Unit 1 School and FriendsLesson 5May I Have a Book?單詞闖關1.可以；可能me _2原諒kskjuz _3好；對；不錯；可以uke _4借br _5.二tu _6三ri _7商店st _8后來；以后let _短語互譯1.借兩支鉛筆 _2在商店 _3stand up _4.look up _5jump up _句型在線1.“詹妮，我可以借一本書嗎？”“可以！給你。”_ _ have a book, Jenny? OK! Here you are.2“謝謝?！薄安豢蜌猓　盩hank you._ _！3“詹妮，我可以借兩支鉛筆嗎？”“是的，你可以。給你?！盡ay I _ two pencils, Jenny？ Yes，_ _.Here you are.4“詹妮，我可以借三支蠟筆嗎？”“對不起，丹尼。我沒有蠟筆。”May I have three crayons, Jenny? _， Danny.I dont have _ crayons.5我可以去商店買一些。I can _ and _ some _ _ _. 1may vaux.可以；可能觀察 May I have a book, Jenny? 詹妮，我可以借一本書嗎？May I come in? 我可以進來嗎？探究 (1)may為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。(2)_引導的一般疑問句用來表示請求許可或征求對方的意見，其肯定回答一般用“Sure./Of course./OK./Yes，may.”。否定回答用“Sorry，you cant./Im afraid not.”?；顚W活用1May I have a pen?_A. Thank youB. Sure. Here you areC. GoodbyeD. Show us one2borrow v. 借觀察 May I borrow two pencils, Jenny?詹妮，我可以借兩支鉛筆嗎？You can borrow a ruler from your friend. 你可以向你的朋友借一把尺子。辨析 borrow與lend二者都有“借”之意。詞條含義及用法例句borrow指“借入”。常用搭配為borrow sth. from sb.，意為“向某人借某物”。May I borrow your mobile phone? 我能借用一下你的手機嗎？lend指“借出”。常用搭配為lend sth. to sb.，意為“把某物借給某人”。Can you lend your book to me? 你能把你的書借給我嗎？活學活用2May I _ your eraser, Lily?Sure. But you cant _ it to others(別人)Aborrow; borrowBlend; lendCborrow; lendDlend; borrow1Excuse me. 打擾一下。辨析 Excuse me.與Sorry.兩者均有“對不起，請原諒”的意思，但用法有區(qū)別。 Excuse me.是有禮貌的事前用語。在問路、問事以及打噴嚏、打嗝、插話、表示異議等場合下使用。Sorry.是有禮貌的事后用語。用于說了或做了使別人感到不便、不愉快或說了不應該說、做了不應該做的事之后，表示認錯或道歉?；顚W活用1用適當的詞填空(1)_ _May I have your book?(2)May I have your ruler?_， I dont have a ruler.2Here you are. 給你。探究 “Here you are.”是英語中的常用口語，所給的東西可以是單數，也可以是復數。當所給的東西是單數時，可用“Here you are.”或“_”來回答；當所給的東西是復數時，可用“Here you are.”或“Here they are.”來回答?；顚W活用2May I have some apples?OK. _AHere it isBHere is itCHere are youDHere you are3See you later. 再見。探究 該句是人們告別時的常用語。在口語中還可以說“Goodbye！/See you./Bye！”，其答語也為“Good bye！/See you./Bye！”?；顚W活用3根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞I have to go home. Goodbye.B_詳解詳析【課前自主預習】單詞闖關1may2.excuse3OK4.borrow5two6.three7store8.later 短語互譯1borrow two pencils2at the store3站起來4向上看5向上跳句型在線1May I2Youre welcome3borrow; you may4Sorry; any5go; buy; at the store【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛1 mayB2 C第一空是主語(I)“借入”東西，故用borrow；第二空是主語(you)“借出”東西，故用lend。句型透視1 (1)Excuse me(2)Sorry2 Here it is.D3 Bye