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U5—6詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 第一部分 一、閱讀理解。 A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water. A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year. Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said. Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to childrens natural living environment. Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids. Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet. Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official. Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here." 1. What is the main cause of child deaths? A. polluted water B. poor ecological systems C. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution 2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article? A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who . A. takes good care of her daughter. B. is strict with her daughter. C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling. 4. Which is right according to the article? A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water. B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment. C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to childrens natural living environment. D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual. 5. Whats the best title of the article? A. Children today are in poor condition. B. Teaching children to stay green. C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world. 參考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、短文改錯。 先判斷每一行上是否有錯誤。 There is advantages for students to work while 1._________ studying at school.One of the them is that 2. _________ they can earn money.For the most part 3. _________ students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________ use.Earning their own money allow them 5. _________ to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________ They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________ money or for permission doing things with 8. _________ the money.Some students may also to save 9. _________ up for our college or future use. 10. _________ 參考答案 1.is→are　從下文內(nèi)容判斷應(yīng)該是多個優(yōu)點(diǎn)，主謂一致要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2.去掉the　one of...后面的代詞前不加限定詞。若接名詞，要有修飾語。 3.√ 4.worked→work　通篇文章用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此句不涉及過去的動作。 5.allow→allows　動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 6.for→on　spend on...“在……花錢”，是固定搭配。 7.would 后加not　從前文判斷應(yīng)是否定含義，如用肯定句與下文不符。 8.doing→to do　ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。 9.去掉to　may是情態(tài)動詞，后面要接動詞原形。 10.our→their　本句主語是some students，后面的物主代詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語一致。 三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展） (該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考查，標(biāo)★單詞的變形尤其要重點(diǎn)掌握。) 1. chopstick n．筷子→____________(pl.) 2. glass n．眼鏡→____________(pl.) 3. leaf n．葉子；葉→____________(pl.) 4. nation n．國家；民族 →____________adj.國家的；民族的→____________adj.國際的 5. custom n．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗 →____________n．顧客；客戶★ 6. hero n．英雄；男主角→____________(pl.) 7. produce v．生產(chǎn)；制造→____________n．產(chǎn)品；制品 8. live v．活；居??；生活 →____________adj.生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的★ 9. translate v．翻譯→____________n．翻譯→____________n．譯員；翻譯家 10. sudden adj.突然的→____________adv.突然地 參考答案： 1. chopsticks　2. glasses　3. leaves　4. national; international 5. customer　6. heroes　7. production　8. lively 9. translation; translator　10. suddenly 第二部分 完形填空 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 11 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 12 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, 13 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 14 ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 15 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 16 sounded. “Thank you.” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, 17 you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so 18 ?” “Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do …” “Did you noticed the 19 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because 20 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 21 more… lift your head up.” I looked 22 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 23 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She 24 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 25 up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 11. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking 12. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out 13. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing 14. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 15. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest 16. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest 17. A. or B. but C. so D. and 18. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy 19. A. way B. time C. reason D. station 20. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life 21. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 22. A. like B. after C. for D. at 23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 24. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explain 25. A. us B. them C. me D. her 【參考答案】完形填空 1. D 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.B 8.C 9A 10. A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B