第10課時八年級下冊Unit6,考點一“數(shù)詞連字符名詞”的用法【課文原句】WeregoingonathreedayvisittoMountTai.我們將去泰山進(jìn)行一次三天的旅行。(八下P27)“數(shù)詞名詞”用連字符連接作定語時，定語中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。afourdaytrip一次四天的旅行athirtypagebook一本三十頁的書,1(2018江蘇連云港中考)HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?Ofcourse,itsbuiltovera_canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A300meterdeepB300metersdeepC300meterdeepD300metersdeep,A,2(2018湖南郴州中考改編)Lookatthegirlinthesquare!Oh.Imsurprisedthata_girlcandancesowell!AthreeyearsoldBthreeyearoldCthreeyearsoldDthreeyearold,B,考點二“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Itstoofartocycle，butwecanchoosepropervehicles.它太遠(yuǎn)不能騎自行車，但是我們可以選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕煌üぞ摺?八下P27),(1)too.to.意為“太而不能”，為典型的隱形否定結(jié)構(gòu)。too是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級，to后接動詞原形。Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.他太年輕了，不能參軍。,(2)too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)常與以下結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換：,【注意】當(dāng)too.to.前有否定詞never時，表示肯定含義。Itsnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。,3.(2017遼寧營口中考)Whydidntyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?Becauseshespoke_fast_Icouldntfollowher.Atoo;toBenough;toCso;thatDvery;that,C,考點三pay的用法【課文原句】Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5：30pm.請在下午5：30前支付票錢。(八下P29)(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個月要付給他們20英鎊的房租。,(2)payforsth.付的錢Ihavetopayforthebook.我不得不付錢買這本書。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢Dontworry!Illpayforyou.別擔(dān)心，我會給你付錢的。(4)paysb.付錢給某人Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報酬。,4(2015河北中考)Thisfoodisfree.Youdonthaveto_it.AlookforBpayforCaskforDwaitfor,B,考點四“Whydontsb.dosth.？”句型【課文原句】Whydontwegooutfortheday？我們?yōu)槭裁床怀鋈ザ冗^這一天呢？(八下P30)“Whydontsb.dosth.？”常用來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于“Whynotdosth.？”肯定答語用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答語用“No,Idontthinkso./Sorry,Icant.”等。,5(2018重慶模擬六)Bob,ImnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?Whynot_anEnglishclubtopractice_English?Atojoin;speakingBjoin;tospeakCtojoin;tospeakDjoin;speaking,D,考點五raise的用法【課文原句】ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschool.在加拿大和美國的學(xué)校，籌集錢是很普通的。(八下P31),Theirsonsanddaughtersraisedmoneyfortheirhouse.他們的兒女為他們的住房籌集資金。Thefarmerraisessomecowsandsheep.那個農(nóng)民飼養(yǎng)了一些奶牛和羊。,(2)raise與rise的用法區(qū)別,6(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)Thepriceofvegetables_soquicklythesedays.Oh,no,butIdontthinkso.AaffordsBrisesCimprovesDraises,B,7(2018江西名校聯(lián)盟檢測)Itssaidthatpeoplearelikelyto_theirvoicewhentellingalie.AturnBspreadCriseDraise,D,考點六lookforwardto的用法【課文原句】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的來信。(八下P32)(1)lookforwardto表示“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。,(2)hearfromsb.意為“接到(某人的)信、電話等”，相當(dāng)于“receive.fromsb.”。DidyouhearfromJack？你收到杰克的信了嗎？Haveyouheardofthehero？你聽說過這個英雄嗎？SheheardTomgoupstairs.她聽見湯姆上了樓。,8(2018四川宜賓中考改編)Wealllookforwardto_youagainsoon.AseeBseeingCseenDtosee,B,考點七assoonas的用法【課文原句】Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother，theyalljumpedaroundhappily.他們一看見對方，就都高興地跳了起來。(八下P39),(1)assoonas“一就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“theminute(that).”。若主句用一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就給你寫信。(2)assoonas還有“盡快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。,9(2018內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬改編)WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?Sure,Illdoit_shearriveshere.AuntilBafterCassoonasDunless,C,10(2018四川宜賓中考)Shestoppedtalking_hermothercameintotheroom.AassoonasBunlessCthoughDuntil,A,考點八payattentionto的用法【課文原句】Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.所以自行車騎手必須注意他們周邊的交通并認(rèn)識交通標(biāo)志。(八下P47),pay(more)attentionto意為“(更加)注意；(更加)關(guān)注”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.我們一定要注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。,11(2018廣西賀州中考)WhatdidAlicesayjustnow?Sorry,Ididnt_whatshesaid.AlookforwardtoBpayattentiontoCgetonwithDtakepridein,B,12(2018廣東梅州梅江第一次質(zhì)檢)Julie,donttalkwithyourdeskmate.Please_whatImsaying.Imsorry,Mrs.Han.AlookforwardtoBpayattentiontoCcheckoutDbringout,B,考點九incaseof的用法【課文原句】Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.以防有事故發(fā)生，自行車騎行者應(yīng)該知道如何做急救。(八下P47)incaseof.意為“如果，萬一”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Incaseoffire,call119。倘若有火災(zāi)，就撥打119。,inthecaseof.在的情況、方面InthecaseoflearningChinese,therearesomewrongopinions.在中文學(xué)習(xí)方面，存在一些錯誤觀點。inthatcase既然那樣；那樣的話。HedidntwanttotalktoSally.他不想和薩利說話。Inthatcasewhydidheagreetomeether？既然那樣，為什么他還同意和她見面？,