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2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 單元檢測 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 單元檢測 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

Unit 1單元檢測滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1. e here,Tom!TheresabouttheChinese speechcontestintodaysnewspaper. A.somethingusefulB.anythingspecialC.nothinginteresting1.答案 A 考查不定代詞用法。句意:湯姆,過來!今天報紙上有關(guān)于中文演講比賽的有用東西。根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個 肯定句,因此用something,形容詞修飾不定代詞時要把形容詞后置,故選A。2.Idontfeelliketoday. A.walk B.towalkC.walking2.答案 C 考查feellike的用法。句意:今天我不想散步。feellikedoing意為“想做”。故選C。3.Ivejustreturnedfrom mytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere. A.visitB.willvisitC.am visitingD.visited3.答案 D 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我剛從倫敦旅行回來。我在那里參觀了許多有趣的地方。分析題干可知,“我”已經(jīng)從倫 敦旅行回來了,所以“在那里參觀有趣的地方”發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故選 D。4.Ifeelvery.May Ihaveacake?Sure,youmaytakeone fromthefridge. A.brave B.thirstyC.fullD.hungry4.答案 D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:我感到非常餓。我可以吃個蛋糕嗎?當(dāng)然,你可以從冰箱里拿一個。問句中 的cake“蛋糕”提示用形容詞hungry,表示“饑餓的”。5.Itsvery dangeroustoswim inthepool.Lookatthesign.Oh,I noticeit.Thanksfortellingme. A.wontB.dontC.haventD.didnt5.答案 D 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在池塘里游泳太危險了??纯催@個警示牌。哦,我原來沒注意到。謝謝告知。根據(jù)語境可知,對方的意思是在聽到提醒前沒有看到警示牌,強調(diào)過去的動作,故用一般過去時。故選D。6.When canyouetomy partytomorrow?Imnotsure,but Illtoarriveearly. A.waitB.forgetC.learn D.try6.答案 D 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:明天你什么時候來參加我的聚會?我不確定,但是我會盡力早點到達(dá)?!氨M 力做某事”用try todosth.,故選D。7.HedecidedalettertohisuncleinNewYorkCity. A.writesB.towriteC.writingD.write7.答案 B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:他決定給他在紐約的叔叔寫封信。由decidetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故 選B。8.Hi.Yes.Itsbeenalongtime.A.Longtimenosee.B.Howareyou? C.How doyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.8.答案 A 考查交際用語。句意:嗨,好久不見了。是的,已經(jīng)很長時間了。根據(jù)句意可知,選項A符合語境。9.studentscananswer thequestion, because itsverydifficult. A.Little B.AlittleC.FewD.Afew9.答案 C afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew和alittle表示肯定意義,few和little表示 否定意義。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用afew或few修飾;由后面的itsverydifficult可知,這道題目很難,很少有學(xué)生能回答,用few。故選C。10.The doctor worked forafter11oclock. A.anothertwohoursB.anothertwohourC.twoanother hourD.more twohours10.答案 A 表示“又”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”或“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。故選A。.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It11usfivehourstogetthereby car.We12inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewent forlongwalks,playedgames,wentshopping andswam13thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething14happened(發(fā)生). OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby15.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome16ofthem.WhenIgothungry Iwantedtogoback tothe hotel.17Icouldntfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas18inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?Imsoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididnthavea(n)19soIwaswetandcold.I 20tostayunderatreeandwaited formy parents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.11.A.got12.A.stayed13.A.ofB.took B.worked B.onC.showed C.studied C.in14.A.interestingB.boringC.terrible15.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself16.A.ordersB.photosC.lessons17.A.And18.A.stillB.yetB.OrC.onceC.But19.A.swingB.giftC.umbrella20.A.likedB.helpedC.decided答案11.B 考查“it+takes/took+sb.+時間+todosth.”句型的用法。故選B。12.A 到達(dá)目的地后,“我們”住在了湖邊的一個賓館。stayinahotel住在一個賓館里。13.C inthelake在湖里。游泳應(yīng)該是在水里面,因此介詞用in。14.C 通過前面的playedhappily以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,后面描述的情況應(yīng)該不好。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,“我”走進森林迷 路了,故選C。15.A by oneself意思是“獨自”。根據(jù)主語I可知選A。16.B takesomephotos意思是“拍一些照片”。17.C 當(dāng)“我”餓了想返回賓館時,“我”找不到返回的路了。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。18.A “我”嘗試了不同的方式返回,然而最后“我”仍然在同一個地點。still“仍然”,說明沒有走出這個地方。故選A。19.C 由前面的下雨以及后面的淋濕了可知,“我”沒帶雨傘。20.C “我”決定待在樹下等待父母。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)ALastweekend, Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(島)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhy didntBobandAnne?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“ImsorryImlate.I haveto walk herebecause my bikedoesntwork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Another twentyminutes passed, Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,yourelate,”Davesaid.“Hmm.Onmyway,Ihelpedaboy find hisparents,”saidBob.“Oh, Bob,youregreat.Youreagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboatridetookthem abouttwentyminutes. Attwenty tonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow, theislandisgreeneverywhere. Itsreally great.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderfulsights(景色).Then,theyhadsome fruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin. Alice dancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.21.wasthefirsttoarriveattheriverlastweekend. A.Dave B.BobC.Alice D.Ann22.What timedidBobarriveattheriver? A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.D.At9:00.23.How didAnngettotheriver? A.Bybus.B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.D.Byboat.24.What didAliceshowontheisland? A.Playingtheguitar. B.Singing. C.Playingtheviolin. D.Dancing.25.Which isWRONGfromthepassage?A.Four children hadatriplastweekend. B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin. C.Theislandisverywonderful.D.Anngottotheriverat8:10.答案21.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句得到答案。22.C 推理判斷題。Dave是8點第一個準(zhǔn)時到的;8點10分,Ann到了;再過20分鐘(anothertwenty minutes),Bob到了。由 此可知Bob是8點30分到的。23.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中Ann說的話“ImsorryImlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesntwork.”得到答案。24.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中“Alicedanced”得到答案。25.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句“Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.”和最后一段中的“Dave playedtheguitar.”可知Dave應(yīng)該是擅長彈吉他。故B不符合文意。BThesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.Itsagoodchance towork ondifferentactivities thatyoudonthavemuchtimetododuring therestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthe summervacationwasabreak from homeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,Imreallytired,soduring thesummer vacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdoor activities.”Amy isinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“Itsachance torelaxafterahardschool yearsleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthem ifthey wouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbe busyduring thesummervacation butstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance (平衡)between beingbusyandrelaxing.Manythought thattheywouldbebored.How boredorbusypeople feelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearly teens weremorelikely (可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.26.What doestheunderlinedword“survey-takers”inParagraph2mean? A.進行調(diào)查的人B.接受調(diào)查的人C.寫調(diào)查報告的人D.看調(diào)查報告的人27.What doesAmywanttododuring thesummervacation? A.Todoapart-timejob.B.Todosomeoutdoor activities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.28.The underlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto. A.feelingboredB.being verybusyC.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneselfD.havingtimetorelax thoughbeing busy29.How boredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependson. A.their ageB.their parentsC.where theyliveD.whatthey are30.Accordingtothepassage, thosewhotookpartinthesurvey aremostprobably. A.scientistsB.doctorsC.studentsD.teachers答案26.B 詞義猜測題。由上文“Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.”可知是做了調(diào)查,給出答案的人應(yīng)該是受調(diào)查者,所以推測survey-takers為接受調(diào)查的人,故選B。27.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Itsachance torelaxafterahardschoolyearsleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”可知Amy在假期期間想多睡覺,多去看望朋友。故選D。28.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知,52%的受調(diào)查者認(rèn)為暑假會很忙,但是他們依然有時間放松。符合句意的為選項D。29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的“Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.”可知人們對暑假期間的感受取決于他們的年齡。故選A。30.C 推理判斷題。文中的Alexis,Amy都是學(xué)生,并且有暑假,故推測受調(diào)查者為學(xué)生。C從短文后面的選項中選出適當(dāng)選項補全短文,使短文意思完整、連貫。(有一多余項) Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.We wantedtodosomethingexciting.31Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybut nothot.We startedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,wearrived.Wow!32Icouldntwaittoclimbtothetop.I wondered whatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters behindme.She seemedtobeverytired.33Atabouteleven,we gottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.34ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.35A.Itwasreally awonderfulmountain. B.So,we gotupearlythatmorning.C.I waited forherandaskedhertofollowme. D.Inthe evening Iwrote adiary aboutthetrip. E.I feltthefoodwasnever delicious likethat.F.So,we decidedtogotothemountain near ourcity.31.32.33.34.35.答案 31.F 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.D.詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞36.Mymother didnthaveemoney, soshedidntbuythecoat.37.Look!Thereisa (鳥)singinginthebigtree.38.Therearealotofnewbinthecitynow.39.Frank,takeoffyour(濕的) jacket soyoudontcatchacold.40.The foodtastedgreat becauseIwas(饑餓的). 答案 36.enough 37.bird 38.buildings 39.wet 40.hungry B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空41.Canyoufindfive(different)inthetwopictures?42.Didyoubuy(something)onyourvacationtoJapan?43.WhenI(arrive)atthehotel,itwasmidnight.Mike44.I boughtsomethingspecial formy parents, butnothingfor().45.She(stay)athomelastnight.答案 41.differences 42.anything 43.arrived 44.myself 45.stayed.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)46.因為天氣不好,所以飛機晚點了。Theplanewaslatethebadweather.47.她決定下周去上海旅行。ShetraveltoShanghai nextweek.48.你買特別的東西了嗎?沒有,我什么都沒買。Didyoubuy?No,I.49.假期我們照了很多照片。Wequiteaphotosonourvacation.50.大家請安靜。我有一些重要的事情告訴你們。Please bequiet,everyone.Ihavetotellyou.答案 46.because of 47.decided to 48.anythingspecial;boughtnothing 49.took;few 50.somethingimportant.情景交際(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有兩項多余。A:Hello,Peter!Longtimenosee. B:Yes.51A:Itwaswonderful! B:Wheredidyougo?A:IwenttoBeijingwithmy parents. B:52A:TiananmenSquare, thePalace MuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs.B:Sounds great!Didyoueatanythingspecial there? A:Yes. 53Itwasdelicious.B:How didyoulikethePalaceMuseum? A:Great!54B:Pleasebringyourphotostoschooltomorrow.Letmeseethem. A:Noproblem!55B:Notreally.Ionlyhelpedmygrandfatheronthefarm. A.Howwasyourvacation?B.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?C.Theweatherwassunny,sowetooklotsofphotosthere. D.Whatplaces didyouvisit?E.Didyougoanywhereinteresting? F.IateBeijingDuck.G.Whatdidyoudoonthefarm?51.52.53.54.55.答案 51.A 52.D 53.F 54.C 55.E.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Lastsummer, CathywenttoNewYork Citywithherparents fortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethan sevenandahalfmillion people.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatue ofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatue ofLibertyisoneofNewYorksmostwell-knownhistoric sites(古跡).Millions ofpeople visitNewYorkCityeveryyear.(B)theseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireState Building(帝國大廈).Itisthetallestbuilding inNewYork Citynow.(C),theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,they visitedtheMetropolitan(大都市的)Museum.Inthismuseum, theysawalotoffamous paintings. Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,theywenttotheBronx Zoo.(D)Therethey weregladtoseealotoftheirfavorite animals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.Thenextweek,thefamily visitedtheLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingand playing onthebeach.(E)Theyallhadagoodtime.56.對(A)處畫線部分進行提問。57.在(B)處橫線上填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。58.選擇一個合適的句子填在(C)處的橫線上。A.Fromthetopofthebuilding B.StandingintheNewYork Citysstreet C.InMetropolitanMuseum59.翻譯(D)處畫線句子。60.將(E)處畫線句子改為完全否定句。答案56.How long didtheystaythere?57.On58.A59.在那里他們很高興地看到了很多他們最喜愛的動物。60.Noneofthem hadagoodtime.書面表達(dá)(共10分)假如你是Mike,你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去鄉(xiāng)下(countryside)的爺爺家。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣很好,天氣也不錯;你 和爺爺去爬山、釣魚(gofishing),和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都給你做好吃的。 你們過得很愉快。請以“Myvacation”為題寫一篇短文。要求:80詞左右。Myvacation答案Onepossible version:MyvacationIremembermy lastsummer vacation. MyfamilyandIwenttoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewas fresh,andtheweatherwasgood,too.Iwenttothemountainsandwent fishing withmygrandfather.AndIwentswimmingwith mycousin. My grandmothercookeddelicious foodforuseveryday.Wehadagreattime.

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