人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測試卷（附答案）Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? （P. 33）此句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were doing sth.。They were watching TV at nine oclock last night.2. My alarm didnt go off so.（P. 34）go off此處表示“發(fā)出響聲”，還可以表示“爆炸、離開、停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. （P. 34）pick up意為“接電話”，相當(dāng)于answer the phone。Why dont you pick up/answer the phone?【拓展】pick up還可以表示“撿起、開車接送”。My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?Can you pick me up at the station?4. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號隔開。He wants to go， either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號隔開。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesnt want to go either5. With no light outside， it felt like midnight. （P. 35）（1） with這里用作介詞，表示伴隨狀況，意為“由于、因?yàn)椤?。With John away， theres more room in the house.（2） feel like表示“感覺像、感覺好似”The interview only took ten minutes， but it felt like hours.【拓展】feel like還可以表示“想要”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用doing的形式。He didnt feel like going swimming.6. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. （P. 35）make sure意為“確?！保蠼觨f短語或者that從句。I tried to make sure of the problem.Make sure that no one finds out about it.7. She also put some candles and matches on the table. （P. 35）match此處用作名詞，表示“火柴”。Dont let your children play with matches.【拓展】match用作名詞還可以表示“比賽”，用作動(dòng)詞，意為“般配”。Our team won the football game.This pair of shoes match your dress well.8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. （P. 35）（1） beat用作動(dòng)詞，表示“敲打、拍打”，還可以表示“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”，賓語是對手。They beat drums to cheer up the players.I beat her at swimming yesterday.（2） against用作介詞，表示“碰、撞”。The rain beat against the windows.【拓展】against用作介詞，還可以表示“倚著、靠著”或者“反對”。The worker put the leader against the wall.We were rowing against the current.They are against building a factory here.9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. （P. 35）die down意為“逐漸變?nèi)?、逐漸消失”。The wind finally died down.10. When he woke up， the sun was rising. （P. 35）（1） wake sb. up意為“把某人喚醒”，wake up意為“醒來”。His mother often wakes him up at 6:00 in the morning.I usually wake up at 6:30.（2） rise（rose，risen，rising）不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，上升”辨析：rise與raiserise不及物動(dòng)詞意為“升起，上升”The water in the river rose after the heavy rain.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.raise及物動(dòng)詞意為“提高，籌集，抬高，舉起”The worker want the boss to raise their wages.The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions.We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.11. Although the storm broke many things apart， it brought families and neighbors closer together. （P. 35）break.apart意為“把折斷；把分開”。The strong wind broke the branches apart.Rumors broke the two close friends apart.Section B1. Kate realized her bag was still at home. （P. 37）realize用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)、意識到”，后接名詞、代詞或者從句作賓語。He didnt realize his mistake.The man laughed when he realized what happened.2. When the school basketball competition started， Kate was still making her way to school. （P. 38）make ones way to意為“前往”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd.3. Robert Allen is now over 50， but he was a school pupil at that time. （P. 38）over此處表示“超過、多于”，相當(dāng)于more than。She stayed in Lagos for over a month.He is over sixty.4. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. （P. 38）on the radio表示“通過廣播、通過錄音機(jī)”，on此處用作介詞，表示“借助、以某種方式”，后常接表示媒介的名詞。She is watching the show on TV.5. My parents did not talk after that， and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. （P. 38）（1） rest此處表示“其余的部分”，the rest of意為“其余的、其它的”，后可接可數(shù)名詞后者不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致，若of后面的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The rest of the money is on the desk.Some of the students are reading in the classroom and the rest of them are on the playground.（2） in silence意為“沉默、無聲”。She stood by the window in silence for a long time.6. More recently， most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. （P. 38）（1） recently用作副詞，意為“近來、最近”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Have you called your mother recently?（2） take down意為“拆除、拆掉”，還可以表示“寫下、記下”。Could you please help me take down this tent?I forgot to take down his telephone number.7. I didnt believe him at first， but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. （P. 38）at first意為“起初、起先”，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示與后來的動(dòng)作或者情況不同，與at last“最后、最終”相對。The work was hard at first， but I got used to it later.8. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. （P. 38）hardly用作副詞，表示“幾乎不、幾乎沒有”。She hardly ate anything today.There is hardly any milk left in the ridge.9. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. （P. 39）truth用作名詞，表示“實(shí)情、事實(shí)”，to tell the truth表示“說實(shí)話”，放在句中作插入語，用逗號同句子其它成分隔開。I must tell you the truth.【重點(diǎn)短語和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語1. make sure 確信；確認(rèn)2. beat against 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng)時(shí)候10. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害25. over fifty 50多（歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28. in silence 沉默；無聲29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除；摧毀32. have meaning to 對有意義33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34. at first 首先；最初重點(diǎn)句型1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2. see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事3. begin/start to do sth 開始做某事4. try to do sth 努力去做某事5. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困難【語法講解】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 基本概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過去時(shí)間除有上下文暗示以外， 一般用時(shí)間狀語來表示。2. 結(jié)構(gòu) was / were （ not ） + 動(dòng)詞-ing3. 句式肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑問式和簡略回答:Was I working? Yes， you were. No， you were not. Were you working? Yes， I was. No， I was not. Was he/she/it working? Yes， he/she/it was. No， he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working? Yes， you/we/they were. No， you/we/they were not. 注：1） was not?？s略為wasnt； were not?？s略為werent。2） 一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的比較: 一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)， 而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例如:David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了。）David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完。）4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的when和whilewhen， while 區(qū)別：1） 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)； 由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。When the teacher came in， we were talking.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking， the teacher came in.2）如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。如：They were singing while we were dancing.【單元測試卷】單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分， 共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（ ） 21. Ann was not at home at that time and her mother wasnt _.A. too B. either C. also D. neither（ ） 22. _ were you at the time of the heavy rain?In the supermarket.A. What B. Where C. How D. Which（ ） 23. During our trip， my brother _ felt ill.A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly（ ） 24. I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the _.A. dream B. plan C. decision D. truth（ ） 25. Peter _ speaking English at 8:30 yesterday evening.A. is practicing B. practices C. was practicing D. will practice（ ） 26. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.A. rises B. travels C. climbs D. runs（ ） 27. While Alice _， her sister was playing the piano.A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks（ ） 28. Thats _ the front door is open. Who did it?A. boring B. useful C. strange D. early（ ） 29. I was lying on the beach when Susan _ me.A. will call B. is calling C. called D. calls（ ） 30. Do you know what _ to him?Yes. He fell down and broke his leg.A. happened B. is happening C. happens D. was happening（ ） 31. Dale was so tired that he lay down and _ quickly.A. fell ill B. stayed up C. got up D. fell asleep（ ） 32. Were you in the library at 9:30 this morning?_. I was reading a book about how to save the earth.A. Yes， I did B. No， I wasnt C. Yes， I was D. No， I didnt（ ） 33. After I came back from shopping， I _ I lost my wallet.A. watched B. realized C. hoped D. remembered（ ） 34. Mom， _ the window. There is a plane flying.A. look out B. look for C. look after D. look at（ ） 35. I met two American teenagers in our school and took photos with them yesterday._！A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. Youre kidding完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21， 2012. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and lasted （持續(xù)） for only 30 minutes 36 it caused a lot of damage （損失）.The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 37 holes on the top of the houses. 38 ， one person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were 39 after the storm. My family were in them； we also lost our home.I still 40 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise （聲音）. A few minutes later， our house 41 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldnt 42 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and came out.I looked around outside and found the village in a（n） 43 . Fallen trees， broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 44 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon， the 45 was dying down， and all the neighbors started to help each other. Although the storm broke many things apart， it brought people closer together.（ ） 36. A. because B. but C. or D. while（ ） 37. A. few B. fewer C. many D. more（ ） 38. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Recently（ ） 39. A. homeless B. hungry C. bored D. lonely（ ） 40. A. learn B. tell C. feel D. remember（ ） 41. A. went off B. set up C. fell down D. worked out（ ） 42. A. forget B. find C. take D. understand（ ） 43. A. mess B. order C. place D. name（ ） 44. A. believed B. realized C. reported D. saw（ ） 45. A. light B. bell C. storm D. snow閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）AJamie got a new camera （照相機(jī)） for her birthday. She liked taking pictures， but this time， she wanted to do something special. She was going on a trip with her family to Washington D.C. Along the way， she wanted to take pictures to remember her trip.The first place they stopped along the way was a beach in North Carolina. The sky was blue and the water was clear. She took great pictures of the sky and the sea. She really enjoyed swimming in the salty sea water， too.Next， they moved along to Washington D.C. There were lots of things to see. There were museums and all kinds of buildings. She took many pictures of the buildings.With only a few quick stops in museums and at a few parks on the way home， Jamie filled her camera completely. Finally， it was time to go home. It was hard to go， but she knew there would be more trips to wonderful places like Washington D.C.Next year she hopes to go to the West. She wants to see the Hoover Dam and the Grand Canyon. Maybe she could see some of the Rocky Mountains. With a camera， there will be no end to what she wants to see， because each trip and each place is a new set of pictures！根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。46. With whom did Jamie go to Washington D.C.?_47. Where did Jamie take pictures first along her trip?_48. What pictures did Jamie take according to Paragraph 3?_49. Did Jamie spend much time visiting museums?_50. When does Jamie hope to go to the West?_BAs Bobby was getting ready for bed， he heard a loud noise coming from the barn （倉房） outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise， and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He was scared that there might be a monster （怪物） in the barn. When Bobby woke up the next morning， he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what would make such a noise. That night after dinner， Bobby got a flashlight and went to the barn again.“Where are you going?” asked Bobbys father.“I am going to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud noise last night，” replied Bobby.“If you are going to look for a monster， you might need some help，” said Bobbys dad， and he walked with Bobby out to the barn.Bobby shone （把照向） his flashlight into the dark barn but did not see anything.“What did that monster sound like?” asked Bobbys dad.“It was loud，” said Bobby， “and it was coming from the barn.”Bobbys dad began to laugh and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up， Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl （貓頭鷹）.“It was only an owl，” said Bobbys dad.Bobby was happy that it wasnt a monster， and he thanked his dad as they walked back to the house. Just then they heard a loud noise and looked up to see the owl flying away into the night sky.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（ ） 51. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Bobby saw a small owl.B. Bobby heard a strange noise.C. Bobby and his dad looked in the barn.D. Bobbys dad told him what the strange noise was.（ ） 52. Bobby felt _ after he went to the barn the next morning.A. surprised B. sad C. nervous D. excited（ ） 53. How many times did Bobby go to the barn to look for a monster?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.（ ） 54. How did Bobbys dad help him look for a monster?A. By climbing up the barn.B. By giving him a flashlight.C. By walking with him to the barn.D. By showing him the picture of an owl.（ ） 55. This passage is mainly about _.A. playing in the barnB. dreaming of monstersC. looking for a small owlD. finding where a noise came from情景交際（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，使對話完整、通順。A: Hello， Tom！ （56） _?B: Im helping my mother cook in the kitchen.A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?B: Yes. It was terrible.A: （57） _?B: I was at school at that time.A: （58） _?B: I was having P.E. class outside. I got wet.A: （59） _?B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy.A: Oh， I was making my way to my cousins birthday party at that time.B: （60） _?A: I got to the party at about 7:00. The party had just finished.B: What a pity！詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題0.5分，共5分）A） 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。61. There is a chair _ （倚） the wall.62. How many _ （章節(jié)） are there in this book?63. After lunch， it _ （開始） to rain.64. We should keep the _ （窗戶） of our classroom clean.65. We can see two tall _ （塔） from the top of the mountain.B） 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. My father used some _ （wood） to make a small house.67. The newspapers _ （report） that sugar would be more expensive.68. Yesterday it snowed _ （heavy） in the village.69. Look！ The woman is _ （beat） a drum.70. Please pass me a box of _ （match）， Alex.完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。71. My father watched the news last night. （改為一般疑問句）_ your father _ the news last night?72. Mary and her brother were doing their homework at 8:00 last night. （改為否定句）Mary and her brother _ _ their homework at 8:00 last night.73. We are playing sports now. （用at that time替換now改寫句子）We _ _ sports at that time.74. They were visiting the farm at the time of the rainstorm. （對劃線部分提問）_ were they _ at the time of the rainstorm?75. Dale， I called you yesterday， but no one answered. （改為同義問）Dale， I called you yesterday， but no one _ _.綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次，其中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。light， grow， candle， day， blow， window， bright， break， laugh， minute， believe， suddenlyOne day， a man was sitting inside his house and reading a book. The sun was shining， and the wind was （76） through the open window. The man lit （點(diǎn)燃） a candle on the table.The flame （火焰） on the candle （77） very bright. After a few （78） ， the candle turned to the man and said， “Look how bright I am， sir.”“Yes，” said the man. “You are a very bright candle.”（79） ， the flame became much brighter. “Am I the brightest candle you have ever seen?” asked the candle.“Yes，” said the man. “You are the brightest （80） Ive ever seen. You give off （發(fā)出） much （81） .”The candle bragged （吹噓）， “You know， sir， I （82） I give off more light than the sun. Yes， I know for sure. I am even （83） than the sun high in the sky.”Just then the wind blew in through the （84） and blew out the flame on the candle.The man （85） as he lit the candle again. “Candle，” he said， “I dont think you should brag any more. The sun shines all the time， but you cant.”書面表達(dá)（15分）在英語課上，老師讓大家講述自己最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。請你用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文為你的發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。要求靈活運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。_參考答案. 1-5 ACBAC . 6-10 AACBB.11-15 CAACB . 16-20 BCACC. 21-25 BBADC 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 DCBAD. 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CBADC. 46. Her family. 47. On a beach in