CET-6Translation,一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法1)ForceN1_(比力N2大2.5倍).1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than）2)Thissubstance_(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as）,3)Theearth_(是月球大小的49倍).is49timesthesizeofthemoon（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+名詞）4)Thelandlord_(想將租金提高三分之一).wantstoraisetherentbyathird（考點(diǎn)：動詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)）5)They_(計劃將投資增加一倍).plantodoubletheirinvestment（考點(diǎn)：double+名詞）,二、時態(tài)1)Bequick,_(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch（考點(diǎn)：將來完成時）2)Whenshegothome,_(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).thechildrenhadfallenasleep（考點(diǎn)：過去完成時）3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_(我姐姐將在海邊度假).mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside（考點(diǎn)：將來進(jìn)行時）,4)I_(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning（考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時）5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday（考點(diǎn)：Ithasbeensincesb.didsth.表示某人有多長時間沒有做某事了）6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._(他參軍已五年了).Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years（考點(diǎn)：1.現(xiàn)在完成時；2.要用持續(xù)性動詞才能接一段時間）,三、被動語態(tài)1)Theblackboardandchalk_(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector（考點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）2)Thebook_(到今年年底就將已出版).willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear（考點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)的將來完成時）,3)Computermodels_(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork（考點(diǎn)：1.被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞聯(lián)用;2.漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動,要譯成英語的被動語態(tài)）4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated（考點(diǎn)：同“3”的考點(diǎn)2）5)_(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately（考點(diǎn)：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動語態(tài)）,四、情態(tài)動詞1)Thephoneisringing,_(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).butthereisnoanswer.Shecantbeathome（考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞可以表示可能性，cant表示“一定不”）2)Icantfindmysunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的主觀判斷）3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible（考點(diǎn)：同上）,4)Itsapity._(你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto+havedone”用于評論過去應(yīng)該做而實際并未做的動作，含有批評的意思）5)_(其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.Ineednthaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動詞neednt+have+done”表示對過去發(fā)生的動作進(jìn)行評論，認(rèn)為“無須發(fā)生”，“不必做”）,五、虛擬語氣1)Iwish_(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機(jī)會).IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung（考點(diǎn)：Iwish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望）2)Ifonly_(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable（考點(diǎn)：Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法與Iwish基本相同）3)Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?Idratherhe_(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations（考點(diǎn)：wouldrather后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實）,4)Itshightimethat_(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams（考點(diǎn)：Its(about/high)time后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是的時候了”）5)Hughusuallytalks_(仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的).asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly（考點(diǎn)：asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑）6)Weinsistthat_(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）,7)Itwasadvisedthat_(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動商店).moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）8)Hisproposalwasthat_(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_(取消期中考試).,themid-termexams(should)becanceled（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式）表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常見的這類動詞還有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等,10)Itisridiculousthat_(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining（考點(diǎn)：在Itis/was+形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等,11)Itisessentialthat_(每個人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency（考點(diǎn)：同上）12)_(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim（考點(diǎn)：在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反）,13)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted（考點(diǎn)：同上）14)Itdidntrainlastnight._(要是下了，地就會濕的).Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet（考點(diǎn)：在非真實條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發(fā)生時，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動詞形式）15)_(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork（考點(diǎn)：同上）,16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).hewouldbedeadnow（考點(diǎn)：同上）17)Butforhishelp,_(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice（考點(diǎn)：butfor經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語）18)Iusedmycalculator;_(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion（考點(diǎn)：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語）,19)WereIinyourplace,_(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會).Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation（考點(diǎn)：在非真實條件句中如果有were,had,should這三個詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件）20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_(這項法案早就通過了).thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier（考點(diǎn)：同上）,21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險).thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy（考點(diǎn)：同上）22)Hewalkedlightly_(以免驚醒嬰兒).lestheshouldawakenthebaby（考點(diǎn)：lest(以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虛擬）,六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievement_(10個月建成一棟24層的樓).tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months（考點(diǎn)：不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面）2)Itisnecessary_(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).forustohaveagoodnightssleepbeforethetest（考點(diǎn)：有時用“介詞for+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等）,3)Itisgenerous_(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea（考點(diǎn)：有時用“介詞of+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等）,4)Theteacherdecided_(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass（考點(diǎn)：1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能帶不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish）,5)Mr.Greenwaswondering_(是否去看望在法國的兒子).whethertovisittheirsoninFrance（考點(diǎn)：“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動詞通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等）6)Thegardener_(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon（考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語）,7)We_(請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart（考點(diǎn)：同上）（能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注：劃線的動詞后面的不定式不帶to）,8)Hefeelsitchallenging_(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會主席).tobethechairmanofstudentsunioninsolargeauniversity（考點(diǎn)：動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語）,9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實踐).toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice（考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語）（不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等）,10)Thebadweather_(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair（考點(diǎn)：同上）11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs（考點(diǎn)：同上）12)SallyRidewasthefirst_(探索外部空間的美國婦女).Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace（考點(diǎn)：由only,last,next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語）,13)Theyliftedarock_(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).onlytodropitontheirownfeet（考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語）14)Hewassurprised_(在這個山村遇見一個中學(xué)同學(xué)).tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage（考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語）15)Iamsorry_(占用了您這么多時間).tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime（考點(diǎn)：1.不定式作原因狀語；2.不定式的完成時）,16)Ihappened_(在他沖進(jìn)來的時候站在門口).tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin（考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式）17)Shedoesntlike_(被當(dāng)作客人).tobetreatedasaguest（考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動形式）18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youdbetter_(到校園書店買舊書).gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks（考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式）,19)Wedidnothing_(除了整天打橋牌).butplaybridgethewholeday（考點(diǎn)：同上）20)Weweremade_(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom（考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動詞see,make,hear等用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式要保留to）,七、分詞1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).1)“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian（考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語）（catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等動詞常用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)語）2)Thecars_(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.2)parkedinthefirelane（考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語)3)Thewarwentonforyears,_(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).3)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople（考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語）,4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent（考點(diǎn)：同上）5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理).tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple（考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語）6)_(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook（考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語）,7)_(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.Deeplymovedbytheboysdeeds（考點(diǎn)：同上）8)_(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend（考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語）9)_(好久沒有收到父母的來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime（考點(diǎn)：1.分詞作原因狀語；2.分詞的否定形式；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式）,八、動名詞1)_(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.Takingacoldbatheveryday（考點(diǎn)：動名詞作主語）2)Theytriedtoavoid_(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).（考點(diǎn)：動名詞作動詞的賓語）（下列動詞后的賓語只能是動名詞而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,canthelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,cantstand,stop,suggest）,3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場).gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket（考點(diǎn)：動名詞作介詞的賓語）4)Itisnouse_(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).cryingoverspilledmilk（考點(diǎn)：動名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用：beworth,havedifficulty(in),itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,whatsthepointof,whatstheuseof）,5)Hedenied_(偷看了同桌的試卷).havingpeekedathisneighborstestpaper（考點(diǎn)：動名詞的完成式）6)Wecongratulatedheron_(被提升為經(jīng)理).beingpromotedtomanager（考點(diǎn)：動名詞的被動式）,1)Successmeans_(非常努力地工作).workingveryhard.（考點(diǎn)：mean表示“意味著”）2)Johnmeant_(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown（考點(diǎn)：mean表示“打算”）（類似需要區(qū)別的動詞還有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等）3)Iheardhim_(在跟他的母親談話).talkingtohismother（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行）,4)Iheardhim_(跟他的母親談了一個小時).talktohismotherforanhour（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個過程）5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).onlytobreakhisownleg（考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果）6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_(摔斷了雙腿).breakinghislegs（考點(diǎn)：意料之中的結(jié)果）,7)Hewashappy_(看到父母很健康).toseehisparentsingoodhealth（考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語位于句末）8)_(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.Seeinghisparentssafeandsound（考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語位于句首）9)_(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.Followingitsfootprints（考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動）10)Thepop,_(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.followedbytwobodyguards（考點(diǎn)：過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動）,九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別,十、名詞從句1)_(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南)isstillasecret.2)_(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)_(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyet_(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).5)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_(瑪麗與誰訂婚).6)Dontputofftilltomorrow_(今天能做的事).7)Thisnovelisjust_(我一直在尋找的).8)Itisnotyetknown_(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).9)_(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.10)Mymainproblemrightnowis_(我是否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款).11)Italldependson_(他們是否會支持我們).12)Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_(我是否可以指望你的投票).13)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_(主席會同意他的提議).,十一、定語從句1)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_(魯迅出生的那棟房子).2)Theoldladydied_(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天).3)Thisis_(我贊成這一改革的理由).4)LetABCbe_(一個三邊不等長的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).7)_(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.,十二、狀語從句1)_(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)_(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.3)_(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhigh_(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicated_(花了我們兩個周才解決).6)Youcangoout_(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來).7)Irememberthewholething_(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).,十三、比較級最高級1)Doesshedance_(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?2)Thebuildingslook_(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).3)Thisis_(他畫的最好的畫之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,_(空氣就越稀薄).,十四、倒裝句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep_(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor._(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).4)Onlythen_(那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice_(我們才能做成這筆買賣).,十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1)_(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)_(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)_(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.4)_(人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.5)_(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit,十、名詞從句1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan（考點(diǎn)：主語從句）2)Whatconfusedmemost（考點(diǎn)：同上）3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose（考點(diǎn)：同上）4)whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter（考點(diǎn)：較長的主語從句可以后置，用it作形式主語）5)whomMaryisengagedto（考點(diǎn)：同上）6)whatcanbedonetoday（考點(diǎn)：賓語從句）7)whatIhavebeenlookingfor（考點(diǎn)：表語從句）8)whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision（考點(diǎn)：whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句）9)Whethershelikesthepresent（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語從句）10)whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)表語從句）11)whethertheywillsupportus（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）12)whetherIcancountonyourvote（考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句）（9-12中的whether不可以替換為if）13)thattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages（考點(diǎn)：同位語從句）14)thatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal（考點(diǎn)：同上）,十一、定語從句1)thehousewhereLuXunwasborn（考點(diǎn)：先行詞為地點(diǎn)，定語從句通常由where引導(dǎo)）2)onthedaywhenhissonarrived（考點(diǎn)：先行詞為時間，定語從句通常由when引導(dǎo)）3)thereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform（考點(diǎn)：先行詞為reason，定語從句通常由why引導(dǎo)）4)atrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength（考點(diǎn)：whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句）5)whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult（考點(diǎn)：非限制性定語從句）6)mostofwhomwereEnglishmajors（考點(diǎn)：同上）7)Asisknowntoall（考點(diǎn)：as引導(dǎo)的定語從句）,十二、狀語從句1)Whateverwetalkabout（考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語從句）2)Whicheversidewins（考點(diǎn)：同上）3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim（考點(diǎn)：同上）4)sothatwemightgetabetterview（考點(diǎn)：目的狀語從句）5)thatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit（考點(diǎn)：結(jié)果狀語從句）6)aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight（考點(diǎn)：條件狀語從句）7)asifithappenedyesterday（考點(diǎn)：方式狀語從句）,十三、比較級最高級1)asgracefullyashersister（考點(diǎn)：同級比較）2)faruglierinLondonthanhere（考點(diǎn)：用副詞或詞組來修飾比較級）3)oneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted（考點(diǎn)：最高級）4)thethinnertheairbecomes（考點(diǎn)：“越越”結(jié)構(gòu)）,十四、倒裝句1)whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher（考點(diǎn)：Hardlywhen結(jié)構(gòu)）2)thanshefellill（考點(diǎn)：Nosoonerthan結(jié)構(gòu)）3)Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.（考點(diǎn)：nor表示“后者與前者一樣地不”）4)didthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery（考點(diǎn)：only引導(dǎo)的狀語位于句首，句子倒裝）5)canweconcludethebusiness（考點(diǎn)：同上）,十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語）3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthat（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句）4)ItwasJim,theheartlessfellow,whowasheard（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句）,