you.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsuch; that Das; as。詳解詳析 Lesson 42Peace at Last【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1相當(dāng)；寧可2.調(diào)解人短語互譯1have a fight with 2.thanks to3be ready to do sth.4.幾天5.會面；開會6為而爭吵/爭斗7而不是；(寧可)也不愿8好好地談一談9.向道歉10.敲句型在線1have a fight with2.were ready to3Thanks to4.fight over5rather than6.in need【課堂互動探究】詞匯點(diǎn)睛D句型透視1C2(1)are getting ready for(2)are ready for3介ingB考查介詞短語辨析。句意：“貧困人口變得越來越少?！薄岸嗵澚苏麄兊纳顥l件得到了改善。”as for意為“至于”，thanks to意為“多虧，由于”，as a result of意為“由于”，thanks for 意為“感謝”。結(jié)合句意可知選B。4名C考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：“哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小說，我想再看一遍?！薄拔彝饽愕恼f法?！备鶕?jù)后面的從句可排除B、D，修飾名詞應(yīng)用such。故選C。