Module 12 Save our world綜合能力演練I. 單項選擇。1He wanted to _ the used bottle to make money.A. recycle B. rewrite C. review D. retell 2Peter likes reading newspaper _ he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though 3The young soldier really doesnt know what to do to stop the baby from _ hard Acry Bto cry Ccrying Dcried4 Ann，I am worried Im getting fatter. What shall I do? I think you should eat _ food and do more exercise.A. more B. less C. much D. little5. Food safety is important. Rulesto stop food from being polluted. A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made6. What does“not possible”mean and whats the meaning of“use again”? Oh，“not possible”means“_”and“_” is the meaning of“use again” Apossible；useless Bimpossible；reuse Cpossible；reuse Dimpossible；useless7China is developing _ of all the countries in the world Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe most fast8Were busy because we have so _ housework to do today Afew Blittle Cmany Dmuch9 Please _ the tigersIts dangerous to take photos with them Oh，I seeThank you Akeep off Btake off Cget off Dturn off10If you dont know how to spell a new word，youd better _ Alook up a dictionary Blook up an dictionary Clook it up in a dictionary Dlook it up in an dictionary11We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was _ Aunusual Benjoyable Chopeful Dhopeless12We all know that its good to keep ourselves _ Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning Dto cleaning13Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?Yes，_ children had a good festival on the Childrens DayAmillions of Bten millions Cmillion of D. million14What do you think of the book，Lingling? I think its both useful and_ Aenjoyable Benjoys Cenjoyment Denjoyed15The old clothes can be reusedIts _ to _ Awaste；throw them away Bwasteful；throw them away Cwaste；throw away themDwasteful；throw away them 【真題鏈接】 1. Could you please give me a hand? I cant plete the task on time _ your help. Awithout Bunder Cwith Dfor 2. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today His legs hurtHe was _ by a motorcycle this morningAtreatedBhitCoperatedDcured 3. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer. A. because ofB. instead ofC. as forD. together with. 完形填空。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Dont be afraid you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection (傳染病). It affects (影響) 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very 4 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（細(xì)菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 6 a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick.Some of the symptoms（癥狀）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much 9 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to 10 . However, there are some things you can do to feel 11 . You should have hot drinks 12 youve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold. If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 14 and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating 15 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly3. A. my B. your C. its D. their4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful5. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter6. A. like B. on C. behind D. with7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears9. A. energy B. money C. time D. air10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter12. A. until B. so C. if D. unless13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher15. A. but B. then C. and D. orIII. 閱讀理解。ALadies and gentlemenI returned to this year in a time machineIn the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earthThis year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air，but most people did not change their ways of lifeInstead，they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees By the year 2200，the earths water was pletely pollutedPeople could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquidsScientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earthBut not enough was done So，by the year 2300，there were so many people that food became scarceThere was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollutionTerrible wars(戰(zhàn)爭) broke out between the rich and the poorScientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breatheSo we had to leave the earthBut only the rich were able to leaveWhere did we go? NowhereYou see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceshipsWe are still looking for a place to call our home So，it is up to you to change historyThere is still hopeYou must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late1Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2? AWater BAir CLifestyle DFood2Whats the meaning of “scarce” in the passage? A昂貴的 B充足的 C缺乏的 D特殊的3Who could leave the earth by the year 2400? AThe rich BThe poor CScientists DAll the people4Whats the best title of the passage? AStop polluting BChange or leave CLook for a new home DReturn to the earthB The first Earth Day was in 1970People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environmentSo they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries In xx organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big eventsBut Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big eventsIn the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller，local eventsThese events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environmentDont leave the tap runningTurn off lights when you leave a roomTurn off your puter every nightWash your clothes，and yourself，in warm or cold water，not hot waterDishwashers use as little water as possible If we all do at least 2 of these all the time，we can make a big difference根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。5What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?_6When is Earth Day?_7What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?_8Does the word“dishwashers”mean“machines for washing dishes”?_9Besides the five，what else call you do to save our environment? (One example is OK)_IV. 書面表達。作為一名中學(xué)生，在日常生活中應(yīng)該怎樣做才能保護我們的環(huán)境呢?請根據(jù)下面的提示，以How to protect our environment?為主題，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。 1禁止亂扔垃圾。 2盡量步行或騎自行車。 3節(jié)約用水和電。節(jié)省文具用品，杜絕浪費。 4應(yīng)該盡量使用可再利用杯和紙盒，這樣就能大大減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生。 5要愛護花草樹木，并且積極參加綠化植樹活動。_【答案與解析】I. 單項選擇。1. A。recycle意為“再循環(huán)，回收再利用”，句意為“他想要回收用過的瓶子來賺錢”。2. B。while意為“當(dāng)時候，在期間”，引導(dǎo)句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞。3. C。from是介詞，后面跟動詞-ing形式。4. B。此空對應(yīng)后面的more，用比較級，意義正好和more相反，故選less。5. B。must be done是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，意為“必須被做”。6. B。impossible意為“不可能的”；reuse意為“再用，重新使用”，相當(dāng)于use again，所以答案為B。7. C。fast的最高級是fastest，在此fast是副詞，副詞的最高級前可以不加定冠詞the。8. D。housework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much或little修飾；根據(jù)題空前的busy可知選much。9. A。keep off意為“不接近，避開”，符合句意。take off意為“（飛機）起飛或脫掉（衣服）”；get off意為“下車”；turn off意為“關(guān)閉”。10. C。look up意為“（在字典中）查詢”，代詞要放在look和up的中間；dictionary前用不定冠詞a。11. D。根據(jù)句意“我們盡力阻止火的蔓延，但我們知道是”，由but可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選hopeless意為“無望的”。12. A。keep + 賓語+ 形容詞作賓補，故選clean，clean作形容詞時，意為“干凈的”。13. A。millions of意為“好幾百萬的”，符合句意。如果有具體數(shù)值修飾，million后不加-s。14. A。bothand連接兩個并列成分，useful是形容詞，所以題空中也應(yīng)該用形容詞。enjoyable意為“愉快的，快樂的”，是形容詞。15. B。Its + adj. + to do sth.意為“做是的”；代詞應(yīng)該放在throw和away的中間?！菊骖}鏈接】1. A。句意為：你能不能幫我一下呢?沒有你的幫助我不能按時完成任務(wù)。A項意為“沒有”；根據(jù)語境可知答案選A。2. B。西蒙怎么了？他今天不在學(xué)校。他的腿受傷了。他今天早上被一輛摩托車撞了。treat對待，處理；hit打擊，碰撞；operate操作，運轉(zhuǎn)；cure治愈，矯正；根據(jù)句意，故選B項。 3. A。本句意為：科學(xué)家們說，由于香蕉癌癥，香蕉樹可能會從世界上消失。因為前半句說了結(jié)果，所以后半句應(yīng)該解釋原因，故答案選A。A. because of因為，由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. as for至于；D. together with和一同，連同。II. 完形填空。1. D。依據(jù)下文Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year.可知本文主要是在講“感冒”，故選D項。2. A。exactly到底；nearly將近，幾乎；clearly清晰地；firstly第一，首先。根據(jù)下一段的回答可知此處應(yīng)該是詢問“到底什么是感冒？”3. B。由.and makes you.可知，此處句意為“它影響你的鼻子、耳朵和喉嚨，使你感到惡心和虛弱”。故選擇B項。4. C。由下一句When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（細(xì)菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. “當(dāng)別人在你旁邊打噴嚏或咳嗽的時候，細(xì)菌通過空氣進入你的身體里，然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。5. D。本句意為：“當(dāng)別人在你旁邊打噴嚏或咳嗽的時候，細(xì)菌通過空氣進入你的身體里，然后使你生病”。enter your body進入你的體內(nèi)。6. A。本題意為“而且，如果你摸了一些帶細(xì)菌的東西以后再摸自己的鼻子或眼睛，例如學(xué)校里的門或你的書桌，你就會生病?！眑ike“比如”。7. D。Some of the symptoms（癥狀）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough意為：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、嗓子疼和咳嗽，所以選D，意為“包括”。8. C。本句中if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, youve probably got a cold. 如果你流鼻涕和熱淚盈眶，你可能是感冒了?！癳yes are watery”意為“熱淚盈眶”。9. A。Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much 9 to do anything.本句意為：大多數(shù)人感冒了，就會感覺很累，沒有太多的精力去做任何事。have energy to do sth.有精力去做某事。由題意可知選A。10. D。本句意為：得感冒不是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷，所以，本空選D經(jīng)歷最適合。11. B。上一句說到得感冒不是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷，而本句又用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。所以B最適合，feel better“感覺好一些”。12. C。句意：如果你嗓子疼、咳嗽，你應(yīng)該喝熱飲料。until直到；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C項。13. A。You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold.本句句意：你應(yīng)該多吃健康的食物，得到很多的休息，這樣你的身體才能與你的感冒作斗爭。fight your cold“與你的感冒作斗爭”。14. B。由后面and take some medicine “吃些藥”可知此處應(yīng)該是指“去看醫(yī)生”所以選B。15. A。由句意“雖然感冒可能會使人感到沮喪，但是記住你仍然可以去做很多事情使自己感覺舒服些并強健起來”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選but。III. 閱讀理解。A篇1. D。第二段中沒有談到食物，所以選D。2. C。根據(jù)前文的“there were so many people”可推知食物會“缺乏”。3. A。根據(jù)“But only the rich were able to leave”可知答案。4. B。該篇短文是圍繞change your lifestyle to save the earth這個話題展開的。B篇5. They set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries6. Its on 22 April.7. People should stop it from running.8. Yes.9. We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere./ Dont use paper cup any more. / Make full use of the waste water.IV. 書面表達。 As a student，what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we cant throw rubbish here and thereIf possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car，because cars make a lot of pollutionDont waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school thingsAlways use reusable cups and paper boxes so that we can reduce wasteAlso, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees I believe if everyone protects our environment，it will bee better