Lesson 52The Power of a Smile單詞闖關(guān)1.困難 _2用餐 _3使適應(yīng)；改編 _4.simply _5somehow _6universal _tt短語互譯1.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)于_2餐廳，飯廳 _3feel lonely _4get together _5move to _6.arrive at _7walk by _8smile at sb. _9be able to _10try ones best _句型在線1.上個月薩姆和家人搬到了法國。 Sam and his family _ _ France last month. 2但是它們比他想象的還要糟糕。But they were _ _ than he imagined.3但是他沒有辦法讓他們知道他是一個善良的人。But he had _ _ _ let them know that he was a good person.4他在因特網(wǎng)上做了一個小調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是一種通用語言在任何地方都能被理解。He did a little research _ _ _ and discovered that smiling is _ _ _it is understood everywhere.5.對薩姆來說，那是一個好的開端。For Sam, that was _ _ _6后來，在餐廳里，他注意到這個男孩面帶熱情的笑容向他走來。Later, he noticed the boy_ _ him in the hall with a warm smile _ _ _. 7很快這個男孩就邀請薩姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午飯。Soon the boy asked Sam _ _ _ and his group of friends for lunch. 1difficulty n. 困難觀察 Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties.在他到達(dá)(法國)之前，他知道會有很多困難。We can overcome any difficulty.我們能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。探究 difficulty表示抽象意義的“困難”時，是_名詞；表示具體意義的“困難(難事、難點、難題等)”時，是_名詞。Bad planning will lead to difficulty later.計劃不周會給以后帶來困難。He met with many difficulties when travelling.他在旅行中遇到了許多難事。拓展 difficulty的常用短語：(1)have difficulty in doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。運用此結(jié)構(gòu)時要注意以下幾點：difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞；difficulty前可用some, any, no, great, much, little等詞修飾；動詞 have 可用 find, there be 等替換；該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 in 可以省略，但不能改為 to do sth.。There was no/little difficulty in persuading her.沒費什么勁就說服了她。I found great difficulty (in) doing the work.我覺得做這份工作很吃力。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的difficulty可以用problem(s), trouble來替換。Sue has difficulty/problems/trouble in communicating with strangers. 蘇在和陌生人交流時有困難/問題/麻煩。(2)have difficulty with sth.意為“在某方面有困難”。Do you have any difficulty with English？你學(xué)英語有困難嗎？活學(xué)活用1(1)Jackson has difficulty in _(solve) the problem in such a short time.(2)On the way to success, there are a lot of _(difficult)(3)Daming has difficulty _ finishing the project alone.AonBin Cat Dof(4)xx蘇州Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty _ peoples name. ArememberingBrememberCto rememberDremembered2adapt v. 使適應(yīng)；改編觀察 I have to adapt my way of thinking to the new lifestyle.我不得不使自己的思維方式適應(yīng)新的生活方式。探究 adapt意為“使適應(yīng)”時，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)adapt to，意為“_”。其中to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Lucy has adapted to living in this new city. 露西已經(jīng)適應(yīng)在這座新城市生活了。拓展 adapt意為“改編”時，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：adapt sth. for sth.把某物改編成某物；be adapted from sth.是由某物所改編的。The author is going to adapt his novels for television.這位作家打算將他的小說改編成電視節(jié)目。2(1)When you go to a foreign country, you must _ yourself_ new manners and customs.Afit; for Badapt; toCadapt; for Dsuit; for (2)這部電影由一本小說改編。This movie _ _ _ a novel. But they were even worse than he imagined. 但是它們比他想象的還要糟糕。探究 worse 是_的比較級； even _比較級，表示程度。much, rather, a lot, a little可以用來修飾比較級。To visit the Great Wall will be even more interesting!游覽長城將會更加有趣！活學(xué)活用1xx長沙Do the twins look the same?No, Jane is _ taller than Claire.Alittle BmoreCa little Dlot2But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.但是他沒有辦法讓他們知道他是一個善良的人。探究 way是名詞，意為“方式；方法”；way還可以譯為“道路”。搭配 way的常用短語：on the/ones way to_by the way_get in the way of _ the best way to do/of doing sth._2(1)Today we have other _ to pay besides coins and paper money.AexcusesBwaysCchances Dplans(2)xx撫順過度使用智能手機(jī)會妨礙學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)。Using smart phones too much will _ _ _ _ _ students schoolwork.3For Sam, that was a good beginning.對薩姆來說，那是一個好的開端。探究 beginning 意為“開始，起點”，用作名詞。in the beginning意為“起初，在開始的時候”，暗含后來有變化，相當(dāng)于at first。at the beginning of意為“在開端，開始”。In the beginning, everyone felt sorry for him.剛開始，每個人都為他感到難過。3This success marked the new _ (begin) in his career.4Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. 后來，在餐廳里，他注意到這個男孩面帶熱情的笑容向他走來。探究 (1)notice的用法：notice sb. do sth.意為“注意到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作的_，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；notice sb. doing sth.意為“注意到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作_。句中“coming towards him”作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Did you notice anyone leave the room？你注意到有人離開房間了嗎？I noticed her mother cooking in the kitchen when I came in.我進(jìn)來的時候注意到她媽媽正在廚房做飯。(2)“with a warm smile on his face”為介詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。4(1)When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_Acopying; annoyedBcopying; annoyingCcopy; annoyedDcopied; annoyed(2)xx鹽城President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _ a shared future.Ato Bat Cwith Dfrom5Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. 很快這個男孩就邀請薩姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午飯。探究 join意為“參與；加入到之中”時是及物動詞，相當(dāng)于be a member of。join sb.意為“_”。辨析 join, join in與take part injoin指參加某組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，并成為其中一員。join in指參加談話、比賽、娛樂項目等，且加入的活動規(guī)模較小。take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動，著重說明參加者參加活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。5(1)xx阜康、米泉Youre good at drawing. Why not j_ our school art club?(2)xx常州你多久參加一次社會活動？_詳解詳析Lesson 52The Power of a Smile 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1difficulty2.dining3.adapt4只是5以某種方式(或方法)6通用的；全世界的；普遍的短語互譯1adapt to2.dining hall3覺得孤獨4.聚集在一起5.搬到6到達(dá)7.走過8.沖某人微笑9.能夠10盡某人最大努力句型在線1moved to2.even worse3.no way to4on the Internet; a universal language5a good beginning6coming towards; on his face7to join him【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛1不可數(shù)可數(shù)(1)solving(2)difficulties(3)B(4)A考查固定搭配。句意：“我是黛西，不是杰西?！薄皩Σ黄穑液茈y記住人的名字?！県ave difficulty(in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配。故選A。2適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)于(1)Badapt oneself to 意為“使自己適應(yīng)”。(2)is adapted from句型透視1bad或badly修飾C考查形容詞比較級的修飾詞。句意：“雙胞胎看起來一樣嗎？”“不，簡比克萊爾更高一點?！毙揎棻容^級的詞有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, still, even, 故選C。2去某地的路上順便說/問一下妨礙；擋道；阻礙()做某事最好的方法(1)B考查名詞辨析。excuse 意為“借口”；way 意為“路；方式”；chance 意為“機(jī)會”；plan 意為“計劃”。句意：如今除了硬幣和紙幣外，我們還有其他的方式付款。只有B項符合題意。(2)get in the way of3beginning4全過程正在進(jìn)行(1)Anotice sb. doing sth. 意為“看到某人正在做某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做了某事”；get annoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當(dāng)于get angry。句意：當(dāng)我走過窗戶的時候，我注意到王飛正在抄我的作業(yè)。我真的很生氣。故選A。(2)C考查介詞辨析。句意：習(xí)近平主席說世界上的人們應(yīng)該建立一個“擁有”共享未來的社區(qū)。此處應(yīng)用介詞with，表示“擁有，含有”。故選C。5加入到某人的行列中(1)join(2)How often do you take part in a social activity?