Module 2 Experiences模塊語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)1.定義。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,即用一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況。例如:I have read the book.I dont want to read it again.我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)了,不想再讀了。(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響)He has finished the work.他已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果)2.構(gòu)成。(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+done+其他。例如:Grandma has sent me a parcel.奶奶給我寄了一個(gè)包裹。(2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+done+其他。例如:I havent eaten the chocolate.我還沒(méi)有吃那塊巧克力。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Have/has+主語(yǔ)+done+其他。例如:Have you tidied the table?你收拾餐桌了嗎?Yes,I have./No,I havent.是的,收拾了。/沒(méi)有,還沒(méi)收拾。(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+done+其他。例如:How many books have you read?你讀過(guò)多少本書(shū)?3.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)律。(1)一般情況下,詞尾直接加-ed,例如:workworked,visitvisited(2)詞尾為不發(fā)音的字母e時(shí),只需加-d,例如:likeliked,livelived(3)詞尾為“元音字母+y”時(shí),直接加-ed。例如:playplayed,staystayed(4)詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時(shí),將y改為i,再加-ed。例如:studystudied,crycried(5)詞尾為只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí),雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加-ed。例如:stopstopped,dropdropped(6)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化形式還有許多不規(guī)則變化,需要特別記憶。例如:seeseen,gogone.單項(xiàng)填空(D)1.Would you like to see the movie WolfWarriors with us?Id love to!But Iit.A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.have seen(C)2.Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.Dont worry!Theyanother top star recently.A.inviteB.invitedC.have invitedD.invites(A)3.Have you ever been to Beijing?.I went there last year.A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I didC.No,I haventD.No,never(B)4.Uncle Liangin Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.A.is livingB.has livedC.livedD.lives(A)5.you everHan Hong sing live?Of course.A couple of times in different cities.A.Have;seenB.Did;seeC.Do;seeD.Are;seeing(C)6.My sisterEnglish since she was 9 years old.She can talk to foreigners freely.A.learnsB.learntC.has learntD.have learnt(B)7.My mothera good example for me since I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is(B)8.I think our teacher,MrsAllen,knows everything.I agree.Because sheover 2,000 books.A.readB.has readC.readsD.is reading.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.I left school in xx.Then I came here.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子)Ihavebeenhere since I left school in xx.2.Sally and I knew each other two years ago.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子)Sally and Ihaveknowneach other for two years.3.I borrowed the book one month ago.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子)Ihavekeptthe book for one month.4.Mary has already entered a writing competition.(改為否定句)Maryhasntentered any competitionyet.5.My father has stayed in Tianjin for two weeks.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))Howlonghasyour father stayed in Tianjin?