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2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．He finally ________(獲得) success.It was a remarkable ____________ (achieve) for such a young man. 2．They ________(表現(xiàn)) very badly towards their parents in the theatre ________ (crowd) with audience. 3．The sculptor pleted his work on a sudden ________ (inspire)，which won him lots of ________(support)． 4．Everything ________ (consideration)，he ________(決心) to take over his father’s career. 5．He intended to ________(專攻) in economics in order to bee a ________ (special)． Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．The young girl ________ all her spare time ______ studying English. 2．Dear memories ______________ on him. 3．The car accident ______________ his being killed. 4．When I did the shopping yesterday，I met an old friend ________________. 5．His wife ________________ his children was invited to the party. 6．Don’t forget to ________ all the lights ________ before you go to bed. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．燒菜的味道令我感到肚子餓。 The smell of cooking ________________________. 2．——你一直在做什么？ ——我一直在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 —What ________________________？ —I ________________________ the piano. 3．似乎沒有人能使我戒煙。 ________________________ nobody can cure me of smoking. 4．首先我想搞清楚的是這要花多長時間。 ________________________________ was how long it was going to take. 5．體育活動對人的健康很有益處。 Sports and games can ________________________ to people’s health. Ⅳ.單項填空 1．Jade is the highest award in Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics，so medals with jade is the perfect ________ to present the Olympics in Beijing. A．bination B．cooperation C．connection D．position 2．He left school early as an adolescent，________ to make his fortune in America. A．is determined B．had been determined C．determined D．determining 3．Modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures. A．stand B．hold C．carry D．support 4．She is so ________ towards others that everyone gets on well with her. A．considerable B．considerate C．considering D．loyal 5．The students in the university are all taking courses ________ a degree. A．sticking to B．leading to C．turning to D．referring to 6．Old memories ________ on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years.(xx陜西寶雞中學(xué)模擬) A．crowded in B．resulted in C．joined in D．got in 7．________ the danger from enemy action，people had to deal with the lack of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything. A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As soon as 8．—Have you________some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. A．e about B．e into C．e up with D．e out with 9．________ matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity. A．It；whether B．What；whether C．As；that D．That；if 10．________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．observe v．觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝 ________ n．觀察，監(jiān)視；言論 【歸納拓展】 observe sb.do/doing sth.觀察某人做過/正在做某事 observe that...觀察到…… observe the rules遵守規(guī)則 observe Christmas過圣誕節(jié) The police observed him enter the bank with a shortgun. 警察看到他帶著短槍進(jìn)了銀行。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He has been ________________________ the phenomenon. 他一直在嚴(yán)密觀察這一現(xiàn)象。 (2)He has been observed ________________ at cards.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)打牌時作弊。 (3)The scientist________ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug. (xx西寧統(tǒng)考) A．looked B．observed C．noticed D．watched　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．intend vt.計劃；打算 ________ adj.計劃好的，故意的 ________ n．意圖，目的 【歸納拓展】 intend to do/doing sth.打算、意圖做某事 intend sb.to do sth.意圖讓某人做某事 be intended for旨在；預(yù)定……用途；為……打算(或設(shè)計)的 By turning kids on to fishing，he intended to present an alternative way of life. (xx天津，完形填空) 通過將孩子們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向釣魚，他打算向他們展示另一種不同以往的生活方式。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)She ___________________________________________________________ the early train，but she didn’t get up in time. 她本打算趕早班火車，可是起晚了。 (2)This book ______________________ children. 這本書是供孩子們用的。 (3)—Isn’t that book for me? —It was________ for you，but she took it away.(xx曲靖調(diào)研) A．made B．a(chǎn)rranged C．intended D．promised　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．deliver v．投遞；發(fā)表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態(tài)) 【歸納拓展】 deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人) deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交給某人 deliver goods/newspapers送貨/報紙 deliver a speech發(fā)表演說 Mail is delivered to our office twice a day. 我們辦公室的郵件每天投遞兩次。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)She ________________________ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。 (2)President Hu Jintao________ an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration. A．stated B．issued C．a(chǎn)ddressed D．delivered　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.argue v．爭論，爭吵，辯論；勸說 ________ n．爭論，辯論 【歸納拓展】 argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事 argue for/against sth.為支持/反對某事而辯論 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事 argue that...主張/認(rèn)為…… First，they argue that the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills.(xx江蘇，完形填空) 首先，他們主張孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的主要原因是學(xué)更多的知識和技能。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)They are always ________________________________________. 他們總是為錢而爭吵。 (2)He ________________ they needed more time to finish the project. 他認(rèn)為他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。 (3)—What is going on over there? —They are arguing________each other__________private affairs. (xx寧夏調(diào)研) A．a(chǎn)bout；with B．with；about C．with；with D．a(chǎn)bout；about 5．refer to查閱；談到；參考；有關(guān)；運用(于) ________ n．提及；參考；查閱 【歸納拓展】 refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)；讓……參考……；把……介紹給…… refer to...as把……稱為 in/with reference to...關(guān)于…… (1)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients by name，not case number.(xx江西，34) 現(xiàn)在一些醫(yī)院用名字而不是病例編號查閱病人。 (2)The shop referred the plaint to the makers of the articles. 商店把投訴轉(zhuǎn)交給生產(chǎn)該商品的廠家。 【活學(xué)活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (1)The teacher ________________ the dictionary. 老師叫他去查字典。 (2)用look up，refer to填空 ①I’d like to ______________ the word in the dictionary. ②If you don’t understand some words，you can ______________ the dictionary.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (3)I suggest that the person________ put into prison. A．refer to B．referred to be C．referring to should be D．referred to was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．e across (偶然)遇見；碰見 【歸納拓展】 偶然遇到 One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. 一天，我在報紙上偶然讀到一篇文章，它是關(guān)于附近一所州立大學(xué)的英語教授的。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)They __________________________________________________accident on their way back. 他們回來的路上遭遇了車禍。 (2)The girl ________________ the street when she saw her mother. 當(dāng)小女孩看到她媽媽的時候，她跑過了街道。 (3)If you________ any problem when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring. (xx遵義市模擬) A．e up with B．set about C．run into D．put aside　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．carry on繼續(xù)；堅持 【歸納拓展】 carry away拿走；沖走；掠走；吸引住(某人) carry back將……送/帶回原地；使某人憶起 carry out搬出；實施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成 carry through達(dá)成，貫徹；使渡過難關(guān) The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.(xx天津，7) 吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)A surprise attack was ________________ there by the Japanese in 1941. 1941年日軍在那里發(fā)起了出其不意的攻擊。 (2)It is difficult for us to________ a conversation with all this noise around us. (xx長春統(tǒng)考) A．carry on B．a(chǎn)ccount for C．bring up D．get across　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 譯文　____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：while...(＝whereas) (1)表示“而，然而”，強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折； (2)表示“只要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件； (3)while從句中的省略。當(dāng)while從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且謂語含有be的某種形式時，從句中的主語連同be動詞可同時省略； While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我不認(rèn)同它們不能被解決。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Many people enjoy playing different sports _____________________________________. 許多人喜歡從事不同的運動，然而有些人只是喜歡觀看它們。 (2)We can surely overe these difficulties ________________________ closely united. 我們只要緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，就一定能克服這些困難。 (3)________ the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If B．While C．Because D．As　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9．This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think. 譯文　___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。?..what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作介詞in的賓語，what是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句還可作主語、表語等；what本身在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。 I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.(xx北京，31) 我想讓人們因我的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)而喜歡我和愛我。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Everyone is confused by ________________________________. 大家對教授說的感到困惑。 (2)He is ________________ a genius in language. 他是一個所謂的語言天才。 (3)You are not ________________________ five years ago. 你不再是五年前的樣子了。 (4)No one really knows for sure________ makes a person bee righthanded rather than lefthanded. A．whatever B．who C．what D．whoever [寫作句型公式] 1．It＋be(is/was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(主、賓、狀語)＋that＋其他成分。 It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone. 在三點時他們接到了那個電話。 2．It is＋形容詞(possible，impossible，necessary等)＋for＋sb.＋to do sth. It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English. 掌握好英語對我們來說是非常重要的。 3．It is＋(心理、品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.＝主語＋be＋形容詞＋to do sth. It’s rude of him to treat a child like that. ＝He is rude to treat a child like that. 以那種方式對待一個小孩兒，他可真夠粗魯?shù)摹? [日常交際用語] 31．I’m stuck：used when you can’t continue with something because it is too difficult(問題等難)卡殼 When it es to that difficult question，I am stuck，too. 談到那個難題時，我也回答不上來。 32．take your time：to do something slowly or carefully without hurry 不用急；慢慢來 There is no need to rush back—just take your time. 不用急著趕回來——慢慢來吧！ 答案 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.achieved；achievement　2.behaved；crowded　3.inspiration；supporters　4.considered；determines　5.specialize；specialist Ⅱ.1.devotes；to　2.crowded in　3.led to　4.by chance　5.as well as　6.turn；off Ⅲ.1.makes me hungry　2.have you been doing；have been practising　3.It seems that　4.What I wanted to find out first　5.be of great help Ⅳ.1.A　[bination指兩個或者兩個以上的東西結(jié)合或者混合產(chǎn)生一個新的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)新出現(xiàn)的東西；connection指兩個或者兩個以上的東西聯(lián)系在一起。] 2．C　[根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用be determined to結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語。] 3．A　[stand耐久，忍受，忍耐；hold握?。籧arry攜帶；support支持，支撐。句意為：現(xiàn)代塑料能耐高溫和低溫。故A項正確。] 4．B　[本題考查形容詞辨析。considerable相當(dāng)大(或多)的；值得考慮的；相當(dāng)可觀的；considerate考慮周到的；體貼的；be considerate to/towards對……體貼，考慮周到；considering是介詞，意為“鑒于，考慮到”；loyal忠誠的。] 5．B　[stick to堅持；lead to導(dǎo)致，引起；通往；turn to求助，轉(zhuǎn)向；查閱；refer to指的是；談?wù)摚徊殚?。句意為：大學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)課程，以取得學(xué)位。] 6．A　[crowd in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海。] 7．C　[句意為：除了來自敵人的危險之外人們還要解決缺少食物、衣服、燃料等幾乎所有問題。as well as＝in addition to，besides除了……之外。] 8．C　[e about發(fā)生；e into進(jìn)入；得到；e up with想出；e out with發(fā)表，公布；說出。句意為：——你想出新的主意了嗎？——是的，我過會兒告訴你。] 9．A　[it是形式主語，真正的主語是whether引導(dǎo)的從句。句意為：校長是否支持我們的活動很重要。] 10．C　[whoever“無論誰”在此句中引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，并在從句中作主語。] 課堂活動區(qū) 1．observation 活學(xué)活用 (1)making an exact observation of　 (2)to cheat (3)B　[由句意可知，此處是指從不同的角度觀察并研究，observe符合題意。] 2．intended；intention 活學(xué)活用 (1)intended to catch/catching　 (2)is intended for (3)C　[be intended for旨在……；打算……，即“本打算是給你的”。] 3．活學(xué)活用 (1)was delivered of (2)D　[deliver a speech發(fā)表演說。句意為：胡錦濤總書記在國慶60周年慶祝會上發(fā)表了重要的講話。] 4．a(chǎn)rgument 活學(xué)活用 (1)arguing with each other about money　(2)argued that (3)B　[考查動詞短語搭配。答句句意為：他們在相互爭論私事。argue with sb.about sth.是固定搭配，意為“同某人爭論某事”。] 5．reference 活學(xué)活用 (1) referred him to　(2)①look up?、趓efer to 易混辨析 look up，refer to 二者都有“參考；查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。 (1)look up的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。 (2)refer to的意思比較廣泛，當(dāng)“查找”講時，其賓語多為book，dictionary等。 (3)B　[referred to相當(dāng)于定語從句who was referred to，且主句中的謂語動詞為suggest (建議)，故從句中應(yīng)用(should) do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。] 6．活學(xué)活用 (1)came across/met with/ran into an　(2)ran across (3)C　[e up with想出；趕上；set about著手(干)；散布(謠言)；run into碰見，撞上；跑進(jìn)；put aside儲蓄；擱置一旁。句意為：如果你到機(jī)場時遇到任何問題，給我來電話。] 7．活學(xué)活用 (1)carried out (2)A　[由句意可知，“要繼續(xù)談話很難”；carry on sth.繼續(xù)某事，符合句意。] 8．大家坐在樹陰下等著，當(dāng)猩猩們睡醒準(zhǔn)備離開的時候。 活學(xué)活用 (1)while others just enjoy watching them (2)while we are (3)B　[句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)非常有幫助，但我認(rèn)為在上面花費太多的時間不是好主意。while盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。] 9．這是因為我們都對人們所做和所想的感興趣。 活學(xué)活用 (1)what the professor said　 (2)what is called　 (3)what you used to be (4)C　[know后所跟的是賓語從句。句意為：沒人能確切地知道是什么使一個人用右手而不用左手。what什么，作主語。whatever無論什么；who誰；whoever無論誰，不符合句意。] 課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空(建議用時8′) 1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend. (xx濟(jì)南模擬) A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 2．They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed 3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has bee ________ popular name. A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；a C．/；the D．the；a 4．The international agreement，________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.(xx青島模擬) A．intending to B．being intended to C．intended to D．to intend to 5．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon. —________.I’ve bought a new one. A．No sense B．No hurry C．No way D．No use 6．You promised to________ the goods to our address，but we haven’t seen any of them yet. A．pass B．relay C．hand D．deliver 7．Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions. A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．with about D．a(chǎn)bout with 8．She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all________ her very much. A．respect B．dislike C．a(chǎn)void D．mind 9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 10．When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.(xx濟(jì)寧月考) A．came up B．came over C．came across D．came down 11．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion. A．put away B．take down C．look over D．carry on 12．________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand. A．While B．Since C．As D．If 13．After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.(xx濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考) A．it B．that C．what D．when 14．As you can see，the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping 15．We’ve always wanted a house in the country，but we________ about where it should be. A．a(chǎn)rgued B．had argued C．will argue D．a(chǎn)re arguing Ⅱ.完形填空(建議用時17′) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 In my dual(雙重的) profession __16__ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great __17__ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you something about Tyler. Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __19__ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__. Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推車)．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __25__ him by telling him that he moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __27__ him. This deadly disease eventually __28__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__29__ did his HIVinfected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about __31__.She forted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death，Tyler __32__ to me to e to his hospital bed and __33__，“I might die soon.I’m not __34__.When I die，please dress me in __35__.Mom promised she’s ing to heaven，too.I’m be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”(xx青島統(tǒng)考) 16．A.in B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．on 17．A.pleasure B．pain C．sorrow D．courage 18．A.seriously B．born C．unlucky D．disappointingly 19．A.cause B．enable C．make D．lead 20．A.breathing B．living C．running D．walking 21．A.happy B．willing C．daring D．discouraged 22．Amon B．unusual C．surprised D．ordinary 23．A.dragging B．carrying C．pushing D．taking 24．A.character B．joy C．moment D．excitement 25．Aforted B．scolded C．teased D．praised 26．A.slowly B．happily C．quickly D．fast 27．A.know B．spot C．stop D．observe 28．A.tore B．broke C．wore D．kicked 29．A.neither B．so C．such D．nor 30．A.apparent B．hopeless C．sure D．terrible 31．A.life B．dream C．future D．death 32．A.waved B．said C．signed D．explained 33．A.whispered B．shouted C．cried D．spoke 34．A.excited B．surprised C．scared D．happy 35．A.red B．white C．bright D．beauty Ⅲ.閱讀理解(建議用時7′) Once there was a young woman who didn’t like her job.Everyday when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“Leave that job，” her husband told her. “Oh，I will，” she said.“But not yet.I have too many friends there for me to leave.”And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“Leave that job，” her grandchildren told her.“Oh，I will，”she said.“But not yet.There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire.So I can’t just yet.” I know this woman.And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on a porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun.“Why is your dog acting that way？” a customer asked the store owner.“Oh，” answered the man，“He’s lying on a nail.” “Well，why doesn’t he move？”“Because it’s not hurting him bad enough.” That’s true for people，too.We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know.But we’re wrong.Prolonged work pain is continuing.Some work pain damages our selfesteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams. Wilbur Wright once mented，“We could hardly wait to get up in the morning.I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldn’t wait to get back to work.And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion，too.” They get excited about work.They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly.And when things don’t change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their selfesteem，passion or dreams. 36．The woman plained to her husband every day because ________. A．she didn’t have enough money to support her family B．her boss criticized her for what she had done C．she was not satisfied with her job at all D．her work was difficult and her boss was cruel 37．From the second paragraph we can know that the woman ________. A．liked making friends with others B．loved all of her children very much C．left her tiring job at last D．did exactly the same job all along 38．The author mentioned the old dog in order to tell us that ________. A．it was deeply hurt by its owner B．the woman is like the dog on the nail C．it is tied firmly to a nail by its owner D．it should be injured badly enough 39．The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means ________. A．lasting B．slight C．serious D．hard 40．People who are getting along well with their work ________. A．have to get up early every day B．a(chǎn)re not willing to go to work C．need more unique gifts and talents D．a(chǎn)re likely to cha