SectionIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyLanguageStudy,重點難點探究,Section,速效提能演練,重點難點探究,1Hedescribesthemomentas“Onesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind”他把那一時刻描述為“個人的一小步，人類的一大飛躍”。,品味經(jīng)典Hegotoverthestreamwithasingleleap.他一躍就跳過了小溪。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。自我探究leapn飛躍，跳躍；v.跳躍；飛躍；急速行動，沖,歸納拓展by/inleapsandbounds迅速地，突飛猛進地leap/jumptoonesfeet跳起來leapup跳上leapatthechance/opportunity/offer立刻抓住機會/迫不及待地接受提議,易混辨析bounce，jump，leap，hop(1)bounce(球)反跳，有“彈起”的意思；(2)jump跳，最普通的用語；(3)leap跳過，常指跳過相當(dāng)?shù)拈g隔；(4)hop跳，常指(人)單足跳，(蛙、鳥等)齊足跳。,牛刀小試用bounce，jump，leap，hop的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She_toherfeetandranoutoftheroom.(2)He_thewallandranaway.(3)Hehadhurthisleftfootandhadto_.(4)Theball_twicebeforehecouldreachit.,jumped/leapt,leapt,hop,bounced,2HespendseightdaysonboardtheRussianpartofajointUSARussiaspacemission.他在美俄聯(lián)合航天任務(wù)中的俄羅斯一方呆了八天。,品味經(jīng)典Bytheirjointeffortstheymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.他們通過共同努力總算按時完成了計劃。Heworkedinajointventure.他在一家合資企業(yè)工作。Ihaveapaininthekneejoint.我的膝關(guān)節(jié)疼。Allthingsthereareoutofjoint.那兒的一切都亂七八糟的。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)Whocookedthemeal?Actually，itwasa_(共同的)effort.,joint,(2)Attheparty，theboysscreamingagainandagainputhismothersnose_(氣歪),outofjoint,3EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969，peoplehavebecome_accustomed_totheideaofspacetravel.自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來，人們對太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。,品味經(jīng)典Iamaccustomedtosleepinglate.我習(xí)慣于睡得很晚。Myeyescannotbeaccustomedtothedesertsun.我的眼睛不適應(yīng)沙漠里的陽光。ThisisnotthekindoftreatmentIamaccustomedto.這不是我慣常受到的那種待遇。,自我探究be/becomeaccustomedton./v.ing相當(dāng)于be/get_used_ton./v.ingaccustom用作及物動詞，“使習(xí)慣于”。常用搭配：accustomoneselfton./v.ing“使自己習(xí)慣”。,牛刀小試漢譯英(1)我過了一段時間才習(xí)慣這個想法。_(2)她在爐火邊經(jīng)常坐的座位上坐了下來。_(3)假期過后，他不習(xí)慣于這么早起床了。_,Ittookmeawhiletoaccustommyselftotheidea.,Shetookheraccustomedseatbythefire.,Heisnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.,4ButthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetakeoffonTV.但這將是一次特別的飛行，因此數(shù)以百萬計的人們通過電視來觀看這次起飛。,品味經(jīng)典Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.警察找到了那件謀殺案的目擊者。Iwascalledasadefensewitness.我被傳喚作被告證人。,Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他作證說他看到那個男人進入了房間。Ablushwitnessed(to)hershydisposition.她臉紅證明她個性害羞。,易混辨析witness，see，look，watch，noticewitness指某事物能夠提供證據(jù)；see強調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果；look強調(diào)“看”的動作；watch觀看，指集中注意力觀看；notice注意到。,牛刀小試用witness，see，look，watch，notice填空(1)Canyou_(看到)theevidenceofthevolcanofromthestone?(2)_(看)！Thereisarareoldvaseinthehole.(3)Ihave_(觀察)thevolcanoburningformorethanthreehours.,see,Look,watched,(4)He_(注意到)thatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.(5)Thisoldclassroomhas_(見證)manygeniuses.,noticed,witnessed,5Theworldwasinshockmaybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界震驚了也許人們認(rèn)定這次太空飛行與登飛機一樣安全。,品味經(jīng)典Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.尚未證實他有罪，我們就必須假定他是清白的。Ithinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.我認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假定了每一個人都會應(yīng)邀出席并就此作出安排。,自我探究,歸納拓展,Givenitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedo?假如明天下雨，我們將做什么呢？Providingwhathesaidisright，whoiswrong?假使他所說的是對的，那誰錯了呢？,牛刀小試完成句子如果你能上大學(xué)，你將如何支付學(xué)費？_thatyougetaplaceatuniversity，howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?,Assuming,6WhenIheard，afewweekslater，thatthebodiesoftheastronautsandeventheteacherslessonplanshadbeenfoundatthebottomoftheocean，Iwasnotsosureitwasworthitatall.幾個星期后，當(dāng)我聽說那幾位宇航員的遺體，甚至連那位老師的教案在大洋底部被找到的時候，我不再確定這一切是值得的。,品味經(jīng)典Howmuchistheringworth?這個戒指值多少錢？Idrathermymoneywentaworthwhilecause.我寧愿把錢花在有價值的事業(yè)上。ThefilmAStoryofLalasPromotionisworthseeing.ThefilmAStoryofLalasPromotionisworthyofbeingseen/isworthytobeseen.電影杜拉拉升職記值得一看。,自我探究worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意為“值得，價值”。由于它類似于介詞，后須接名詞、代詞或動名詞的主動語態(tài)作賓語。,易混辨析,牛刀小試完成句子(1)Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.Mypleasure.Itshardly_(值得)talkingabout.,worth,(2)Thebikeisnt_(值得)youpaidforit.,worthwhat,7Wedidnthavemuchpatiencewaitingforthelaunch.我們迫不及待地想看到發(fā)射,品味經(jīng)典Ihavenopatiencewiththewayhetreatsme.我不能容忍他對待我的方式。Teachershavegreatpatiencewitheducatingtheirstudents.老師們教育學(xué)生很有耐心。LouisewasverypatientwithmewhenIwasillandcrabby.在我生病而且脾氣乖戾的日子里，路易絲對我很有耐心。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)Shehasntthe_(耐心)todoembroidery(刺繡)(2)Iwarnyou，Imbeginningto_(失去耐心)withyou.(3)Shewasusually_(耐心的)withherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.,patience,losemypatience,patient,8In_spite_ofallouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyat_the_very_beginning_ofitsvoyageintospace.即便我們掌握了現(xiàn)在的全部先進技術(shù)，我們這個世界依然只是處于太空旅行的起步階段。,(1)inspiteof品味經(jīng)典Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下著雨，他們還是出去了。Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.盡管他已竭盡全力，但仍然失敗了。Tomwentoutinspiteofhisfathersorders.湯姆無視父親的命令，徑自出去了。,易混辨析inspiteof，although，regardlessof(1)inspiteofprep.盡管；雖然。(2)althoughconj.雖然，盡管；然而。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(3)regardlessof不顧，不管。,牛刀小試完成句子(1)凱莉很愛她的丈夫，盡管他喝酒太多。Kellylovedherhusband_thefactthathedranktoomuch.(2)雖然我們盡了努力，我們還是沒能贏得比賽。_wealltriedourbest，welostthegame.(3)法律要求平等對待大家，不管種族、宗教或性別。Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，_race，religion，orsex.,inspiteof,Although,regardlessof,(2)advance品味經(jīng)典TheancientEgyptianshadadvancedcivilization.古埃及人曾經(jīng)擁有高度文明。Ourbeancurdprocessinglineisthemostadvancedandwellknownintheworld.我們的豆腐生產(chǎn)線是世界上最先進的，并且久負盛名。,自我探究advancedadj.高級的，先進的advancen前進，提前inadvance預(yù)先，提前,牛刀小試完成句子(4)軍隊向反叛者的據(jù)點推進。Troops_ontherebelstronghold.(5)我得預(yù)先提醒你，我們也許會被耽擱。Ishouldwarnyou_，wemaybedelayed.,advanced,inadvance,(6)你能否在會前分發(fā)好材料？Couldyoudistributecopieswell_ofthemeeting?(7)我妹妹學(xué)過高等數(shù)學(xué)。Myyoungersisterstudied_math.,inadvance,advanced,(3)attheverybeginningof品味經(jīng)典Theyshowedtheircourageattheverybeginningofthefight.在戰(zhàn)斗一開始，他們就表現(xiàn)出了自己的勇氣。YouarestillattheverybeginningoflearningEnglish.你們還處在學(xué)英語的初始階段。,自我探究attheverybeginningof在一開始的時候在該短語中very表示“恰巧，正好”，起加強語氣的作用。inthebeginning一開始，起初intheend最后，終于attheveryendof.就在結(jié)束時,牛刀小試漢譯英(8)會議一開始必須互相進行自我介紹。_(9)學(xué)期剛一開始，他們就選他當(dāng)了班長。_,Domakeintroductionstoeachotherattheverybeginningofthemeeting.,Attheverybeginningoftheterm，theyelectedhimmonitor.,(10)最終我決定還是不去。_(11)戰(zhàn)爭初期，南方取得了一些勝利。_,10)Intheend，IdecidedthatIwouldntgoafterall.,Inthebeginning，theSouthhadsomesuccess.,9toburstwithalotofforceandloudnoise伴隨著強大的力量和巨大的聲響而突然爆炸品味經(jīng)典Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthegang.警察突然闖進來逮捕了那幫人。Thehallburstintocheerswhenthesingerappeared.當(dāng)歌手出場時，大廳里爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。,Whenhereachedthefinalline，everyoneburstoutlaughing.當(dāng)他說到最后一句的時候，大家都哄堂大笑起來。Thedamburstundertheweightofwater.那水壩在水的壓力下決口了。,自我探究burstv爆炸burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起來burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來burstforth突然；爆發(fā)；冒出burstin(不及物)闖入；插嘴burstinto(及物)闖入,易混辨析burstinto，burstout,burst，explode，breakout(1)burst可指炸彈爆炸，也可指氣球爆裂、河堤決口、脾氣爆發(fā)等。(2)explodev爆炸，引爆(指炸彈、火藥、火箭等的劇烈爆炸)；發(fā)怒。(3)breakout指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā),牛刀小試完成句子(1)Thetyre_(爆了)(2)Dont_mybedroomwithoutknocking.(3)Theyall_laughingattheexpressiononherface.(4)Imsorryto_onyoulikethat.,burst,burstinto,burstout,burstin,10Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision，their_hearts_in_their_mouths，aware_ofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas，andwhatriskshadtobetaken.數(shù)以百萬計的人們在電視上觀看了首次登月，他們的心提到了嗓子眼兒，因為他們十分清楚它是多么艱難，多么危險，也知道要冒多么大的風(fēng)險。,(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)品味經(jīng)典Weatherpermitting，wellgoandplaygolfthisafternoon.天氣許可的話，我們下午去打高爾夫球。Heenteredtheroom，hisnoseredwithcold.他走進屋來，鼻子凍得紅紅的。,自我探究獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常見構(gòu)成：n.形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞/不定式Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.Afterthetest_was_finished，webeganourholiday.Timepermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Iftime_permits，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.,牛刀小試完成句子(1)他坐在那里，雙臂交叉在胸前。Hesatthere，hisarms_infrontofhischest.(2)吃過飯后，我們決定打橋牌。Dinner_，wedecidedtoplaybridge.,crossed,over,(3)半小時后，迪莉婭回來了，她右手纏著繃帶。HalfanhourlaterDeliacame，herrighthand_abandage.(4)開完會后，我們都回家了。Themeeting_over，allofuswenthome.,in,being,(2)形容詞短語作狀語品味經(jīng)典Helookedbacknowandthen，afraidofbeingfollowed.由于擔(dān)心被跟蹤，他不時地回頭看。Hefinishedthetask，fastandperfectly.他又快又好地完成了任務(wù)。自我探究形容詞短語作狀語是英語中較常見的語法現(xiàn)象，一般作原因或伴隨狀語。,牛刀小試英譯漢(5)Hewenttobed，coldandhungry._(6)Helayinbed，wideawake._(7)Heisstandingthere，fulloffear._,他又冷又餓地去睡覺了。,他十分清醒地躺在床上。,他非常害怕地站在那里。,(8)LiMing，gladtoaccepttheplan，noddedhisagreement._(9)Ripe，theseapplesaresweet._,因為李明很樂意接受這個計劃，所以就點頭同意了。,這些蘋果熟了，味道很甜。,11LikeeveryschoolboyIhad_thoughtthatgoingintospaceasanastronautmustbethebestjobintheworld.和每個男生一樣，我本認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名宇航員進入太空肯定是世界上最好的工作。,品味經(jīng)典Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday，butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.我昨天本來要去看你的，但是剛要出門就有人來訪。Ihadmeanttohelpyou，butIwastoobusyatthemoment.我本想去幫你的，但當(dāng)時確實太忙了。Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.我原以為你明天才來呢。,自我探究過去完成時的基本功能是表示一個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，但是，intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等動詞的過去完成時可表示一件本來打算做而實際上沒有做的事。這種用法也可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、意圖或希望，含有某種惋惜。,牛刀小試完成句子約翰得到了他父親和祖父上學(xué)時攜帶的那個行李箱。Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather_withthemtoschool.,hadtaken,