第2課時七年級上冊Units58,考點(diǎn)一“the姓氏family”的用法【課文原句】WearetheSmithfamily.我們是史密斯一家。(七上P66)theSmithfamily指“史密斯一家”“the姓family”表示“一家人”，相當(dāng)于“the姓(復(fù)數(shù))”。“the姓(復(fù)數(shù))”還可指一對夫婦。,theGreenfamilytheGreens格林一家作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheBrownswillgotoBeijingtomorrow.布朗一家明天將去北京。,單項(xiàng)選擇1TheWhitefamily_inEngland.AlivesBLiveCisDlove,C,考點(diǎn)二above，over與on【課文原句】Thepictureisabovethebed.圖在床的上方。(七上P70),【辨析】above,over,on(prep.在之上)above強(qiáng)調(diào)高于某一點(diǎn)或某一物，但不一定在垂直的上方，反義詞為below。Weliveabovethem.我們住在他們的樓上。(不一定是正對的上一層),over多指某物在另一物的正上方，兩者不接觸，強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直關(guān)系。反義詞為under。Abridgeisovertheriver.一座橋在河上。on表示兩個物體相互接觸，某物在另一物的表面。反義詞為beneath。Mybookisonthedesk.我的書在桌上。,單項(xiàng)選擇2Apictureis_thewall(墻)AaboveBoverConDunder3Thesunis_thetrees.AoverBunderConDabove,C,D,4Alampis_thetable.AoverBunderConDabove,A,考點(diǎn)三therebe句型【課文原句】Therearelotsoffruitsandvegetablesforus.有許多我們準(zhǔn)備的水果和蔬菜。(七上P72)therebe句型表示“某處有某人(物)或某處存在某人(物)”。therebe句型構(gòu)成形式為：“Thereis/are某人/某物某地”，表示“某地有某人/某物”。,(1)therebe句型中的be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)主語來決定。主語是單數(shù)就是is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)就用are，但如果該句型后的主語是幾個并列名詞時，謂語動詞be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)be之后的最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定。(2)therebe句型的否定式是在be動詞后面加not，變一般疑問句直接將be(is/are)提前。,(3)therebe句型的特殊疑問句句式：Howmany名詞復(fù)數(shù)arethere介詞短語？Howmuch不可數(shù)名詞isthere介詞短語？(4)therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別：兩者均表示“有”，但therebe句型強(qiáng)調(diào)“某處有某人/某物”，著重“存在”的狀態(tài)，have/has則強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人有某物”。,單項(xiàng)選擇5(2018吉林中考改編)Letssavepandas!There_onlyabout2，000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.AamBisCareDbe,C,6(2018吉林長春中考)Nowadays,there_moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.AisBareCwasDwere,B,考點(diǎn)四bring,take,carry,get與fetch【課文原句】Bobiscarryingabigbasketoffood.鮑勃正提著一大籃子食物。(七上P72),【辨析】bring,take,carry,get與fetch這五個動詞都有“拿；帶”的意思，但用法各不同：,完成句子7Look,theoldmanis_amonkeyonhisshoulder.8Iforgot_mybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.,carrying,tobring,9Please_theemptycupawayand_meacupoftea.10Thepaperisrunningout.Couldyouplease_someforme?,take,bring,fetch,考點(diǎn)五arrive,reach與getto【課文原句】Howcanwegetthere?我們可以怎樣去那兒呀？(七上P82),【辨析】arrive,reach與getto,HearrivedinBeijingyesterday.昨天他到的北京。Hearrivedatthebusstopfiveminutesago.五分鐘前他到達(dá)的公共汽車站。reach(及物動詞)地點(diǎn)Hereachedhomeatfive.他在五點(diǎn)到的家。getto(加to后及物)地點(diǎn)Havewegottothezooyet？我們到動物園了嗎？,單項(xiàng)選擇11IvisitedmanyplaceslastSaturday.WhenI_atthehotel,itwaslate.AgotBreachedCarrivedDarrive,C,考點(diǎn)六lookfor,find與findout【課文原句】Wearelookingforthebookstore.Whereisit？我們正在找這家書店。它在哪兒？(七上P82),【辨析】lookfor,find與findout,Heislookingforhiseraserunderthedesk.他正在桌子下找他的橡皮。Wheredidyoufindyourkey？你在哪兒找到的鑰匙？Howcanyoufindouttheresult？你怎么才能查出結(jié)果？,單項(xiàng)選擇12I_mybook,butIcouldnt_it.Alookedfor，findBfound,lookforClookedfor,findoutDfoundout,lookfor,A,考點(diǎn)七alone與lonely【課文原句】Helookslonely！他看起來是孤獨(dú)的。(七上P86),【辨析】alone與lonely,根據(jù)句意，選用alone或lonely填空13Withoutyourhelp,Icouldneverhavedonethis_14Shetravelledacrossthedesertall_15EvenwhenIwas_，Ineverfelt_16Parentsshouldnotleavetheirchildrenundertheageofsix_athome.,alone,alone,alone,lonely,alone,單項(xiàng)選擇17(2018湖北十堰預(yù)測)Iusedtolive_inthemountains,butIdidntfeel_Howaboutnow?Thingsaredifferent,right?Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely,A,考點(diǎn)八befamousfor與befamousas【課文原句】Thismuseumhasmanyfamouspaintings.博物館有許多著名的繪畫。(七上P90)(1)famous“著名的；出名的”，常作表語和定語，同義詞為wellknown。,(2)【辨析】befamousfor與befamousassb.befamousfor.指“某人以而出名”；sb.befamousas.指“某人以某種身份出名”。EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.愛因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名。Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學(xué)家著稱。,【注意】befamousas后的介詞賓語與主語是同為成分。spbefamousfor.指“某地以某種特產(chǎn)而出名”；spbefamousas.指“某地作為什么樣的地方而出名”。Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.這個地區(qū)以綠茶而出名。Theareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.這個地區(qū)是著名的綠茶產(chǎn)區(qū)。【注意】befamousfor后的介詞賓語是主語的所屬內(nèi)容。,單項(xiàng)選擇18(2018黑龍江龍東中考改編)StephenHawkingwasfamous_ascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied_March14th,2018.Afor;onBas；inCas;onDfor;in,C,19Guiyang_itsfineweather.Itsneithertoocoldnortoohotalltheyeararound.AbefamousforBbefamousCisfamousforDisfamous,C,單詞拼寫20(2017湖北荊州中考改編)Howdoyoulikethe_actor,JackieChan?Wonderful!Ilikehimverymuch.,famous,考點(diǎn)九during的用法【課文原句】Wecanplaywithourfriendsandgettogetherwithourfamiliesduringholidays.在暑假期間，我們可以和我們的朋友玩，和我們的家人聚在一起。(七上P106),(1)during介詞，意為“在期間”，其后常接名詞，在句子中作時間狀語，常和the連用。Itakeashowereverydayduringthesummer.夏天我每天淋浴。,(2)【辨析】during與induring與in都可表示“在一段時間內(nèi)”。一般情況下，兩詞可相互換。但當(dāng)表示某一動作發(fā)生在某一時間段中的某一時間點(diǎn)時多用in，當(dāng)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性時，多用during。,完成句子21新學(xué)年于9月份開始。Thenewschoolyear_September.22假日期間他去參觀了一些地方。Hewenttovisitsomeplaces_.,begins,in,during,the,holiday,單項(xiàng)選擇23(2018浙江溫州中考改編)Iveorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_twohours.AinBafterCoverDduring,A,考點(diǎn)十hope的用法【課文原句】IhopetogotoAustraliaandseeAnnenextChristmas.下一個圣誕我希望到澳大利亞去看看安妮。(七上P108)(1)hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”。Hehopestogotothemoontohavealook.他希望去月球看看。,(2)hopethat從句，意為“希望”。ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我會通過考試。(3)當(dāng)要表達(dá)“希望如此”時，可以說Ihopeso.其否定形式用Ihopenot.此時不能用wish。,Ihopeitwillbeafinedaytomorrow.我希望明天是個好天。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨。Ihopenot.我不希望。【注意】hope后面不能接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,【拓展】wish也意為“希望，祝愿”，可用作名詞或動詞。作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞，常用于Bestwishes中，意為“致以最美好的祝愿”。Mywishistobeateacher.我的愿望是成為一名教師。wish還可用作動詞，其用法為：wishtodosth.意為“希望做某事”。IwishtogotoBeijing.我希望去北京。,wishsb.todosth.意為“希望某人做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中wish不能用hope。Hewisheshisfathertobuyanewcar.他希望他父親買一輛新汽車。wishthat從句(虛擬語氣)，意為“希望”。IwishthatIcouldflytothemoon.我希望我能飛到月球上。,wish后可接一些祝福語，此時不用hope。Iwishyouahappynewyear.祝你新年快樂。當(dāng)時間的名詞前有l(wèi)ast,next,this等詞修飾時，前面常不加介詞。,單項(xiàng)選擇24(2018山東青島中考)Larryhopes_hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.AtosolveBsolvingCtoimproveDimproving,A,25Pleasegivemybest_toyourparents.AhopeBhopesCwishsDwishes26Alltheparentshopetheirchildren_agoodjobinthefuture.AhaveBtohaveChavingDwillhave,D,D,27Thechildrenhope_somethingfortheoldman.AdoBdoesCtodoDdoing,C,考點(diǎn)十一“Thanksb.fordoingsth.”句型【課文原句】Thankyouforinvitingme！謝謝你邀請我！(七上P116)Thanksb.fordoingsth.表示“因做某事而感謝某人”，介詞for后面表示原因，可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.感謝你的幫助。,【拓展】thanksfor也意為“因?yàn)槎兄x”，介詞for表示原因，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。Thanksforyourgift.感謝你的禮物。,單項(xiàng)選擇28Thankyoufor_me.AhelpBhelpsChelpsDhelping,D,考點(diǎn)十二復(fù)合不定代詞的用法【課文原句】Comeandmeeteveryone來見見大家吧。(七上P116)everyone為代詞，意為“每個人”，作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everyoneishere.大家都在這兒。,【拓展】everyone用于否定句表示部分否定。Everyonehereisnotateacher.Noteveryonehereisateacher.這兒的人并不都是老師。,everyone為復(fù)合不定代詞，與everyone類似的不定代詞還有：someone,anyone,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,something,anything,nothing等。,復(fù)合不定代詞用法為：1)作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天，萬物開始生長。Somethingiswrongwithmybike.我的自行車出了一些毛病。2)有定語要后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。,單項(xiàng)選擇29(2018江蘇徐州中考)_livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody,C,30Is_readyforthejourney?No.Wehaventgotacamera.AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything,A,完成句子31Dontworry.Thereis_(沒有什么)wrongwiththeTVset.Itsonlybecauseofpowercut.32Ivebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_(一些有趣的)todo.,nothing,something,interesting,考點(diǎn)十三else的用法【課文原句】WhatelsedoyouknowaboutChina?你還了解中國其他的什么？(七上P118)else意為“別的；其他的”，它可以用作形容詞，也可以用作副詞。,(1)else用作形容詞else用作形容詞時常常用來作后置定語，即放在疑問代詞who，what，which等后面，或者放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代詞之后。Whatelsedoyouwant？你還想要別的什么？Nothingelse.別的什么也不要了。,(2)else用作副詞時通常放在疑問副詞when，where，how等的后面。Whereelsedoyouwanttogo？你想去別的什么地方嗎？,【辨析】else與other,單項(xiàng)選擇33Theyneed_todo.AelsesomethingBsomethingelseCanythingelseDelseanything,B,