2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專題二 情景對話真題試做A（xx陜西高考）Repairman：Good afternoon._1_Customer：Hello.My mobile phone isnt working.Could you repair it，please?Repairman：_2_Customer：It worked well yesterday，but I simply couldnt turn it on this morning.Repairman：_3_Customer：Here you are.Repairman：Well，I think well be able to fix it.You can pick it up this Friday.Customer：Oh，no.Thats too long._4_ I need it as soon as possible.Repairman：Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?Customer：_5_ What time?Repairman：After five oclock.Customer：OK.Thank you.AThats great.BI beg your pardon?CLet me have a look.DWhats the problem?EIm sorry to hear that.FWhat can I do for you?GI wonder if you could fix it earlier.B（xx陜西高考）Tom：Hi，Cathy._1_Cathy：I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet.What about you?Tom：_2_If its fine，well go camping.Would you like to join us?Cathy：Id like to，but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom：What a pity! _3_Cathy：Yes，please.Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom：You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy：Im reading the two books._4_Tom：Go to the Science Museum website，and youll find lots of uptodate information.Cathy：Good idea.Thanks for your help.Tom：_5_ANever mind.BDont mention it.CAny other suggestions?DWill you e next time?EIt depends on the weather.FAnything I can do for you?GWhat are you up to this weekend?C（xx陜西高考）Jerry：Hi，Mike.Look like youve got some sun.Mike：I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting._1_Mike：At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry：_2_Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on.Jerry：_3_ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike：I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry：_4_Did you go swimming?Mike：I intended to._5_ So I just went fishing.Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.AWhat a pity!BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay?DBut how did you get there?ESo what else did you do out there?FBut the water wasnt warm enough.GThen why not stay there for a longer time?考向分析近三年陜西省高考情景對話題體現(xiàn)了“以能力立意命題”的指導(dǎo)思想，突出了英語語言的交際性和真實(shí)性，能夠客觀有效地考查考生在真實(shí)語境中的交際能力。此題型有如下幾個特點(diǎn)：1對話一般不長，大約10至12句，130詞左右。對話之前有些有相關(guān)背景介紹的語句，做題前應(yīng)該認(rèn)真閱讀這些語句，以了解對話的主題和背景。2對話內(nèi)容圍繞某一場景進(jìn)行，語言放在語境中，對話貼近生活，考查考生運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行情景交際的能力。例如，陜西高考考過旅游度假的場景以及維修手機(jī)的場景等。3七個選項(xiàng)都是完整的句子，而不是單詞或短語，考生需要從七個選項(xiàng)中選出五個補(bǔ)全對話，另外的兩個選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。4對話內(nèi)容的上下問答有非常強(qiáng)的邏輯關(guān)系。5選項(xiàng)中有3個左右的問句，其余為陳述句，注重交際性的考查。6考查內(nèi)容涉及基本的詞匯、句型和習(xí)慣用語，以及文化背景知識和中西方文化的差異。答題步驟1速讀對話，確定情境做情景對話時，考生應(yīng)首先從整體上把握對話的內(nèi)容大意。跳過空行，根據(jù)已有信息對對話的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整體感知，弄清對話發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。2深入對話，逐句推敲對內(nèi)容有了整體認(rèn)識后，就應(yīng)該逐題解決問題。分析上、下文的內(nèi)容，所傳達(dá)的信息的意圖、目的及內(nèi)容重心。從整體著手，既要考慮上文的接應(yīng)又要考慮下文的承接，不可“顧上失下”。3通讀對話，驗(yàn)證答案做完后，通讀對話，注意細(xì)節(jié)問題的驗(yàn)證及檢查。注意英漢差異，及個別詞匯的使用是否恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。要做到語意清楚流暢，同時符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。技法指導(dǎo)1通過速讀對話，弄清對話的語境及內(nèi)容完成本題時，學(xué)生對語境的熟悉是十分重要的，即把握對話的具體時間、地點(diǎn)、人物以及之間的關(guān)系。在不同的場合，語言表達(dá)的方式和內(nèi)容，談話的態(tài)度等就會有所不同。如在餐館、圖書館、車站、機(jī)場、商店、醫(yī)院等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做本題時，應(yīng)在理解全篇對話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確把握語言環(huán)境，把自己置身于語境之中，理解雙方的談話意圖。2前后照應(yīng)，注意對話的“鏈條”假如我們把對話比作環(huán)環(huán)相扣的“鏈條”，那么由于空行的設(shè)置，“鏈條”就幾乎脫節(jié)了。要想把脫節(jié)的“鏈條”連接起來，就將把握上下文信息。做題時，可根據(jù)上句推斷下句信息，或通過下句推斷上句信息。瞻前顧后，雙管齊下，抓住對話脈絡(luò)，使對話不“斷鏈”。如：（xx陜西高考，情景對話第3空）Tom：What a pity! _3_Cathy：Yes，please.Can you suggest any good reference books?剖析：根據(jù)下文Can you suggest any.？得知Cathy需要幫助，所以選擇“F：Anything I can do for you？”。3注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在做題時，要特別注意西方民族風(fēng)情的“五不問”。即：不問年齡、婚姻狀況、收入、住址和經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)檫@些都是個人隱私，詢問隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。因此在補(bǔ)全對話中凡有“Have you eaten？”“Where are you going？”等這一類句子都應(yīng)避免使用。誤區(qū)警示1忽視對話主題錯誤 有些考生沒有整體把握語意，主題不清，斷章取義。如：（xx全國高考，61題）W：Hi，John.M：Hi，Lucy，_61_W：Yes.Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M：Oh，I see._62_W：Youre right.I need to practice on the stage before they all e.AGlad to see you.FYoure going to school rather early today.剖析：該題易錯選A項(xiàng)。此對話主要討論“為課前講故事作準(zhǔn)備”，由于W要提前準(zhǔn)備而早到校，因此F項(xiàng)既呼應(yīng)了下文，也同時與全文主題相呼應(yīng)。2忽略上下文信息錯誤 在補(bǔ)全對話這類題目中，通常所設(shè)空為上下銜接內(nèi)容。因此在解題中關(guān)注上下文的提示是很關(guān)鍵的。如：（xx陜西高考6題）Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting._6_Mike：At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay?剖析：該題易錯選B項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)看上去似乎也通順，但卻不能與下文“At my friends house.”銜接，因此C項(xiàng)是連接上下文的最佳選項(xiàng)。A（xx陜西西工大附中高三模擬）Good evening.Grandmas Restaurant.May I help you?Good evening._1_Thank you.May I have your name，Miss?Mary Brown._2_Id like to order the “Free Matching Dinner for 2”Yes，you may choose two soups，two drinks and four main courses from the menu._3_Are you ready? What kind of soup do you want?Chicken soup and tomato soup._4_Id like a plate of noodles，two chicken wings，some beef and a bowl of rice._5_Just a coke and some green tea，please.May I have your address，please?Sure,6A.Kingston Court，Belair Cardens，Shatin.Okay，your food will be delivered in half an hour.Thanks for calling.AMay I book a table in your restaurant for tonight?BI would like to order some food for dinner.CMiss Brown，please tell me your order.DHow about your main courses?EWould you like some drinks?FOkay.Let me see.GAnd your drinks?B（xx陜西寶雞高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢）A：Hi，young lady.Can I help you?B：_1_A：Okay.How about getting your father a new wallet?B：Hmm.How much is that black wallet?A：Oh.Its only $ 40.95.B：Huh? Thats too expensive for me._2_A：Hmm.How about this brown leather one? Its $25.99.B：Um.I dont think my father will like the design on the outside，and it doesnt have a place to put pictures.Besides，I dont have that much money.A：_3_B：Im not sure.Probably about ten dollars or so.Ive been helping my mom around the house for the past week to earn some money.This is all I have.A：_4_B：Thats really pretty，but the price tag （標(biāo)簽）says $13.99，and I know I dont have that much.A：Well，lets just say the tie went on sale.How about $5? What do you say?B：_5_AOkay.How much do you have to spend?BExcuse me，where can I buy this kind of camera?CWell.yeah.Im looking for a Fathers Day gift.DOh，thanks；Ill take it.EDo you have a cheaper one?FHmm.How about this tie?GThanks a lot for what you have told me.C（xx西安中學(xué)月考）Mark：Did you see that TV program last night?Wendy：No，I didnt._1_Mark：It was about a parachutist（跳傘者），whose parachutes didnt open after he jumped from the plane.Wendy：_2_Mark：No，he didnt! It is really unbelievable how he could have survived such a free fall.Wendy：_3_Mark：Neither of his chutes opened as he was falling to the ground.When they found him，they thought he was dead.Doctors said hed never walk again，but he proved them wrong.Wendy：_4_ Mark：He spent eighteen months in the hospital while his bones were mending，most of which were broken._5_Wendy：Gee，some people surely do crazy things.ADid he die?BWhat happened then?CI dont think so.DYes，we need that.EWhat was it about?FHow long did he spend recovering?GAfter he recovered，he jumped out of a plane again.DW：Can I talk to the manager?M：Yes，Im the manager._1_W：I saw your “Help Wanted”sign in the window._2_M：Yes.Were looking for a dishwasher.W：Id like to apply.M：_3_W：No，I havent，but Im sure I could learn quickly.M：Hmm._4_W：Well，I havent operated kitchen equipment before，but with a little training，Im sure I could do a good job.M：Okay.Heres an application form._5_W：Thanks very much.AWhat can I do for you?BYou can sit over there and fill it out.CCan you tell me what the position is?DIts hard work and the pay is not high.EHave you worked as a dishwasher before?FWe will give you a definite answer tomorrow. GWe need a person who can operate kitchen equipment.參考答案 專題二情景對話命題調(diào)研明晰考向真題試做A15 FDCGAB15 GEFCBC15 CGEBF創(chuàng)新模擬預(yù)測演練A15 BCFDGB15 CEAFDC15 EABFGD15 ACEGB