LANGUAGE STUDY FOR READING IUse the words in the text to take the place of the words in red.1. This shop sells clothes of all kinds.2. Advertisements are everywhere in our daily lives.3. The teacher told us that the school would be closed for one day next week.garmentsadverts/adsinformed4. We have a desire to become respectable citizens.5. Only big companies can afford television ads.6. What is the cost of putting an ad on the Internet? worthycorporationsexpense7. Most shampoo products depend on an ad with good visual effects.8. Advertising cigarettes is not allowed in China.9. Not all advertisers are honest.10.Ive known Ben for many years. He is worthy of trust.relybanneddecenttrustworthy1. come across = meet with 偶然遇見偶然遇見;偶然偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)。我無意中在一本書的封面上看到他的名我無意中在一本書的封面上看到他的名字。字。 I came across his name on the cover of a book. 我剛才偶然碰到你的一個(gè)老同學(xué)。我剛才偶然碰到你的一個(gè)老同學(xué)。 Ive just come across one of your former classmates.more phrases sharing the same meaning with come across:run intobump into noticediscoverencounterEven some of the casual garments we wear have brand names attached to them which turn us into walking advertisements. 2. Analyse the sentence: which are attached to themwalking: 移動(dòng)的；活動(dòng)的移動(dòng)的；活動(dòng)的1) 他是我們班的他是我們班的“活詞典活詞典”。He is the “walking dictionary” in our class.2) 要是你穿這么艷的衣服，很容易成為要是你穿這么艷的衣服，很容易成為“活靶子活靶子”。You would become a “walking target” if you dressed in such a bright color.3. 掌握掌握with +復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用用with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子。1. _( 心存夢心存夢想想) ， he went to Hollywood.2. The boy came running towards us _ (手手被綁在背后被綁在背后).With a dream in his heartwith his hands tied behind his back3. They pretended to be working hard all night _ (亮著燈亮著燈).4. _ (沒有可以燃燒沒有可以燃燒的東西的東西), the fire became weak and finally died out.5. _（作（作業(yè)完成后業(yè)完成后), we went to play basketball.with the lights onWith nothing to burnWith our homework over / finished4. inform = tell 通知通知 inform sb. (of/about sth.)她通知他們他已經(jīng)到達(dá)。她通知他們他已經(jīng)到達(dá)。She informed them of his arrival. inform (that clause)他們得到了兒子陣亡的通知。他們得到了兒子陣亡的通知。They were informed that their son was killed in battle.be well informed about sth. 精通某事；對(duì)某事消息靈通精通某事；對(duì)某事消息靈通5. fit in / into 找到時(shí)間（見某人、做某找到時(shí)間（見某人、做某事）；有足夠空間（放）；合得來；適事）；有足夠空間（放）；合得來；適應(yīng)。應(yīng)。我盡量午飯后抽時(shí)間見你。我盡量午飯后抽時(shí)間見你。Ill try and fit you in after lunch.我得在一個(gè)上午安排十次約見。我得在一個(gè)上午安排十次約見。I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.我們沒有地方再擺更多的椅子了。我們沒有地方再擺更多的椅子了。We cant fit in any more chairs.他過去從未干過這種工作，很難說他是他過去從未干過這種工作，很難說他是否會(huì)與他人配合得好。否會(huì)與他人配合得好。Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit in with the other people.6. appeal to sb. 有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣想到要在雨中久等使人掃興。想到要在雨中久等使人掃興。The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.7. worthy觀察下列句子中觀察下列句子中worthy的用法的用法:His behavior is worthy of being praised.他的行為是值得表揚(yáng)的。他的行為是值得表揚(yáng)的。The film is worthy to be seen twice. 這部電影值得看兩遍。這部電影值得看兩遍。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥worthy 為形容詞，意為為形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的，有價(jià)值的，值得的值得的”。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想worth 常作形容詞，常作形容詞，“有某種價(jià)值有某種價(jià)值的，值得的的，值得的”；worthwhile 形容詞，形容詞，“值值得花時(shí)間、金錢或精力的得花時(shí)間、金錢或精力的”。拓展拓展 be worthy of sth. 值得（應(yīng)得）某值得（應(yīng)得）某事（物）；事（物）；be worthy to do 值得值得(配得上配得上)干某事；干某事；be worthy of being done 值得被做某事；值得被做某事；be worthy to be done 值得被做某事。值得被做某事。 同義詞同義詞worth的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是be worth doing sth.或或be worth sth.; 而而worthwhile可以作定語?？梢宰鞫ㄕZ。如：如：a worthwhile job 值得做的工作值得做的工作翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. They will prove worthy of the Partys trust.2. He is worthy to have a place in the team.他們不會(huì)辜負(fù)黨對(duì)他們的信任。他們不會(huì)辜負(fù)黨對(duì)他們的信任。他配得上成為該隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。他配得上成為該隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。8. be appropriate for sth. / to do sth.正式的聚會(huì)上穿牛仔褲不合適。正式的聚會(huì)上穿牛仔褲不合適。Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演講是不是時(shí)候？現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演講是不是時(shí)候？Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?9. rely on = depend on 依靠依靠,指望指望 他們現(xiàn)在依靠自己了，這比以前要他們現(xiàn)在依靠自己了，這比以前要好得多。好得多。 They rely on themselves now, which is much better. 你不能指望他的幫助。你不能指望他的幫助。 You cant rely on him for assistance.10. have no use for sb. 討厭討厭人人 我討厭那些不努力的人。我討厭那些不努力的人。 I have no use for people who dont make an effort. have no use for sth. 不需要不需要; 用不著用不著 11. over time 隨著時(shí)間的推移隨著時(shí)間的推移 隨著時(shí)間的推移隨著時(shí)間的推移,失敗的傷痛也會(huì)逐漸消失。失敗的傷痛也會(huì)逐漸消失。 The pain of this failure will disappear over time. 起初他的父母不喜歡他的女朋友，但隨著時(shí)起初他的父母不喜歡他的女朋友，但隨著時(shí)間的流逝他們的看法漸漸發(fā)生變化。間的流逝他們的看法漸漸發(fā)生變化。At first his parents didnt like his girlfriend, but their opinion has been changed over time. overtime (副詞副詞), 規(guī)定時(shí)間之外地規(guī)定時(shí)間之外地;超超時(shí)地時(shí)地 他最近老是加班。他最近老是加班。Hes been working overtime recently.1. Complete the summary of the reading passage using words from the text. educate; appeal; target; budget; media; expense. Answers:P45. Learning about language2. Complete the sentences using words from the box in their proper forms. 1) casual 2) basis 3) attach 4) worthy 5) association 6) corporation 7) refresh 8) conscience 9) garment 10) inform3. Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.1) We are exposed _ hundreds of different advertisements every day. 2) She is a remarkable woman who is worthy _ your admiration.toof3) If you keep copying everything she does, youll turn _ her one day.4) The police appealed _ the public for any information about the Murder. intoto5) You cannot rely _ him to arrive on time because he is always late for meetings.6) Youll soon fit _ your new job and start enjoying yourself.7) Please attach this label _ your suitcase.onintoto根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示翻譯下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示翻譯下列句子。 1. 買完所有需要的東西后，我離開了那買完所有需要的東西后，我離開了那家超市。（家超市。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）2. 沒完成作業(yè)，這個(gè)女孩不得不熬夜到?jīng)]完成作業(yè)，這個(gè)女孩不得不熬夜到兩點(diǎn)。（兩點(diǎn)。（having done）Not having finished her homework, the girl had to stay up until two oclock.With all the things that I needed bought, I left the supermarket.3. 煤燃燒時(shí)，產(chǎn)生很多熱量。煤燃燒時(shí)，產(chǎn)生很多熱量。(generate)4. 他們把會(huì)議決議通知了我們。他們把會(huì)議決議通知了我們。(inform)5. 我相信他剛才說的話一部分是真實(shí)的。我相信他剛才說的話一部分是真實(shí)的。（partly）I believe what he said just now is partly true.When coal burns, it generates a great deal of heat.They informed us of thedecisions made at the meeting.HOMEWORKFinish Ex 1, 2 & 3 on P85.