Module 8 My future life詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. beatbeat是及物動詞，有以下用法：(1) 意為“贏；打?。粦?zhàn)勝”，后接人或某一團隊、組織等，其過去式為beat。例如：I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳遠我贏了他。(2) 意為“打；擊”，表示連續(xù)不斷的打擊。例如： Who is beating the drum? 誰在打鼓？(3) 表示“（心臟）等跳動”。例如： I feel my heart is beating fast. 我覺得我的心臟在劇烈跳動?！就卣埂?beat和win都有“贏”的意思，但用法不同： beat的賓語是人或相當(dāng)于人的團體、組織；而win的賓語是比賽或某個項目，過去式為won。例如： Though we were weak, we beat them. 雖然我們?nèi)?，但我們贏了他們。 Who win the first prize in the petition? 誰在比賽中贏得了一等獎？2. fetchfetch意為“去取來，去拿來”，相當(dāng)于“to go and bring back”，首先去一個地方，再把東西拿來的意思，強調(diào)“去某個地方拿來”。例如：Please fetch some chairs from the next room. 請到隔壁房間拿幾把椅子來?！就卣埂浚?）carry意為“提、扛、搬、攜帶”，意思較多，但沒有方向性。 例如：Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那個箱子好嗎？ Li Dong is carrying water. 李東在提水。（2）take意為“帶走”，指把某物或某人從說話的地方帶到另一個地方去，也可以說是“由近及遠”，常和介詞to構(gòu)成搭配。例如：You can take this book home. 你可以把這本書帶回家。Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能幫我把這些書帶到教室去嗎？ （3）bring意為“帶來，拿來”，指把某物或某人從另一個地方帶到說話的地方來，也可以說是“由遠及近”。 例如：Bring me your dictionary tomorrow. 明天把你的詞典給我拿來。3. intendintend意為“想要、打算、計劃”，常構(gòu)成intend to do sth.，意為“打算/想要做某事”；也可與for連用，構(gòu)成intend for sth.，意為“為而做準(zhǔn)備”。例如：I intend to study aboard. 我打算出國留學(xué)。This gift is intended for you. 打算把這個禮物送給你。4. raise（1）raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起,抬起”。例如： He raised his glass and said，“Your health, Carl.” 他舉起了杯子說道：“祝你健康,卡爾” 。 If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand. 如果你要問問題，請先舉手。（2）raise還表示“招募，籌集”。例如： They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。 The foolish prince raised an army against his father. 那個愚蠢的王子招募軍隊反對他的父親。（3）raise還表示“提高（音量、某種水平）”。例如： The ticket price was raised to 30 yuan. 票價上升到了30元。 The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him. 演講者提高了聲音，以便我們都能聽到。5. proud（1）proud 是形容詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be proud of sth. 意為“為而感到自豪”。例如：I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作為一名中國人我很自豪。 （2）be proud to do sth. 意為“為做某事而自豪”。例如：We are proud to be a league member. 我們?yōu)槌蔀閳F員而自豪。 （3）be proud后也可以直接跟that從句。例如: He is proud that he will join in the petition. 要參加這次比賽他感到很自豪?！就卣埂?（1）pride是名詞，意為“驕傲，自豪”。例如：He is the pride of our city. 他是我們城市的驕傲。（2）常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：take pride in sth. 意為“為某事驕傲”。例如：They take great pride in their daughter who is now a famous scientist.他們的女兒現(xiàn)已成為著名的科學(xué)家，他們感到非常驕傲。6. joinjoin是動詞，意為“參加，加入”。賓語有以下幾種形式：（1） join + 表示團體或組織的名詞，join意為“加入（某團體），成為（成員）”。 例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。（2）join + 指人的名詞或代詞，join意為“加入之中”。例如： Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？（3）join + in + 活動類名詞，join in意為“參加（活動、比賽等）”。例如： Can you join in the game? 你能參加這個游戲嗎？ 7. brightbright 形容詞，意為“明亮的，聰明的”。例如：The sky is very bright. 天空是非常明亮的。He is a bright boy. 他是個聰明的男孩。8. choosechoose作動詞，意為“選擇，挑選”，后接賓語，常用搭配如下：choose sth for sb 為某人選擇某物；choose sb to do sth 選擇某人做某事；choose + 特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句 例如：We has chosen a birthday present for you, 我們已經(jīng)為你選擇了一個生日禮物。Id like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我想選擇吉姆和我一起去。Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic. 我們老師要我們選擇哪兒野炊。詞匯精練. 英漢互譯。1. fetch sth. for sb. _ 2. 舉杯_3. intend to do sth. _ 4. be proud of _5. 選擇某人做某事_ 6. 打敗某人_7. join in _ 8. a bright boy_.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1. Does Toney i_ to stay in England for a month?2. He r_ his right hand and waved to us.3. Im thirsty. Please f_ me some water.4. Wang Pings parents are very _ (自豪的) that their daughter can go to Tsinghua University. 5. Beijing Team _（打?。㎜iaoning Team in the final match of CBA.6. He is so b_ that everyone in his family likes him very much. 7. We should always _（原諒）those people who can correct the mistakes they made.8. Mary is a good girl. She is known to all for her k_.9. John has made a d_ to go abroad to learn English.10. He was _（失望）at the result of the English exam. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mr. Wang intends _ (stay) in the UK for the vacation.2. Be quiet! Its a bit _ (noise).3. How about _ (eat) a hot dog?4. Who would you like _ (thank) for your achievements?5. Most children can get a good _ (educate) now.6. I enjoy _ (raise) hands to answer the teachers questions in class.7. Its time _ (get) up and have breakfast.8. I look forward to _ (hear) from my best friend John.9. Your _ (kind) makes us happy.10. As far as I know, Linda has already chosen _ (leave) China.參考答案I.英漢互譯。1. 為某人取來某物 2. raise glasses 3. 打算做某事 4. 為而感到驕傲 5. choose sb. to do sth. 6. beat sb. 7. 參加（活動） 8. 一個聰明的男孩II. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。 1. intend 2. raised 3. fetch 4. proud 5. beat 6. bright 7. forgive 8. kindness 9. decision 10. disappointedIII. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. to stay 2.noisy 3.eating 4.to thank 5.education 6. raising 7. to get 8. hearing 9. kindness 10. to leave句式精講1. You look lovely, Lingling!look 作動詞，意為：“看；望，看起來”。look單獨使用時常表示引起對方的注意；如果后面跟看的物體時look后面要加介詞at。例如：Look！The boys are playing basketball. 看! 男孩兒們在打籃球。Look at the picture please. 請看圖片?！就卣埂慨?dāng)look表示“看起來”的意思時，后面要跟形容詞。例如：Her mother looks very young. 她媽媽看起來很年輕。2. but I feel a bit sad.a bit意為“有點兒”，修飾形容詞、副詞或者比較級，可以與a little互換。例如：She is a bit tired. = She is a little tired. 她有點兒累?！就卣埂縜 bit of意為“一點兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可以與a little互換。例如: He has a bit of money. = He has a little money. 他只有一點兒錢。3. Ive learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.（1）not only.but also的意思是“不但而且”，連接兩個并列成分，如果連接兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞和also后面的主語保持一致。例如：Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.不僅媽媽而且我也喜歡去公園。（2）以not onlybut also開頭的句子往往引起倒裝。例如： Not only did he plain about the food, but also he refused to pay for it. 他不僅抱怨飯不好吃，而且拒絕付飯錢。（3）not only but also中的also可以省略掉。例如： Not only you but I am hungry. 不只你餓了，我也餓了。4. I dont know when well be back in this hall together again. 根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同，賓語從句可分為三類：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在賓語從句的使用中有以下三點需要注意：（1）賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞包括that, whether, if和疑問詞。其中that, whether和if在從句中不作任何成分。而疑問詞在從句中要充當(dāng)成分。例如： I hear that he has passed the exam. 我聽說他通過了考試。 I wonder whether/if he has passed the exam. 我想知道他通過考試了沒有。 I asked when he passed the exam. 我問他何時通過了考試。 （2）賓語從句中的時態(tài) 如果主句的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在時或者將來時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞可根據(jù)句意的需要使用任何時態(tài)；如果主句的謂語動詞為過去時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用相應(yīng)的過去時。例如： I dont know where he will go for the holiday. 我不知道他要去哪里度假。 He asked where we would go for the holiday. 他問我們要去哪里度假。 但如果賓語從句中敘述的是真理、實際情況或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時，即使主句的動詞為過去時，從句的謂語動詞仍要保留一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： In the past, people didnt know that the earth moves around the sun. 過去人們不知道地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 （3）賓語從句的語序 不管整個句子表示肯定還是表示疑問，賓語從句都采用陳述語序。例如： Can you tell me where I can get my car repaired? 你能告訴我在哪里修車嗎？5. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed. （1）定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇 就先行詞而言，which只能用于先行詞為物的情況，who和whom只能用于先行詞為人的情況，其中whom用于引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語的情況；而that既可以用于指人，也可用于指物。例如： Everyone that/who goes to Shenzhen says it is a modern city. 每個去深圳的人都說它是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。 This is the song which/that has been popular for the last few months. 這就是那首近幾個月都很流行的歌。 Mr. Li is the teacher that/whom/who we like best. 李老師是我們最喜愛的老師。（2）定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略。 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語成分的時候，可以省略。例如: What are the subjects (that) they are studying this term? 他們這學(xué)期都學(xué)習(xí)哪些科目？ She is the woman (who/whom) I met yesterday. 她就是我昨天遇到的那個女人。句式精練. 把下列句子合并為復(fù)合句。1. Lingling will go to Australia for a holiday. He says.He says _ _ _ go to Australia for a holiday.2. Do you like collecting stamps? Tom asked me.Tom asked me _ _ _ collecting stamps.3. When did you e back? I asked her.I asked her _ _ _ back.4. This is the boy. The boy saved the old man.This is the boy _ _ the old man.5. This is the new bike. My mother bought me the bike yesterday.This is the new bike _ my mother _ _ _ yesterday.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）。1. 我在演講時總是有點緊張。I always feel _ _ nervous when making a speech.2. 讓我們?nèi)ツ眯┏缘膩?。Lets _ something to eat.3. 讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊挠颜x舉起酒杯。Lets _ _ for our friendship.4. 那個小女孩不僅會彈鋼琴，而且還會拉小提琴。The little girl can _ _ play the piano_ _ play the violin.5. 那位媽媽為她的兒子能在許多人面前作演講而自豪。That mother _ _ _ his son can make a speech before many people.6. 玲玲，你看起來很可愛！You _ _ , Lingling!7. 我打算在杭州呆兩周。I _ _ stay in Hangzhou for two weeks.8. 幸虧老師的幫助，我們才取得了巨大的進步。_ _ our teachers, we have made great progress.9. 我在盼望著他的電子郵件。I am _ _ _ his email.10. 盡你最大努力學(xué)好英語。_ _ _ to learn English well. 補全對話。 在下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。A: Hi, Sarah! The summer vacation is ing, where are you going?B: Hi, Mark! Im going to “Happy Farm”.A: Its really a wonderful place! 1 ?B: Im going to pick strawberries, ride a horse and feed sheep.A: 2 ! B: Sure. I cant wait!A: 3 ?B: Ill leave next Friday.A: 4 ?B: Ill stay there for 3 days.A: I hope 5 .B: Thank you!參考答案. 合并句子。 1. that Lingling will 2. if/whether I liked 3. when she came 4. who saved 5. that/which; bought for me. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）。1. a bit/a little2. fetch3. raise glasses4. not only; but also5. is proud that6. look lovely7. intend to8. Thanks to9. looking forward to10. Try/Do your best. 補全對話。1. Whatre you going to do there/What will you do there?2. (That) sounds interesting/great!3. When will you leave/When are you leaving?4. How long will you stay there/ How long are you staying there/How long are you going to stay there5. you can/will have fun/have a good/great time/enjoy yourself/have a good trip.