第19課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units910,考點(diǎn)一prefer的用法【課文原句】Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。(九P65)prefer“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like.better，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。prefer用作動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like.better。其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，其詞形變化和常見用法如下：,(注：、中的to為介詞，、中的to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)),1(2018四川眉山中考)Miss.Brownprefersathometooutside.Aread;walkBreading;walkCreading;walkingDread;walking,2(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)Nowadays,mostpeopleprefertocomputergamesratherthanbooks.Aplay;readingBplay;readCplaying;readingDplaying;read,考點(diǎn)二suppose的用法【課文原句】IsupposeIlljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我只會(huì)聽我新買的CD。(九P66)Youresupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。(九P76)suppose“推斷；料想”，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that可以省略。,考點(diǎn)三stickto的用法【課文原句】Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.有些人堅(jiān)持只看一種電影，而我喜歡根據(jù)自己當(dāng)天的心情觀看不同種類的電影。(九P67),(1)stickto(doing)sth.意為“堅(jiān)持(做)某事；固守(做)某事”。Istillsticktomydecision.我還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定。Marystickstolookingforherlostbag.瑪麗堅(jiān)持尋找她丟失的包。,(2)stick是動(dòng)詞，意為“粘貼；將刺入”。其過去式和過去分詞均為stuck。Theystuckpostersalloverthewalls.他們把海報(bào)貼滿了墻。,考點(diǎn)四shutoff的用法【課文原句】Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.我可以只是關(guān)閉我的大腦，舒服地坐好，高興地觀看一位總是能及時(shí)拯救世界的令人激動(dòng)的超級(jí)英雄。(九P67),shutoff意為“關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在shut與off之間，其意義相當(dāng)于turnoff。,3(2019預(yù)測(cè))Thefactorywasbecauseofbreakingthelaw.AgivenoffBshutoffCsetoffDturnedoff,4(2016湖北咸寧中考)Tosaveenergy,weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedontuseit.Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.AshutupBshutoffCtakeawayDtakeoff,考點(diǎn)五pity的用法【課文原句】Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.遺憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世，但時(shí)至今日，他依舊頗受人們的喜愛。(九P70),(1)pity是名詞，意為“遺憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠詞a。常用句型如下：,Itsapitythatyoucantstaylonger.你不能多停留些時(shí)間，真是可惜。Itsapitytowastethisfood.浪費(fèi)這些食物真可惜。Ihavetogotoday.我今天就得走。Oh,whatapity！哦，真遺憾！,(2)intotal意為“總共；合計(jì)”。total是名詞，意為“總數(shù)；合計(jì)”。Thereare400peopleinthehallintotal.禮堂里總共有400人。,考點(diǎn)六as.assb.can/could句型【課文原句】Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan！我們通常會(huì)在小鎮(zhèn)中心四處走走，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！(九P75)as.assb.can/could意為“某人盡可能”，兩個(gè)as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。Ihopeyoullcometoseemeassoonasyoucan.我希望你能盡快來看我。,考點(diǎn)七afterall的用法【課文原句】Werethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall！我們畢竟是以時(shí)鐘和手表聞名的國(guó)度！(九P75)afterall意為“畢竟；終歸”，含有和預(yù)期的情況相反的意義。Dontbeangrywithhim.Heisachild,afterall.不要生他的氣。他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。,5(2018山西中考改編)Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.，healthalwayscomesfirst.AForexampleBAfterallCSofarDInall,6(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州邗江模擬)Hehassomedifficultyindoingtheworkwell.，hesagreenhand.AAfterallBInallCFirstofallDAboveall,7(2018江蘇泰州模擬)Imafraidthelittlegirlcantdealwiththeproblemonherown.Me,too.，sheisonly7yearsold.AIngeneralBAboveallCAfterallDInall,考點(diǎn)八takeoff的用法【課文原句】InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多東歐國(guó)家，你應(yīng)該在握手之前摘掉手套。(九P76),(1)takeoff意為“脫下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反義短語(yǔ)為puton“穿上；戴上”。Takeoffyourblackcoatandputontheredone.脫下你的黑色外套，穿上那件紅色的。,(2)takeoff還有“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”的意思。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機(jī)很快就會(huì)起飛。,8(2018甘肅白銀景泰模擬)Youresupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.AtakeoffBputoffCgetoffDturnoff,9(2018福建南平模擬改編)Itsmuchtoohottoday.Yes.Whydontyouyourjacket?AtakeoffBtakeawayCtakeupDtakeout,考點(diǎn)九worth的用法【課文原句】Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.在社交中學(xué)習(xí)你應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的也許很難，但是如果你想了解另一種文化，即便麻煩也是值得的。(九P76),(1)worth是形容詞，意為“值得；有價(jià)值(的)”，通常只作表語(yǔ)，不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。常用搭配有“beworthsth.”，“beworthdoingsth.”。Ithinkitsworthnothing.我認(rèn)為它一文不值。Thesmalltownisworthvisiting.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)值得一看。,(2)worthy是形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的”，可用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。beworth名詞beworthyof名詞Thispenisworthfivedollars.Thispenisworthyoffivedollars.這支鋼筆值5美元。,10(2018江蘇泰州中考)AmazingChina(厲害了，我的國(guó))winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth.AwatchBtowatchCwatchingDwatched,11(2018福建漳州質(zhì)檢改編)HaveyouseenthefilmOperationRedSea?Yes.AndIthinkitswatchingforasecondtime.AreadyBbusyCworthDenjoy,考點(diǎn)十except的用法【課文原句】Anotherexampleisthatyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另外，除了吃面包，你不能直接用你的手去拿任何東西來吃，即使是水果。(九P78),【辨析】except,besides,exceptfor與but四者都有“除之外”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：,12(2018福建南平檢測(cè)改編)WereallhereLily.Wheresshe?Sheslookingafterherbrotherathome.AexceptBbesidesCbesideDbut,13(2018山東青島市北二模)AlltheclerkswenthomeJack.Why?Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.AexceptBbesidesCwithoutDbeside,14(2019預(yù)測(cè))runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.AByBOnCBesidesDExcept,