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Revision,Grade6,Phrases,M1Enjoyyourmeal!Becareful!M2getuphavebreakfast/lunch/dinnerhaveapicnicAthalfpasttwelveontheponddarkclouds,用餐愉快!小心!起床吃早餐/午餐/晚餐去野餐在12點(diǎn)半在池塘里烏云,M2overtherelookatplaychessgotobedM3onSaturdaywritetomeinthetreestarttorainflyawayplayhide-and-seek,在那里看下國際象棋去睡覺在周六給我寫信在樹上開始下雨飛走玩捉迷藏,M4Atthesupermarketbuysth.forsb./sth.onthephonefalldownWhatamess!geton/offM5playthesuonacomeinforthethirdtimeknownothingdoexercise,在超市為某人/某事買某物在打電話掉下一團(tuán)糟上/下車吹嗩吶進(jìn)來第三次什么都不知道做運(yùn)動(dòng),M5wavetosaygoodbyehighupabovecalloutwakeupM6ontheearthalotofspacetravelbeinterestedinasksb.todosth.learnalotaboutdecidetodosth.,揮手說再見在…之上叫出醒過來在地球上許多太空旅行對(duì)…感興趣邀請(qǐng)/要求某人做某事學(xué)到很多關(guān)于…的知識(shí)決定做某事,M6takesb.tosp.bringbackmakeamodelofThenameofbringsb.sth.buysb.sth.M7longtimeagoflyintospacecomebacktobeproudof,帶某人去某地帶回做一個(gè)…的模型…的名字給某人帶某物給某人買某物很久以前飛入太空回到…為…感到驕傲,M7Wasbornin某地/年份teachsb.todosth.learntodosth.allovertheworldlivetobeM8comeintoplantodosth.putsth.on…It’seasytodosth.makemistakewith,出生于…教某人某事學(xué)會(huì)做…世界各地活到…進(jìn)入到…計(jì)劃做某事把…放在…上做…很簡單在…上犯錯(cuò)誤,M9Bestwishestoyou!Goodlucktoyou!wanttodosth.helpsb.insth.WhishingyouhappinesseverydayM10meetnewfriendsatthesametimegobacktocomebacktobehappyforsb.,給你最好的祝福祝你好運(yùn)想做某事在某方面幫助某人祝你天天開心認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友同時(shí)回（去）到回（來）到為某人而高興,M10alotmorekeepondoingsth.eachotherIt’stimetodosth.speak+語言speaktosb.,更多的保持做某事互相，彼此是該做…的時(shí)候了說…語對(duì)某人說,Sentences,M1CanIhelpyou?Iwantahotdog,please.Can+動(dòng)詞原形Howmuchisit?It’sthirteendollars.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞/金錢Whatdoyouwanttoeat/drink?你想吃/喝什么,Iwanttoeatsomemeat/somebananas.Some+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句，在表示想要得到肯定回答的疑問句中也可用some來問。M2Whenarewegoingtoeat?When是特殊疑問句的疑問詞，放問句句首。什么時(shí)候（問時(shí)間）Arewegoingto…?一般疑問句，我們要…嗎？注意：一般疑問句通常以is,are,am,do,did,does,can,have,has開頭，后面接主語+動(dòng)詞，用yes/no來回答。,-Whattimeisitnow?-It’shalfpasteleven.Whattimeisitnow?問具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的2種表達(dá)方式：過…：half(halfpasttwo過半點(diǎn))差…：to(twototwo差2分鐘到2點(diǎn)1:58)在…點(diǎn)用at：athalfpasttwo用whattime問的時(shí)候用it’s來回答,ItwillsnowinHarbin.will+動(dòng)詞原形ItwillbesunnyinHarbin.be+形容詞rain,cloud,wind,snow是動(dòng)詞rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,sunny,hot,cold,warm是形容詞另外:英文句子中，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)通常放在句末，地點(diǎn)放在時(shí)間前,M3Thesunisshining.主語是thesun,三單，be動(dòng)詞用isbe動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以shine用shiningshining的原形是shine，e不發(fā)音，去e再加ing動(dòng)詞變ing的3種方法：直接加ingwaiting,looking,singing末尾e不發(fā)音，去e加ingshining,making,taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾（以輔元輔結(jié)尾，并且重讀）的，雙寫末尾字母加ingsit-sittingget-gettingstop-stopping,Whatareyoudoing?延伸：Whatisshedoing?Whataretheydoing?Whereareyougoing?Whereisshegoing?Wherearetheygoing?做什么dowhat去哪里gowhere,M4Whocanhelpme?Sorry,Ican’t.當(dāng)遇到有人求助，如果能夠幫忙可以回答：Icanhelpyou.如果不能幫忙可以回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs!蘋果從樓梯上掉下來了！stairs是指階梯，樓梯,M5Heisplayingthesuonabutthephonerings.他正在吹嗩吶，但是電話響了用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，后一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生變化。Hestopsandeveryonewaits.本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，所以stop加sEveryone是代詞，每一個(gè)人，后面謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，用is包括everyday,everybody,everything謂語動(dòng)詞都用三單，用is,Itstartstorain.Itstartstosnow.Itgetstoohot.表達(dá)天氣，用itIt是三單，動(dòng)詞要加sget+形容詞變得…,M6-Whatdidyoubuyontheearth?-Iboughtalotofthings.你在地球上買了什么？我買了許多東西。一般過去時(shí)的問句用did來問，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，答句動(dòng)詞用過去式。,ItwasDaming’sbirthdayyesterday.Itwasabookaboutspacetravel.It除了可以表示天氣，還可以用來指時(shí)間，事物等yesterday是第一句的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，表示過去，所以用was。,M7InOctober2003,myfatherflewintospaceinShenzhouV.因?yàn)闀r(shí)間表達(dá)得太長，所以放前面，加逗號(hào)時(shí)間是過去的，所以要用過去式Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.spend-spent度過about大概，關(guān)于twenty-one，英文表達(dá)“幾十幾”是“幾十-幾”這樣表達(dá),M8Whydoyouhavecupsonyourhead?你們?yōu)槭裁丛陬^上戴帽子？Whydidtheboyeatfast?這個(gè)男孩為什么吃得這么快？1.Why來問，because回答2.do/did為助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Whyareyoulaughing?be+動(dòng)詞ing,M10We’regoingtodifferentschools.我們將要去不同的學(xué)校。begoingto+地點(diǎn)如：I’mgoingtoShanghai.She’sgoingtoDogMiddleSchool.,I’mverysadtosaygoodbyetoyou.我很傷心的跟你說再見。be+形容詞Sheisbeautiful.Heistall.Weareveryhappy.Tomishot.Youareshy.,Whichmiddleschoolareyougoingto？Whereisit?Howwillyougotoschool?Whenwillyougotoschooleveryday?Whenwillyougohome?Whatsubjectswillyoustudythere?,Grammar,一般過去時(shí)：M6，M7一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示過去發(fā)生的事情?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他Iboughtalotofthings.否定句：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Ididn’tbuyanything.(否定句中，some/alotof等要變成any)一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Didyoubuyanything?（疑問句中，用you來問，用I/We來答）,一般過去時(shí)應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn),1、一般過去時(shí)的句子往往有時(shí)間標(biāo)志：Yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyearthreedaysago,twoweeksago,longtimeagoAtthattime,atthatmoment,justnow2、過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是did,否定為didn’t.did/didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：M3，M4，M8U2肯定句：主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其他.Theballoonsareflyingaway.否定句：主語+benot+動(dòng)詞ing+其他.Theballoonsaren’tflyingaway.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他?Aretheballoonsflyingaway?,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子有時(shí)間標(biāo)志：now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthismomentLook!See!Listen!Inthisphoto.,一般將來時(shí),1、概念：用來描述未發(fā)生的事和動(dòng)作。M2,M102、兩個(gè)表達(dá)方式：主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)原+其他主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語+willnot(won’t)+動(dòng)原+其他（通常情況下，兩者可以互換，都表示將來，但意思上仍有細(xì)微差別）,begoingto和will的區(qū)別,1、begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些：HeisgoingtogotoShanghaitomorrow.HewillgotoShanghaioneday（將來某一天）.2、begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思：Heisgoingtomarryher.他打算娶她。Hewillmarryher.他將會(huì)娶她（不知道什么時(shí)候娶）。3、begoingto表示主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情：Hehasabadcold,heisgoingtodie.他得了重感冒，他要死了（我覺得）。Itwillraintomorrow.明天要下雨（天氣預(yù)報(bào)說的啊）。,一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周nextmonth下月nextyear明年in+一段時(shí)間(在…內(nèi))Helenisgoingtogototheparkinaweek.海倫一周內(nèi)要去公園。一段時(shí)間+later（一段時(shí)間后）TomwillgotoEnglandthreedayslater.Tom3天后要去英國。,